Uzifunda njani iiperi zemali

Enye yeengqikelelo ezisisiseko kwi-forex yorhwebo yingcamango yezibini zemali. Iperi currency pair iqulathe iimali ezimbini ezirhwetywayo ngokuchaseneyo enye nenye - isiseko semali kunye nekowuti lwemali. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-currency pair EUR / USD, i-EUR yimali esisiseko, kwaye i-USD yimali yokucaphula. Ukuqonda indlela yokufunda izibini zemali kubaluleke kakhulu kuye nabani na ongena kwi-forex yorhwebo njengoko isisiseko sazo zonke iintengiselwano ze-forex. Ukuqonda okuqinileyo kweebhangqa zemali kuya kukunceda wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi kwaye ukwandise kakhulu amathuba akho okuphumelela kwimarike ye-forex.

Zithini izibini zemali?

Ababini bemali zizinto ezisisiseko zemarike ye-forex. Iperi currency pair iqulathe iimali ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ezicatshulwe ngokuchasene enye kwenye. Imali yokuqala kwesi sibini ibizwa ngokuba 'yimali esisiseko,' kwaye eyesibini ibizwa ngokuba 'yimali yokucaphula.'

Ngokomzekelo, kwi-currency pair EUR / USD, i-EUR yimali esisiseko, kwaye i-USD yimali yokucaphula. Oku kuthetha ukuba ixabiso le-currency pair limele ukuba yimalini yekowuti efunekayo ukuthenga iyunithi enye yemali esisiseko. Ngoko ke, ukuba i-EUR / USD ithengisa kwi-1.2000, i-Euro eyi-1 (imali esisiseko) ilingana ne-1.20 yeedola zase-US (imali yokucaphula).

Zininzi izibini ezahlukeneyo zemali ezikhoyo ukurhweba kwimarike forex. Ngokuqhelekileyo zahlulwe ngokwamaqela amathathu aphambili: izibini ezinkulu, izibini ezincinci, kunye nezibini ezingaqhelekanga. Izibini eziPhambili zezona zimbini zemali ekurhwetywa ngayo, kubandakanywa neyona mali yelizwe yolwelo kunye nesetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kweemali zesiseko kunye nokucaphula kunye nendlela abanxibelelana ngayo kubalulekile ukurhweba ngempumelelo kwimarike ye-forex.

Izibini eziphambili zemali

Izibini eziphambili zemali zezona zirhweba kakhulu kunye nezibini zemali ye-liquid kwimarike ye-forex. Ezi zibini ziquka ezona zimali zinamandla nezizinzileyo zehlabathi. Zisixhenxe izibini eziphambili zemali, kwaye zonke ziquka idola yaseMelika (USD):

I-EUR / USD (i-Euro / i-Dola yaseMelika)

I-USD / JPY (i-US Dollar / iJapan Yen)

I-GBP / i-USD (iponti yaseBritane / yeDola yaseMelika)

I-USD / CHF (i-US Dollar / i-Swiss Franc)

I-AUD / i-USD (i-Dola yase-Australia / i-Dola yaseMelika)

I-USD / CAD (i-Dola yaseMelika / iDola yaseKhanada)

I-NZD / i-USD (yeDola yaseNew Zealand / yeDola yaseMelika)

Ezi zibini zezona zidumileyo phakathi kwabarhwebi kuba zibonelela ngezona zisasazeko zisezantsi kunye ne-liquidity ephezulu, oku kuthetha ukuba kulula ukungena kunye nokuphuma kwizikhundla. Kwakhona, ngenxa yokuthandwa kwabo, ezi zibini zivame ukuba nohlalutyo oluninzi lwemarike olukhoyo, okwenza kube lula kubarhwebi ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi.

Izibini eziphambili zemali zibalulekile kwimarike ye-forex yehlabathi. Zimele ezona qoqosho zikhulu zehlabathi kwaye zisetyenziswa njengemali eqhelekileyo kwiimveliso ezifana ne-oyile negolide. Ukurhweba ngeeperi zemali eziphambili kudla ngokucetyiswa kwabaqalayo ngenxa yokungabi namali eninzi kunye nokuguquguquka okusezantsi kunezibini ezincinci nezingaqhelekanga.

Ukufunda izibini zemali

Ukuqonda i-currency pair notation kubalulekile ekurhwebeni kwimarike ye-forex. Ubhalo luquka imali esisiseko elandelwa yimali yekowuti. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-currency pair EUR/USD, i-EUR yimali esisiseko, kwaye i-USD yimali yokucaphula.

Ixabiso lesibini semali licatshulwe kusetyenziswa ixabiso lebhidi kunye nexabiso lokubuza. Ixabiso lebhidi lixabiso onokuthi uthengise ngalo imali yesiseko, kwaye ixabiso elibuzayo lixabiso onokuthi uthenge ngalo imali yesiseko. Umahluko phakathi kwebhidi kunye nexabiso lokubuza laziwa njengokusasazeka.

Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-EUR / USD icatshulwa ngebhidi ye-1.1359 kunye nokucela i-1.1360, unokuthengisa i-Euro enye kwi-1.1359 yeedola zase-US okanye uthenge i-Euro enye kwi-1.1360 yeedola zase-US. Ukusasazeka kule meko kuya kuba yi-pips ye-60 (i-pip yintshukumo encinci yexabiso kwimarike ye-forex kwaye ilingana ne-0.0001).

Ukuqonda ibhidi kunye nokubuza amaxabiso kunye nendlela yokuwafunda kubalulekile ekwenzeni urhwebo kunye nokulawula umngcipheko kwimarike ye-forex.

Izinto eziphembelela izibini zemali

Izinto ezahlukeneyo zinempembelelo kumaxabiso ezibini zemali kwimarike ye-forex. Ezi zinokwahlulwa ngokubanzi zibe ngamaqela amathathu: imiba yezoqoqosho, imiba yezopolitiko, kunye novakalelo lwentengiso.

Iimeko zoqoqosho zizalathisi ezibonisa impilo yezoqoqosho yelizwe okanye ummandla. Iimpawu eziphambili zezoqoqosho ziquka ukukhula kwe-GDP, idatha yengqesho, izinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso, izinga lenzala, kunye neebhalansi zorhwebo. Umzekelo, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso enzala kwilizwe ngokuqhelekileyo kuyomeleza imali yalo njengoko ibonelela ngembuyekezo engcono kubatyali-mali.

Imiba yezopolitiko ibandakanya iziganeko kunye nezigqibo ezichaphazela uzinzo lwezopolitiko okanye imigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe. Imizekelo ibandakanya unyulo, imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, ukungavisisani ngokwelizwe, kunye nokungazinzi kwezopolitiko. Ngokomzekelo, ukungazinzi kwezobupolitika elizweni kudla ngokukhokelela ekubeni imali yalo ingasebenzi.

Uvakalelo lwemarike lubhekiselele kwimekobume iyonke yabathathi-nxaxheba bemarike. Inokuphenjelelwa ziziganeko zeendaba, iingxelo, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha zemarike. Ngokomzekelo, iindaba ezimnandi ngoqoqosho lwelizwe zidla ngokukhokelela ekomelezeni imali yalo.

Abarhwebi kufuneka baqaphele ezi zinto kunye nendlela abachaphazela ngayo izibini zemali, njengoko zinokukhokelela ekuhambeni ngokukhawuleza kunye nokubalulekileyo kwimarike ye-forex.

Indlela yokuhlalutya izibini zemali

Ukuhlalutya izibini zemali kubandakanya ukuvavanya izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokuchaphazela ukuhamba kwazo kwamaxabiso. Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokuhlalutya ezisetyenziswa ngabahwebi: uhlalutyo olusisiseko kunye nohlalutyo lobugcisa.

Uhlalutyo olusisiseko lubandakanya ukuhlalutya iimeko zoqoqosho, ezopolitiko, nezentlalo eziphembelela amaxabiso eemali. Abarhwebi basebenzisa izalathi zezoqoqosho, iziganeko zezopolitiko, kunye novakalelo lwemarike ukuxela kwangaphambili ukuhamba kweemali ngababini. Umzekelo, izinga lokukhula kwe-GDP elomeleleyo kwilizwe linokomeleza imali yalo.

Uhlalutyo lobuchwephesha lubandakanya ukuhlalutya idatha yexabiso lembali kunye nokusebenzisa izikhombisi zobugcisa ukuqikelela ukunyakaza kwexabiso elizayo. Abarhwebi basebenzisa iitshathi, iipatheni, kunye nezalathi ezifana nemilinganiselo ehambayo, isalathiso samandla esihambelanayo (RSI), kunye namanqanaba okubuyisela i-Fibonacci ukwenza izibikezelo malunga nokuhamba kwexesha elizayo lezibini zemali.

Zombini uhlalutyo olusisiseko kunye nobuchwepheshe luyimfuneko ekurhwebeni kwimarike ye-forex. Nangona uhlalutyo olusisiseko lunceda abarhwebi baqonde izizathu ezisisiseko zeentshukumo zamaxabiso, uhlalutyo lobugcisa lubanceda bachonge iintsingiselo kunye nokuqikelela ukunyakaza okuzayo. Kucetyiswa ukuba abarhwebi basebenzise indibaniselwano yeendlela zombini ukwenza izigqibo zokurhweba ezinolwazi.

Iindlela zokurhweba

Ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sokurhweba esicatshangelwe kakuhle sibalulekile kwimpumelelo kwimarike ye-forex. Isicwangciso sokurhweba yiseti yemithetho kunye nezikhokelo ezilandelwa ngumrhwebi xa engena okanye ephuma kwintengiso. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokurhweba ezidumileyo phakathi kwabarhwebi be-forex, kwaye zihlala ziwela kolunye lwezi ndidi zilandelayo:

Umkhondo olandelayo: Esi sicwangciso sibandakanya ukuchonga isalathiso sendlela yemarike kunye nokubeka urhwebo oluhambelana naloo mkhwa. Abarhwebi basebenzisa izalathi zobugcisa ezifana nee-avareji ezihambayo kunye nesalathiso samandla esizalanayo (RSI) ukuchonga ulwalathiso lwendlela.

Urhwebo oluninzi: Esi sicwangciso sibandakanya ukuchonga amanqanaba enkxaso kunye nokuchasana kwesibini semali kunye nokubeka urhwebo phakathi koluhlu. Abarhwebi basebenzisa izibonakaliso zobugcisa ezifana ne-stochastic oscillator kunye ne-avareji ye-real range (ATR) ukuchonga amanqanaba okuxhasa kunye nokuchasana.

Ukurhweba ngokuqhawuka: Esi sicwangciso siquka ukuchonga inkxaso ebalulekileyo kunye namanqanaba okumelana kunye nokubeka amashishini xa ixabiso lidlula kula manqanaba. Abarhwebi basebenzisa izibonakaliso zobugcisa ezifana ne-avareji ye-convergence divergence (MACD) kunye ne-RSI ukuchonga amanqanaba okuphuma.

Ulawulo lomngcipheko kunye nezibini zemali

Ulawulo lomngcipheko ngumba obalulekileyo wokurhweba kwi-forex abaqalayo abasoloko bengahoywa. Kubandakanya ukuchonga, ukuvavanya, kunye nokulawula iingozi zokurhweba ngababini bemali kwimarike ye-forex. Ulawulo olufanelekileyo lomngcipheko lunokunceda abahwebi banciphise ilahleko kwaye bandise inzuzo.

Misela ilahleko yokuyeka kwaye uthathe amanqanaba enzuzo: Yeka ilahleko ngumyalelo obekwe ukuthengisa isibambiso xa ufikelela kwixabiso elithile, ngelixa ukuthatha inzuzo ngumyalelo obekwe ukuthengisa ukhuseleko xa ufikelela kwinqanaba elithile lenzuzo. Ukubeka ilahleko yokuyeka kunye nokuthatha amanqanaba enzuzo kunceda abahwebi balawule umngcipheko kunye nokutshixa inzuzo.

Sebenzisa amandla afanelekileyo: I-Leverage ivumela abahwebi ukuba balawule isikhundla esikhulu kunye nesixa esincinci semali. Nangona kunjalo, ikwanyusa umngcipheko welahleko. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-leverage ngobulumko kwaye ungasebenzisi kakhulu iakhawunti yakho.

Yahlula iphothifoliyo yakho: Musa ukubeka onke amaqanda akho kwingobozi enye. Yahlula ipotifoliyo yakho ngokurhweba ngamaqela ahlukeneyo emali okanye ezinye iindidi ze-asethi.

Jonga iindaba zemarike: Iziganeko zoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko zinokuchaphazela kakhulu izibini zemali. Ukuhlala unolwazi malunga neendaba zemarike kunye nokulungelelanisa isicwangciso sakho sokurhweba ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile.

Zilawule iimvakalelo zakho: Ukurhweba ngumdlalo wengqondo. Kubalulekile ukugcina iimvakalelo zakho zijonge kwaye ungavumeli uloyiko okanye ukubawa kulawule izigqibo zakho zokurhweba.

Ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulawula umngcipheko, abahwebi banokunciphisa ilahleko yabo kwaye bandise inzuzo yabo xa bethengisa iimbini zemali kwimarike ye-forex.

isiphelo

Ukufunda izibini zemali ngokufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo kwimarike ye-forex. Njengoko sele sibonile, ukuqonda i-currency pair notation, kubandakanywa isiseko kunye neekowuti zemali kunye nebhidi kunye nokubuza amaxabiso, kubalulekile. Ukuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezahlukeneyo eziphembelela izibini zemali zibalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo zorhwebo ezinolwazi. Ukuyila isicwangciso sokurhweba esicingisiswe kakuhle esibandakanya uhlalutyo olusisiseko kunye nobugcisa lungundoqo ekuhambeni ngempumelelo kwimarike ye-forex. Ukusebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulawula umngcipheko kubalulekile ukukhusela utyalo-mali lwakho kunye nokwandisa inzuzo.