Yazi konke malunga nomnxeba womda kwintengiso ye-forex
Imakethi yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle (i-forex), edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yeyona marike yezemali inkulu kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwihlabathi lezemali zamazwe ngamazwe. Kulapho iimali zithengwa kwaye zithengiswe khona, nto leyo eyenza ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yorhwebo notyalo-mali lwehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, imarike ye-forex inamandla amakhulu okwenza inzuzo ihamba kunye nomngcipheko omkhulu. Kulapho ukubaluleka kokulawulwa komngcipheko kwi-forex yorhwebo kubonakala.
Ukulawulwa kwengozi enye yezinto eziphambili zesicwangciso esiphumelelayo sorhwebo lwe-forex. Ngaphandle kwayo, nabona barhwebi abanamava banokuzifumana besengozini yelahleko enkulu yezemali. Enye yeengcamango ezibalulekileyo zokulawula umngcipheko kwi-forex yorhwebo yi "call margin." Umnxeba womda usebenza njengokhuselo, umgca wokugqibela wokhuselo, ngokuchasene nelahleko egqithisileyo yorhwebo. Yindlela eqinisekisa ukuba abarhwebi bagcina imali eyaneleyo kwiiakhawunti zabo zokurhweba ukuze bahlawule izikhundla zabo kunye nelahleko enokwenzeka.
Yintoni umnxeba womda kwintengiso ye-forex?
Ehlabathini lokurhweba nge-forex, umnxeba we-margin sisixhobo sokulawula umngcipheko osetyenziswa ngabathengisi ukukhusela bobabini abahwebi kunye ne-brokerage ngokwayo. Kwenzeka xa ibhalansi ye-akhawunti yomrhwebi iwela ngaphantsi kwenqanaba le-margin efunekayo, isixa-mali esifunekayo ukugcina izikhundla ezivulekileyo. Xa oku kwenzeka, umthengisi uya kukhupha umnxeba we-margin, ekhuthaza umthengisi ukuba afake imali eyongezelelweyo okanye avale ezinye zezikhundla zabo ukubuyisela i-akhawunti kwinqanaba elikhuselekileyo.
I-leverage yikrele elintlangothi-mbini kwi-forex yorhwebo. Nangona ivumela abarhwebi ukuba balawule izikhundla ezinkulu kunye nesixa esincinci semali eyinkunzi, kwandisa umngcipheko welahleko enkulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-leverage kunokwandisa inzuzo, kodwa kunokukhokelela ekuphelisweni kweakhawunti ngokukhawuleza ukuba ayilawulwa ngobulumko. Iifowuni zeMargin zihlala zidlala xa abarhwebi begqithisa izikhundla zabo, njengoko iphakamisa impembelelo yeentshukumo zexabiso elibi.
Iifowuni ze-margin zenzeka xa imarike ihambela ngokuchasene nesikhundla somthengisi, kwaye ibhalansi ye-akhawunti yabo ayikwazi ukugubungela ilahleko okanye ukuhlangabezana nenqanaba lomda ofunekayo. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuguquguquka okungathandekiyo kweemarike, iziganeko zeendaba ezingalindelekanga, okanye izenzo zolawulo lomngcipheko olungelulo olufana nomgangatho ogqithisileyo.
Ukungahoyi okanye ukuphatha kakubi umnxeba womda kunokuba neziphumo ezibi. Abarhwebi basengozini yokuba izikhundla zabo zivalwe ngenkani ngumthengisi, ngokufuthi ngamaxabiso angathandekiyo, okukhokelela kwilahleko. Ngaphezu koko, umnxeba womda ungonakalisa ukuzithemba komrhwebi kunye nesicwangciso sokurhweba ngokubanzi.
Umnxeba wokubiza intsingiselo kwi-forex
Kwintengiso ye-forex, igama elithi "margin" libhekisela kwisibambiso okanye idiphozithi efunwa ngumthengisi ukuvula nokugcina indawo yokurhweba. Ayiyomrhumo okanye iindleko zentengiselwano kodwa yinxalenye ye-equity yeakhawunti yakho ebekelwe bucala njengokhuseleko. Umda uchazwa njengepesenti, ebonisa isahlulo sobungakanani bendawo bubonke ekufuneka bubonelelwe njengesibambiso. Umzekelo, ukuba i-broker yakho ifuna i-2% ye-margin, kuya kufuneka ube ne-2% yesayizi yesikhundla esipheleleyo kwi-akhawunti yakho ukuvula urhwebo.
Umjikelo sisixhobo esinamandla esivumela abarhwebi ukuba balawule izikhundla ezinkulu kunobhalansi babo beakhawunti. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba yi-leverage. I-avareji ikhulisa zombini inzuzo enokubakho kunye nelahleko. Ngelixa inokukhulisa iinzuzo xa iimarike zihambela icala lakho, ikwanyusa umngcipheko welahleko enkulu ukuba imakethi ichasene nesikhundla sakho.
Umnxeba we-margin kwi-forex kwenzeka xa ibhalansi ye-akhawunti yomthengisi iwela ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lomda ofunekayo ngenxa yelahleko zokurhweba. Xa oku kusenzeka, umthengisi ucela umrhwebi ukuba afake imali eyongezelelweyo okanye avale izikhundla ezithile zokubuyisela inqanaba lomda we-akhawunti kumda okhuselekileyo. Ukungaphumeleli ukuhlangabezana nomnxeba wemida kunokukhokelela ekuvaleni indawo ngenkani ngumthengisi, okukhokelela kwilahleko ebonakalayo.
Ukugcina inqanaba elaneleyo lomda kubalulekile kubarhwebi ukuba baphephe iifowuni zemida kunye nokulawula umngcipheko ngokufanelekileyo. Umda owaneleyo usebenza njengesithintelo ngokuchasene neentshukumo zamaxabiso angalunganga, okuvumela abarhwebi ukuba bajongane nokuguquguquka kweemarike zexesha elifutshane ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni umnxeba womda. Abahwebi kufuneka bahlale bephaphile malunga namanqanaba abo emida kwaye basebenzise izicwangciso zokulawula umngcipheko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-akhawunti zabo zokurhweba zihlala ziphilile kwaye zomelele xa zijongene nokuguquguquka kweemarike.
Umda wokubiza umzekelo we-forex
Makhe sihlolisise imeko esebenzayo ukubonisa ingqikelelo yomnxeba we-margin kurhwebo lwe-forex. Khawucinge ngomrhwebi ovula indawo edibeneyo kwi-pair enkulu yemali, i-EUR / USD, kunye nebhalansi ye-akhawunti ye-akhawunti ye-5,000. Umrhwebi ufuna i-2% ye-margin yolu rhwebo, oku kuthetha ukuba umthengisi unokulawula ubungakanani besikhundla se-$ 250,000. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeentshukumo zemarike ezingalunganga, urhwebo luqala ukwenza ilahleko.
Njengoko i-EUR / i-USD yotshintshiselwano ihambela ngokuchasene nesikhundla somthengisi, ilahleko engabonakaliyo iqala ukutya kwibhalansi ye-akhawunti. Xa ibhalansi ye-akhawunti iwela kwi-2,500 yeedola, isiqingatha sediphozithi yokuqala, inqanaba lomda lihla ngaphantsi kwe-2 efunekayo. Oku kuxhokonxa umnxeba womda osuka kumthengisi.
Lo mzekelo ugxininisa ukubaluleka kokubeka iliso kwinqanaba lomda weakhawunti yakho ngokusondeleyo. Xa umnxeba we-margin usenzeka, umrhwebi ujongene nesigqibo esibalulekileyo: mhlawumbi ujobe imali eyongezelelweyo kwi-akhawunti ukuhlangabezana nemfuneko yomda okanye uvale indawo yokulahlekelwa. Ikwagxininisa imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa namandla, njengoko inokwandisa zombini iinzuzo kunye nelahleko.
Ukunqanda iifowuni zomda, abarhwebi kufuneka:
Sebenzisa i-leverage ngononophelo kwaye ngokuhambelana nokunyamezela kwabo umngcipheko.
Misela ii-odolo ezifanelekileyo zokuyeka ilahleko ukunciphisa ilahleko enokwenzeka.
Ukwahlula ipotifoliyo yabo yorhwebo ukusasaza umngcipheko.
Ukuphonononga rhoqo kwaye ulungelelanise isicwangciso sabo sokurhweba njengoko iimeko zemarike zitshintsha.
Ukulawula iminxeba yomda ngokufanelekileyo
Ukuseta ii-odolo ezifanelekileyo zokuyeka ilahleko:
Ukusebenzisa imiyalelo yokuyeka ilahleko yindlela engundoqo yokulawula umngcipheko. Le miyalelo ivumela abahwebi ukuba bachaze inani eliphezulu lelahleko abazimisele ukunyamezela kwintengiso. Ngokubeka amanqanaba okulahleka kokuyeka ngokucwangcisiweyo, abahwebi banokukhawulelana nelahleko enokwenzeka kwaye banciphise amathuba okufowunelwa komda. Kubalulekile ukuseka amanqanaba elahleko yokuyeka kuhlalutyo lobugcisa, iimeko zemarike, kunye nokunyamezela kwakho umngcipheko.
Ukwahlula ipotifoliyo yakho yorhwebo:
Ukwahluka kubandakanya ukusasaza utyalo-mali lwakho kuzo zonke iindidi zemali okanye iindidi zee-asethi. Esi sicwangciso sinokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko jikelele wepotfoliyo yakho kuba ii-asethi ezahlukeneyo zinokuhamba ngokuzimeleyo omnye komnye. Ipotfoliyo eyohlulwe kakuhle ayinakuchaphazeleka kakhulu kwilahleko enkulu kurhwebo olunye, olunokuba negalelo kwinqanaba elizinzileyo lomda.
Ukusebenzisa umlinganiselo womvuzo womngcipheko:
Ukubala kunye nokubambelela kumlinganiselo wokuvuzwa komngcipheko ngomnye umba obalulekileyo wolawulo lomngcipheko. Umgaqo oqhelekileyo wesithupha kukujolisa umlinganiselo womvuzo womngcipheko ubuncinane we-1: 2, oku kuthetha ukuba ujolise kwinzuzo ephindwe kabini ubukhulu belahleko yakho enokwenzeka. Ngokusebenzisa rhoqo lo mlinganiselo kurhwebo lwakho, unokuphucula amathuba eziphumo ezinenzuzo kwaye unciphise impembelelo yelahleko kumda wakho.
Ulubamba njani umnxeba womda ukuba uyenzeka:
Ukwazisa umthengisi wakho:
Xa ujongene nomnxeba womda, kubalulekile ukunxibelelana kwangoko nomthengisi wakho. Bazise ngeenjongo zakho zokufaka imali eyongezelelweyo okanye uvale izithuba ukuze uhlangabezane nemfuneko yomda. Unxibelelwano olusebenzayo lunokukhokelela kwisisombululo esilula kwimeko.
Ukuphelisa izikhundla ngobuchule:
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuvala izithuba ukuhlangabezana nomnxeba womda, yenza njalo ngobuchule. Beka phambili izikhundla zokuvala ngeyona lahleko ibalulekileyo okanye ezo zingahambelani kancinci nesicwangciso sakho sokurhweba. Le ndlela inokunceda ukunciphisa umonakalo ongakumbi kwibhalansi yeakhawunti yakho.
Ukuphonononga kwakhona isicwangciso sakho sorhwebo:
Umnxeba womda kufuneka usebenze njengefowuni yokuvusa ukuvavanya kwakhona isicwangciso sakho sokurhweba. Hlalutya into ekhokelele kwifowuni yomda kwaye uqwalasele uhlengahlengiso, njengokunciphisa amandla, ukucokisa iindlela zakho zokulawula umngcipheko, okanye ukuphonononga isicwangciso sakho sorhwebo ngokubanzi. Ukufunda kumava kunokukunceda ukuba ube ngumrhwebi okwaziyo ukuqina nonolwazi.
isiphelo
Kolu phononongo lubanzi lweefowuni zomda kurhwebo lwe-forex, siye safumanisa ulwazi olubalulekileyo kulo mba wolawulo lomngcipheko. Nazi izinto eziphambili zokuthatha:
Iifowuni zomda zenzeka xa ibhalansi yeakhawunti yakho iwela ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lomda ofunekayo ngenxa yelahleko yokurhweba.
Ukuqonda umda, amandla, kunye nendlela iifowuni ezisebenza ngayo kubalulekile kurhwebo olunoxanduva.
Izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokulawula umngcipheko, ezifana nokumisela ii-odolo zokuyeka ilahleko, ukwahlula ipotifoliyo yakho, kunye nokusetyenziswa komlinganiselo womvuzo womngcipheko, kunokunceda ukuthintela iifowuni zomda.
Ukuba umnxeba womda uyenzeka, unxibelelwano lwangexesha kunye nomrhwebi wakho kunye nokupheliswa kwenkqubo yobuchule kubalulekile.
Sebenzisa iifowuni zomda njengethuba lokuphonononga kwakhona kunye nokucokisa isicwangciso sakho sokurhweba kwimpumelelo yexesha elide.
Iifowuni zomda akufuneki zithathwe lula; bamele uphawu lwesilumkiso kuhambo lwakho lokurhweba. Ukungazihoyi okanye ukungaziphathi kakuhle kunokukhokelela kwilahleko enkulu yemali kwaye kunciphise ukuzithemba kwakho njengomthengisi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ubambe ingqikelelo yokufowunelwa komda ngocoselelo kwaye ubandakanye ulawulo lomngcipheko olunoxanduva kwiindlela zakho zorhwebo.
Ekuvaleni, ukurhweba nge-Forex akusiyo i-sprint kodwa i-marathon. Kubalulekile ukugcina imbono yexesha elide kwaye ungatyhafiswa yiminxeba okanye ilahleko ngamaxesha athile. Nabona barhwebi abanamava bajongene nemingeni. Undoqo kukufunda kula mava, uhlengahlengise, kwaye uqhubeke nokucokisa izakhono zakho.
