Tataiso e felletseng ea taolo le ts'ireletso ea forex
Nahana hore na ho ne ho tla ba joang haeba ho ne ho se na molao le taolo lefatšeng. Ho ba sieo ha melao, litataiso, lithibelo le taolo, hammoho le bolokolohi ba batho ba ho etsa seo ba se batlang. Haeba boemo bo hlalositsoeng ka holimo bo ne bo ka etsahala, phello e ne e tla ba efe e ke keng ea qojoa? Ha ho letho haese moferefere le moferefere! Ho ka boleloa se tšoanang bakeng sa mmaraka oa forex, indasteri e jang chelete ea 'maraka e fetang $5 trillion. Ka lebaka la ts'ebetso e ntseng e hola ea boikaketsi marakeng oa mabenkele a forex; libapali tse kholo le tse nyane 'marakeng oa phapanyetsano ea kantle ho naha li tlas'a melao le tsamaiso e le ho netefatsa maemo a holimo a ts'ebetso ea molao le ea boitšoaro.
Ho pholletsa le lefats'e, 'maraka oa lichelete tsa kantle ho naha o lula o sebetsa ka' maraka o rekisoang; mmaraka o se nang moeli o fanang ka phihlello e se nang moeli khoebong. Mohlala, ho sa tsotelehe meeli ea sebaka, mohoebi oa Amerika a ka rekisa liponto khahlano le yen ea Japane (GBP/JPY) kapa para efe kapa efe ea phapanyetsano ea chelete ka morekisi oa forex ea thehiloeng US.
Melao ea Forex ke sehlopha sa melao le litataiso tse etselitsoeng ka ho khetheha barekisi ba forex le mekhatlo ea khoebo e le ho laola khoebo ea thekiso ea thekiso ea lichelete tsa lichelete tsa lefats'e le tse nang le mekhoa e metle ea lichelete tse sebetsang ntle le phapanyetsano kapa ntlo ea ho hloekisa. Ka lebaka la sebopeho sa eona sa lefats'e le se arotsoeng, 'maraka oa forex o bile tlokotsing ea bomenemene ba lichelete tsa kantle ho naha mme o bile le taolo e nyane ho feta limmaraka tse ling tsa lichelete. Ka lebaka leo, bakena-lipakeng ba bang joalo ka libanka le barekisi ba khona ho kenella mererong ea bomenemene, litefiso tse holimo haholo, litefiso tse bohlale, le ho pepesehela likotsi tse feteletseng ka tšebeliso e phahameng le mekhoa e meng e sa lokang.
Ho feta moo, kenyelletso ea lits'ebetso tsa khoebo ea mehala ka marang-rang e fane ka boiphihlelo bo bonolo le bo bonolo ba khoebo bakeng sa barekisi ba mabenkele. Leha ho le joalo, e ile ea tla hammoho le kotsi ea li-platform tsa khoebo tse sa laoleheng tse ka koalang ka tšohanyetso le ho ikhula licheleteng tsa batseteli. Ho fokotsa kotsi ena, ho kentsoe melao ea forex le litsamaiso tsa licheke ho tiisa hore maraka a forex ke sebaka se sireletsehileng sa ho. Melao e kang ena e netefatsa hore mekhoa e itseng ea qojoa. Ntle le ho sireletsa batseteli ka bomong, ba boetse ba netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng e sebeletsang lithahasello tsa bareki. E le hore ho ka netefatsoa hore ho lateloe litekanyetso tsena tsa molao le tsa lichelete, ho thehoa balebeli le balebeli ba indasteri ho beha leihlo mesebetsi ea libapali tsa indasteri. Linaheng tse ling, barekisi ba lichelete tsa kantle ho naha ba laoloa ke balaoli ba mmuso le ba ikemetseng, joalo ka Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) le National Futures Association (NFA) ho la US, Australian Securities & Investments Commission (ASIC) Australia, le FCA; Bolaoli ba Boitšoaro ba Lichelete UK. Mekhatlo ena e sebetsa e le bahlokomeli ba limmaraka tsa bona ka ho fapana le ho fana ka lilaesense tsa lichelete ho litsi tse tsamaellanang le melao ea lehae.
Lipheo tsa melao ea forex ke life
Marakeng oa forex, mekhatlo ea tsamaiso e na le boikarabelo ba ho netefatsa hore mekhoa ea khoebo e hlokang leeme le ea boitšoaro e lateloa ke libanka tsa matsete, barekisi ba forex le barekisi ba matšoao. Mabapi le lifeme tsa khoebo tsa forex, ba tlameha ho ngolisoa le ho fuoa mangolo a tumello linaheng tseo mesebetsi ea bona e thehiloeng ho tsona ho etsa bonnete ba hore ba tlas'a tlhahlobo ea khafetsa ea lichelete, litlhahlobo le licheke le hore li finyella litekanyetso tsa indasteri. Litlhoko tsa lichelete bakeng sa lifeme tsa khoebo hangata li hloka hore li be le chelete e lekaneng ho phethahatsa le ho phethahatsa likonteraka tsa lichelete tsa kantle ho naha tse phethetsoeng ke bareki ba tsona hammoho le ho netefatsa hore lichelete tsa bareki ba tla khutla ha ba ka oa.
Leha balaoli ba forex ba sebetsa ka har'a libaka tsa bona, taolo e fapana haholo ho ea ka linaha. Ho fapana le maikutlo ao, European Union, laesense e fanoeng ke setho se le seng e sebetsa k'honthinenteng eohle tlas'a taolo ea MIFID. Ntle le moo, litsi tse ngata tsa khoebo tsa forex li khetha ho ingolisa libakeng tse nang le melaoana e fokolang, joalo ka libaka tsa lekhetho le libaka tsa khoebo tse fumanehang mesebetsing ea banka e kantle ho naha. Sena se entse hore ho be le arbitrage ea taolo moo mekhatlo e khethang naha ea EU e behang maano a ts'oanang joalo ka CySEC naheng ea Cyprus.
Tlhokahalo e akaretsang ea taolo ea forex bakeng sa lifeme tsa barekisi
Pele u ingolisa bakeng sa ak'haonte ea khoebo, etsa bonnete ba hore u bapisa le ho netefatsa botho, boemo, sebaka sa marang-rang le sebaka sa lifeme tse 'maloa tsa khoebo ea forex. Ho na le likhoebo tse ngata tsa forex tse bolelang litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa khoebo le matla a holimo (a mang a ka holimo ho 1000: 1), a lumellang ho pepeseha ha kotsi ho feta leha ho na le tekanyo e fokolang ea tekano. Ka tlase ke melao e meng e akaretsang eo barekisi ba forex ba lokelang ho e latela.
Ethics likamanong tsa bareki: Sena ke ho sireletsa bareki ho litletlebo tseo e seng tsa nnete kapa tse khelosang. Barekisi ba boetse ba thibeloa ho eletsa bareki ka liqeto tse kotsi tsa khoebo kapa ho fana ka matšoao a khoebo a seng molemong oa bareki ba bona.
Karohano ea lichelete tsa bareki: Sena se ile sa etsoa ho netefatsa hore barekisi ha ba sebelise chelete ea bareki molemong oa ts'ebetso kapa merero e meng. Ntle le moo, ho hlokahala hore li- depositi tsohle tsa bareki li bolokoe ka thoko ho li-account tsa banka tsa broker.
Phatlalatso ea lintlha: Morekisi o na le boikarabello ba ho etsa bonnete ba hore bareki bohle ba bona ba tsebisoa ka botlalo mabapi le boemo ba hajoale ba akhaonto ea bona, hammoho le likotsi tse amanang le khoebo ea forex.
Matlafatsa meeli: Ho ba le sete ea meedi ea matla e netefatsa hore bareki ba khona ho laola likotsi ka mokhoa o amohelehang. Tabeng ena, barekisi ha ba lumelloe ho fana ka bahoebi ka mokhoa o feteletseng (ba re, 1: 1000).
Bonyane litlhoko tsa capital: Bareki ba sirelelitsoe ke lithibelo tsena bokhoning ba bona ba ho ntša chelete ea bona ka nako efe kapa efe ho tsoa ho morekisi oa bona, ho sa tsotelehe hore na feme ea khoebo e phatlalatsa hore e felletse kapa che.
Tlhahlobo: Ha tlhahlobo e etsoa nako le nako, morekisi o tiisetsoa hore kotsi ea lichelete e teng 'me ha ho chelete e sebelisitsoeng hampe. Ka hona ke tlamo hore barekisi ba fane ka litlaleho tsa lichelete tsa nako le nako le ho lekana ha chelete ho mokhatlo o amehang oa taolo.
US Regulatory Framework for Forex Brokerage Accounts
E le mokhatlo o ka sehloohong oa khoebo oa naha, National Futures Association (NFA) ke mofani ea ikemetseng oa mananeo a taolo a sireletsang polokeho le ts'ireletso ea mebaraka e tsoang ho 'maraka oa forex. Ka kakaretso, mesebetsi ea NFA e kenyelletsa tse latelang:
- Ho fana ka li-license ka mor'a ho hlahloba ka botlalo ho barekisi ba forex ba nang le tokelo ea ho etsa khoebo ea forex.
- Ho phethahatsa ho latela litlhoko tse hlokahalang tsa capital
- Ho hlwaya le ho lwantsha bomenemene moo ho kgonehang
- Ho netefatsa ho boloka lirekoto ka nepo le ho tlaleha mabapi le litšebelisano tsohle le ts'ebetso ea khoebo.
Likarolo tse amehang tsa Melao ea US
Ho latela melao ea US, "bareki" ba hlalosoa e le "batho ba nang le thepa e ka tlase ho $ 10 milione hammoho le likhoebo tse nyane." Ho tiisa hore melaoana ena e reretsoe ho sireletsa lithahasello tsa batseteli ba banyenyane, batho ba boleng bo holimo ba kanna ba se tšoanelehe ho fumana liakhaonto tse tloaelehileng tse laoloang tsa forex. Litokisetso li hlalositsoe ka tlase.
- Tekanyo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa e ka sebelisoang khoebong ea forex ho lichelete leha e le life tse kholo ke 50: 1 (kapa tlhokahalo e fokolang ea deposit ea 2% feela ea bohlokoa ba khoebo) e le hore bo-ramatsete ba sa tsitsang ba se ke ba nka likotsi tse feteletseng. Lichelete tse ka sehloohong ke dolara ea Amerika, ponto ea Brithani, Euro, Swiss franc, dolara ea Canada, yen ea Japane, euro, dolara ea Australia le dolara ea New Zealand.
- Bakeng sa lichelete tse nyane, matla a holimo a ka sebelisoang ke 20: 1 (kapa 5% ea boleng ba transaction ea notional).
- Nako le nako ha likhetho tse khutšoane tsa forex li rekisoa, chelete ea boleng ba transaction le tefiso ea khetho e fumanoeng e lokela ho bolokoa e le depositi ea ts'ireletso akhaonteng ea barekisi.
- Ho na le tlhokahalo ea hore premium eohle ea khetho e tšoaroe e le tšireletso e le karolo ea khetho e telele ea forex.
- FIFO, kapa molao oa pele-pele, o thibela ho ts'oaroa ha maemo ka nako e le 'ngoe letlotlong le le leng la forex, ke hore, maemo leha e le afe a teng a ho reka / ho rekisa holim'a chelete e itseng ea chelete e tla ba squared off ebe e nkeloa sebaka ke boemo bo fapaneng. Ka hona ho felisa monyetla oa ho hedging marakeng oa forex.
- Chelete leha e le efe e kolotoang mofani oa forex ho bareki e lokela ho tšoareloa mekhatlong ea lichelete e tšoanelehang United States kapa linaheng tse nang le litsi tsa lichelete.
Mona ke lethathamo la balaoli ba holimo ba barekisi ba forex
Australia: Komisi ea Securities le Investment ea Australia (ASIC).
Cyprase: Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC)
Japane: Setsi sa Litšebeletso tsa Lichelete (FSA)
Russia: Federal Financial Markets Service (FFMS)
Afrika Borwa: Bolaodi ba Boitshwaro ba Lekala la Ditjhelete (FSCA)
Switzerland: Swiss Federal Banking Commission (SFBC).
United Kingdom: Bolaoli ba Boitšoaro ba Lichelete (FCA).
United States: Commodities and Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).
Summary
Litlhokahalo tsa taolo mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea matla, litlhoko tsa depositi, tlaleho, le ts'ireletso ea batseteli li fapana ho ea ka linaha. Sena se bakoa ke taba ea hore ha ho na central regulatory authority le melaoana e tsamaisoa ka hare ho naha. Mekhatlo ena ea taolo ea lehae e sebetsa ka har'a meeli ea melao e laolang libaka tsa eona tse fapaneng.
Boemo ba tumello ea taolo le bolaoli ba laesense ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tseo u lokelang ho li ela hloko ha u khetha forex broker.
Ho na le palo e kholo ea lifeme tsa barekisi tse tsamaisoang le ho sebetsa kantle ho United States. Tse ling tsa lifeme tsena ha lia amoheloa ke balaoli ba taolo ea naha ea habo bona. Le ba lumelletsoeng ba kanna ba se be le melaoana e sebetsang ho baahi ba US kapa libaka tse ling. Leha ho le joalo, mekhatlo eohle ea taolo ea EU e ka sebetsa linaheng tsohle ho pota lefatše.
