Momwe mungawerengere ndalama zamagulu
Limodzi mwamalingaliro ofunikira mu malonda a forex ndi lingaliro la awiriawiri a ndalama. Ndalama ziwiri zimakhala ndi ndalama ziwiri zomwe zikugulitsidwa wina ndi mzake - ndalama zoyambira ndi ndalama zomwe zimagulitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mu EUR/USD, EUR ndi ndalama zoyambira, ndipo USD ndi ndalama zomwe zimatchulidwa. Kumvetsetsa momwe mungawerengere ma currency awiri ndikofunika kwambiri kwa aliyense amene akufuna kuchita nawo malonda a forex chifukwa ndiye maziko a zochitika zonse za forex. Kumvetsetsa kolimba kwa awiriawiri a ndalama kudzakuthandizani kupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino ndikuwonjezera mwayi wanu wopambana pamsika wa forex.
Kodi mitundu iwiri ya ndalama ndi chiyani?
Mawiri awiriwa ndi magawo ofunikira pamsika wa forex. Ndalama ziwiri zimakhala ndi ndalama ziwiri zosiyana zomwe zimatchulidwa kutsutsana. Ndalama yoyamba mu awiriwa imatchedwa 'base currency,' ndipo yachiwiri imatchedwa 'quote currency.'
Mwachitsanzo, mu EUR/USD, EUR ndi ndalama zoyambira, ndipo USD ndi ndalama zomwe zimatchulidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mtengo wamagulu awiriwa umayimira kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zimafunikira kuti mugule unit imodzi yandalama yoyambira. Choncho, ngati EUR/USD ikugulitsa pa 1.2000, 1 Euro (ndalama yoyambira) ikufanana ndi 1.20 US Dollars (ndalama ya quote).
Pali mitundu ingapo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ilipo kuti igulitse pamsika wa forex. Nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'magulu atatu: Awiri Aakulu, Awiri Aang'ono, ndi Awiri Achilendo. Ma Major Pairs ndi omwe amagulitsidwa kwambiri, kuphatikiza ndalama zamadzimadzi komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa ndalama zoyambira ndi zowerengera komanso momwe zimalumikizirana ndikofunikira kuti mugulitse bwino pamsika wa forex.
Ndalama zazikulu ziwiriziwiri
Ma awiriakulu a ndalama ndi omwe amagulitsidwa kwambiri ndi ndalama zamadzimadzi pamsika wa forex. Ma awiriawawa ali ndi ndalama zamphamvu komanso zokhazikika padziko lonse lapansi. Pali magulu asanu ndi awiri akuluakulu a ndalama, ndipo onse akuphatikizapo dola ya US (USD):
EUR / USD (Yuro / US Ndalama)
USD / JPY (Ndalama za US / Japan Yen)
GBP / USD (British Pound / US Dollar)
USD / CHF (US Dollar / Swiss Franc)
AUD / USD (Australia Dollar / US Dollar)
USD / CAD (US Dollar / Canada Ndalama)
NZD / USD (New Zealand Dollar / US Dollar)
Ma awiriwa ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa amalonda chifukwa amapereka kufalikira kochepa kwambiri komanso kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi, kutanthauza kuti ndizosavuta kulowa ndikutuluka malo. Komanso, chifukwa cha kutchuka kwawo, awiriawiriwa amakhala ndi kafukufuku wambiri wamsika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti amalonda azitha kupanga zosankha mwanzeru.
Ma awiriawiri akuluakulu a ndalama ndi ofunikira pamsika wapadziko lonse wa forex. Amayimira chuma chambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu monga mafuta ndi golide. Kugulitsa ndalama ziwiri zazikuluzikulu nthawi zambiri kumalimbikitsidwa kwa oyamba kumene chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ndalama komanso kutsika kosasunthika kusiyana ndi zazing'ono ndi zachilendo.
Kuwerenga ndalama ziwiriziwiri
Kumvetsetsa currency pair notation ndikofunikira pakugulitsa pamsika wa forex. Zolembazo zimakhala ndi ndalama zoyambira zomwe zimatsatiridwa ndi ndalama zowerengera. Mwachitsanzo, mu ndalama za EUR/USD, EUR ndiye ndalama yoyambira, ndipo USD ndi ndalama zotchulira.
Mtengo wa ndalama ziwiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mtengo wotsatsa komanso mtengo wofunsidwa. Mtengo wotsatsa ndi mtengo womwe mungagulitse ndalama zoyambira, ndipo mtengo wofunsa ndi mtengo womwe mungagule ndalama zoyambira. Kusiyana pakati pa mtengo ndi mtengo wofunsira kumadziwika kuti kufalikira.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati EUR / USD imatchulidwa ndi ndalama za 1.1359 ndi kufunsa kwa 1.1360, mukhoza kugulitsa Euro imodzi kwa 1.1359 US Dollars kapena kugula Euro imodzi kwa 1.1360 US Dollars. Kufalikira pankhaniyi kungakhale 60 pips (pip ndikuyenda kochepa kwambiri pamsika wa forex ndipo ndi wofanana ndi 0.0001).
Kumvetsetsa zotsatsa ndikufunsa mitengo komanso momwe mungawerengere ndikofunikira pakuchita malonda ndikuwongolera ziwopsezo pamsika wa forex.
Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza magulu a ndalama
Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimakhudza mitengo yamagulu a ndalama pamsika wa forex. Izi zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: zinthu zachuma, ndale, komanso malingaliro amsika.
Zinthu zachuma ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimasonyeza thanzi lachuma la dziko kapena dera. Zizindikiro zazikulu zachuma zikuphatikizapo kukula kwa GDP, deta ya ntchito, mitengo ya inflation, chiwongoladzanja, ndi malonda a malonda. Mwachitsanzo, kukwera kwa chiwongola dzanja m'dziko nthawi zambiri kumalimbitsa ndalama zake chifukwa kumabweretsa phindu kwa osunga ndalama.
Ndale ndi monga zochitika ndi zisankho zomwe zimakhudza bata ndi ndondomeko za dziko. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo zisankho, ndondomeko za boma, mikangano ya mayiko, ndi kusakhazikika kwa ndale. Mwachitsanzo, kusakhazikika kwa ndale m’dziko kaŵirikaŵiri kumapangitsa kuti ndalama zake zifooke.
Malingaliro amsika amatanthawuza momwe onse omwe akutenga nawo gawo pamsika amakhalira. Ikhoza kukhudzidwa ndi zochitika zankhani, malipoti, ndi zina za msika. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani zabwino zokhudza chuma cha dziko nthawi zambiri zimachititsa kuti ndalama zake ziwonjezeke.
Amalonda ayenera kudziwa izi ndi momwe amakhudzira awiriawiri a ndalama, chifukwa angayambitse kusuntha kwadzidzidzi komanso kwakukulu pamsika wa forex.
Momwe mungasinthire magawo a ndalama
Kusanthula ndalama ziwirizi kumaphatikizapo kuwunika zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingakhudze mayendedwe awo amitengo. Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zowunikira zomwe amalonda amagwiritsa ntchito: kusanthula kofunikira komanso kusanthula kwaukadaulo.
Kusanthula kofunikira kumaphatikizapo kusanthula zinthu zachuma, ndale, ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu zomwe zimakhudza mitengo yandalama. Amalonda amagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zachuma, zochitika zandale, ndi malingaliro a msika kuti adziwonetsere mayendedwe amtsogolo amagulu a ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, kukula kwakukulu kwa GDP m'dziko kungalimbikitse ndalama zake.
Kusanthula kwaukadaulo kumaphatikizapo kusanthula mbiri yakale yamitengo ndikugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zaukadaulo kulosera zamtsogolo zamitengo. Amalonda amagwiritsira ntchito ma chart, mapatani, ndi zizindikiro monga kusuntha kwapakati, chiwerengero cha mphamvu zachibale (RSI), ndi Fibonacci retracement milingo kuti athe kulosera za kayendedwe ka mtsogolo kwa awiriawiri a ndalama.
Kusanthula kofunikira komanso luso ndikofunikira pakugulitsa pamsika wa forex. Ngakhale kusanthula kofunikira kumathandiza amalonda kumvetsetsa zifukwa zomwe zimasinthira mitengo, kusanthula kwaukadaulo kumawathandiza kuzindikira zomwe zikuchitika ndikulosera zamtsogolo. Ndibwino kuti amalonda agwiritse ntchito njira zonse ziwiri kuti apange zisankho zambiri zamalonda.
Njira zamalonda
Kupanga njira yogulitsira yomwe ilingaliridwa bwino ndikofunikira kuti mupambane pamsika wa forex. Njira yamalonda ndi ndondomeko ya malamulo ndi malangizo omwe wogulitsa amatsatira akamalowa kapena kutuluka mu malonda. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zogulitsira zodziwika pakati pa amalonda a forex, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwera m'magulu awa:
Machitidwe otsatirawa: Njira iyi ikuphatikiza kuzindikira komwe msika ukupita ndikuyika malonda omwe amagwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika. Ogulitsa amagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zaukadaulo monga kusuntha kwapakati ndi index yamphamvu yachibale (RSI) kuti adziwe komwe akupita.
Malonda osiyanasiyana: Njirayi ikuphatikiza kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa chithandizo ndi kukana kwa mitundu iwiri yandalama ndikuyika malonda pakati pawo. Amalonda amagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zamakono monga stochastic oscillator ndi avareji yeniyeni osiyanasiyana (ATR) kuti azindikire kuthandizira ndi kukana.
Malonda otuluka: Njira iyi imaphatikizapo kuzindikira milingo yofunikira ndi kukana ndikuyika malonda pamene mtengo ukudutsa m'magulu awa. Amalonda amagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zaumisiri monga kusuntha kwapakati pa convergence divergence (MACD) ndi RSI kuti azindikire milingo yophulika.
Kuwongolera zoopsa komanso ndalama ziwiri
Kuwongolera zoopsa ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamalonda a forex omwe oyambitsa nthawi zambiri samanyalanyaza. Zimaphatikizapo kuzindikira, kuwunika, ndi kuyang'anira kuopsa kwa malonda ogulitsa malonda pamsika wa forex. Kuwongolera zoopsa kungathandize amalonda kuchepetsa kutayika komanso kuchulukitsa phindu.
Khazikitsani kuyimitsa kuyimitsa ndikutenga magawo a phindu: Lekani kutayika ndi lamulo loperekedwa kuti mugulitse chitetezo chikafika pamtengo wina, pamene kutenga phindu ndi lamulo loperekedwa kuti mugulitse chitetezo chikafika pamlingo wina wa phindu. Kukhazikitsa kuyimitsa kuyimitsa komanso kutenga phindu kumathandizira amalonda kuwongolera zoopsa ndikutseka phindu.
Gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu yoyenera: Kuchulukitsa kumalola amalonda kuwongolera malo akulu ndi ndalama zochepa. Komabe, zimawonjezeranso chiopsezo cha kutayika. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi mwanzeru osati kugwiritsa ntchito mopambanitsa akaunti yanu.
Sinthani mbiri yanu: Osaika mazira anu onse mudengu limodzi. Phatikizani mbiri yanu pogulitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ndalama kapena magulu ena azinthu.
Yang'anirani nkhani zamsika: Zochitika zachuma ndi ndale zitha kukhudza kwambiri magulu a ndalama. Kudziwa za nkhani zamsika ndikusintha njira yanu yogulitsira moyenera ndikofunikira.
Musamachite mantha: Kugulitsa ndi masewera amaganizo. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira momwe mukumvera komanso kuti musalole mantha kapena umbombo kulamulira zosankha zanu zamalonda.
Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera zoyendetsera ngozi, amalonda amatha kuchepetsa kutayika kwawo ndikuwonjezera phindu lawo pochita malonda awiriawiri pamsika wa forex.
Kutsiliza
Kuwerenga awiriawiri a ndalama moyenera ndikofunikira kuti apambane msika wa forex. Monga tawonera, kumvetsetsa za currency pair notation, kuphatikiza ndalama zoyambira ndi zowerengera komanso mitengo yamtengo wapatali, ndikofunikira. Kuzindikira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhudza magulu a ndalama ndikofunikira kuti mupange zisankho zamalonda mwanzeru. Kupanga njira yogulitsira yomwe ilingaliridwa bwino yophatikiza kusanthula kofunikira komanso luso ndikofunikira kuti muyende bwino msika wa forex. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera zowongolera zoopsa ndikofunikira kuti muteteze ndalama zanu ndikukulitsa phindu.
