Top 10 forex izinkomba

Izinkomba zobuchwepheshe zingamathuluzi abalulekile asiza abathengisi bahlaziye ukunyakaza kwentengo, bahlonze amathrendi, futhi babikezele ukuguqulwa kwemakethe okungaba khona. Lezi zinkomba zisebenzisa idatha yentengo yomlando ukukhiqiza amasignali, ukunikeza abadayisi indlela ehlelekile yokwenza izinqumo. Ngokunciphisa ukuchema okungokomzwelo, banikeza imininingwane eyinhloso mayelana nokuziphatha kwemakethe, okuvumela abahwebi ukuthi babone amathuba okuhweba ngokuzethemba okukhulu.

Izinkomba zingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, njengokulandela izitayela, umfutho, ukuguquguquka, nezinkomba zevolumu. Basiza abahwebi ekuboneni izindawo zokungena nokuphuma ezifanele, ukuhlonza izimo ezithengiwe kakhulu noma ezidayiswe kakhulu, kanye nokuqinisekisa amandla ethrendi. Lokhu kubenza babaluleke kakhulu, noma ngabe ungumhwebi wosuku, umthengisi we-swing, noma umtshali-zimali wesikhathi eside.

1. Ukuhambisa Isilinganiso (MA)

I-Moving Averages (MAs) iphakathi kwezinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwe-forex. Basiza abathengisi ukuthi bashelelezi idatha yentengo ngokubala inani lentengo phakathi nesikhathi esithile, behlise ukuguquguquka kwesikhashana kanye nokunikeza umbono ocacile wenkambiso yemakethe iyonke. Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-avareji anyakazayo I-Simple Moving Average (SMA) kanye ne-Exponential Moving Average (EMA).

I-SMA ibala inani lentengo esikhathini esinqunyiwe, iphatha wonke amaphuzu edatha ngokulinganayo. Ngokuphambene, i-EMA inikeza isisindo esengeziwe kudatha yentengo yakamuva, iyenze iphendule kakhulu ezimweni zemakethe zamanje. Zombili ziyasebenza ekusizeni abahwebi ukuthi babone izitayela, kodwa i-EMA ivame ukuthandwa ezimakethe ezihamba ngokushesha ngenxa yekhono layo lokusabela ngokushesha ekushintsheni kwentengo.

2. I-Relative Strength Index (RSI)

I-Relative Strength Index (RSI) iyi-oscillator ethandwayo esiza abahwebi ukuthi bahlole isivinini kanye noshintsho lokunyakaza kwamanani emakethe ye-forex. I-RSI ikala amandla entengo yokubhanqwa kohlobo lwemali ngokuhlobene nayo ngesikhathi esimisiwe, ngokuvamile izinsuku eziyi-14. Inani eliwumphumela lisukela ku-0 kuye ku-100 futhi lihlelwe eshadini elihlukile ngaphansi kwedatha yenani, elinikeza imininingwane yokuthi ingabe ipheya yohlobo lwemali kuthengwa ngokweqile noma kuthengiswa ngokweqile.

I-RSI isetshenziswa kakhulu ukukhomba izimo ezithengiwe kakhulu nezidayiswe kakhulu. Uma i-RSI iwela ngaphezu kuka-70, iphakamisa ukuthi ipheya yohlobo lwemali ingase ithengwe ngokweqile, okubonisa ukuthi ukuguqulwa noma ukulungiswa okungenzeka kube khona emkhathizwe. Ngokuphambene, lapho i-RSI iwela ngaphansi kuka-30, ikhombisa ukuthi imali ingase idayiswe ngokweqile, okuphakamisa ithuba lokuthenga elingaba khona njengoba amanani angase aphinde akhuphuke.

3. Ukuhambisa Isilinganiso se-Convergence Divergence (i-MACD)

I-Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) iyinkomba yomfutho elandelayo esetshenziswa kabanzi esiza abathengisi ukuthi bahlole amandla nesiqondiso sethrendi yemakethe. Ithuthukiswe ngu-Gerald Appel, i-MACD yakhelwe ukuhlonza izinguquko kumfutho wepheya lemali ngokulandelela ubudlelwano phakathi kwezilinganiso ezimbili ezihambayo.

I-MACD iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu ezibalulekile: umugqa we-MACD, umugqa wesiginali, kanye ne-histogram. Ulayini we-MACD ubalwa ngokukhipha i-26-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA) kusukela ku-EMA yenkathi engu-12. Ulayini wesignali uyi-EMA yenkathi engu-9 yomugqa we-MACD futhi usebenza njengesicuphi sokuthenga noma ukuthengisa amasignali. I-histogram imele umehluko phakathi kwe-MACD nomugqa wesiginali, inikeze ukumelwa okubonakalayo kwamandla omfutho.

4. Amabhodi we-Bollinger

Amabhendi e-Bollinger ayinkomba eguquguqukayo esebenza ngezindlela eziningi esiza abathengisi ukuthi bahlaziye ukuguquguquka kwentengo futhi bahlonze amathuba okuqalisa okungenzeka. Le nkomba iqukethe imigqa emithathu: isilinganiso esihambayo esilula (i-SMA) phakathi nendawo, namabhande amabili angaphandle asethwe ebangeni lokuchezuka okubili okujwayelekile kude ne-SMA. Amabhendi aphezulu naphansi ayakhula futhi asebenze ngokuvumelana nokuntengantenga kwemakethe, anikeze imininingwane ebalulekile ngokuziphatha kwamanani.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wama-Bollinger Bands ukukala ukuguquguquka kwemakethe. Uma amabhendi ehlukene kakhulu, akhombisa ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, kuyilapho amabhande amancane aphakamisa ukuguquguquka okuphansi kanye nesigaba sokuhlanganisa. Abahwebi bavame ukusebenzisa ama-Bollinger Bands ukuze bathole ukwephulwa kwamanani okungenzeka. Isibonelo, uma intengo ihambela phezulu noma ngale kwebhendi ephezulu, ingase ibonise imakethe ethengwe ngokweqile, kuyilapho ukuthinta noma ukwehla ngaphansi kwebhendi engezansi kungabonisa isimo esidayiswe kakhulu.

5. Fibonacci Retracement

I-Fibonacci retracement iyithuluzi elisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwe-forex, ngokusekelwe ezilinganisweni zezibalo ezitholakala ekulandeleni kwe-Fibonacci. Lezi zilinganiso—23.6%, 38.2%, 50%, and 61.8%—zisetshenziswa eshadini lentengo ukuze kuhlonzwe ukusekelwa okungaba khona kanye namazinga okumelana lapho ukunyakaza kwentengo kungase kume kancane noma kuhlehliselwe emuva. Ukuthola kabusha kwe-Fibonacci kubalwa ngokulinganisa ibanga eliqondile phakathi kwenani elibalulekile eliphezulu neliphansi, bese kusetshenziswa izilinganiso eziyinhloko kumazinga wephrojekthi lapho intengo ingase ibuyele emuva ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nethrendi yayo yasekuqaleni.

Abahwebi bavamise ukusebenzisa i-Fibonacci retracement ukukala izindawo lapho ukudonsela emuva kwemakethe kungenzeka khona ngaphakathi kwethrendi ekhona. Isibonelo, ku-uptrend, ithuluzi lokubuyisela lingasiza abahwebi babikezele ukuthi ukulungiswa kwentengo yesikhashana kungase kugcine kuphi, kubanike amaphuzu okungena angaba khona ngaphambi kokuba imakethe iqale kabusha ukuya phezulu. Ngokufanayo, esimweni esiphansi, ukulandelela kabusha kwe-Fibonacci kungagqamisa amazinga lapho umhlangano wokulungisa ungase ubhekane nokuphikiswa.

6. oscillator Stochastic

I-Stochastic Oscillator iyinkomba yomfutho edumile esetshenziswa ekuhwebeni kwe-forex ukuqhathanisa inani lokuvala lepheya lemali nebanga lentengo yalo esikhathini esibekiwe. I-Stochastic Oscillator ikala ubudlelwano phakathi kwentengo yokuvala kanye nebanga eliphansi kakhulu, ngokuvamile esikhathini esiyizinkathi eziyi-14. Umphumela uyinani eliphakathi kuka-0 no-100, okusiza abathengisi ukuthi bakhombe amandla omfutho wentengo kanye nokuhlehla okungaba khona.

I-Stochastic Oscillator iphumelela kakhulu ekuhlonzeni izimo ezithengiwe kakhulu nezidayiswe kakhulu. Ukufundwa okungaphezu kuka-80 kubonisa ukuthi ipheya yemali ingase ithengwe ngokweqile, iphakamisa ukulungiswa kwentengo okungase kube khona noma ukuguqulwa. Ngokuphambene, ukufunda okungaphansi kwama-20 kubonisa imakethe edayiswe ngokweqile, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuphinda kuphindwe. Lawa masignali ahlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile ezindaweni ezingaba khona zokungena noma zokuphuma, ikakhulukazi ezimakethe ezihlukene lapho intengo ivame ukuguquguquka phakathi kwamazinga okusekela nawokumelana.

7. I-Ichimoku Cloud (Ichimoku Kinko Hyo)

I-Ichimoku Cloud, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Ichimoku Kinko Hyo, iyinkomba ebanzi enikeza umbono onemininingwane yokusekelwa, ukumelana, isiqondiso sethrendi, kanye nomfutho. Ithuthukiswe intatheli yaseJapan uGoichi Hosoda, i-Ichimoku Cloud iqukethe izingxenye ezinhlanu ezibalulekile: I-Tenkan-sen, i-Kijun-sen, i-Senkou Span A, i-Senkou Span B, ne-Chikou Span.

• I-Tenkan-sen (umugqa wokuguqula) indawo emaphakathi yendawo ephezulu kakhulu nephansi kakhulu ezikhathini eziyisishiyagalolunye ezedlule, futhi isiza ukukhomba amathrendi esikhathi esifushane.
• I-Kijun-sen (isisekelo) indawo emaphakathi enkathini yokugcina engu-26 futhi isebenza njengenkomba eqinile yethrendi.
• I-Senkou Span A kanye ne-Senkou Span B bakha "ifu" (Kumo), beveza ukusekelwa kwesikhathi esizayo namazinga okumelana. Isikhala phakathi kwabo sidala ifu, lapho inani elingaphezulu kwalo libonisa ukuphakama, futhi ngaphansi kwalo libonisa ukwehla.
• I-Chikou Span (umugqa osalibele) inani lamanje lokuvala elahlelwa izikhathi ezingu-26 esikhathini esidlule, lisiza abahwebi ukuthi baqinisekise amathrendi.

I-Ichimoku Cloud inikeza umbono ophelele wemakethe ngokuhlanganisa lezi zingxenye. Ibonisa isiqondiso sethrendi, amaphuzu okuhlehliswa okungenzeka, kanye nezindawo zokusekela/ukumelana ngokubuka nje. Uma intengo ingaphezu kwefu, iphakamisa ukuphakama okuqinile, kuyilapho intengo engaphansi kwefu ibonisa ukwehla.

8. Isilinganiso sangempela seqiniso (ATR)

I-Average True Range (ATR) iyinkomba yokuguquguquka esetshenziswa kabanzi. Isiza abathengisi balinganise ukuntengantenga kwemakethe ngokubala ububanzi obumaphakathi phakathi kwenani eliphezulu neliphansi lempahla esikhathini esibekiwe. Ngokungafani nezinye izinkomba, i-ATR ayikhombisi isiqondiso sethrendi kodwa igxile kuphela ezingeni lokunyakaza kwentengo, okuyenza isebenziseke kakhulu ekuhloleni ukuntengantenga kwemakethe kuzo zombili izimakethe ezithrendayo nezisukela phezulu.

I-ATR ibalwa ngokuthatha inani elikhulu kunawo wonke lamanani amathathu angenzeka amabanga: umehluko phakathi kwamanje okuphezulu nokuphansi, umehluko phakathi kokuphezulu kwamanje nokuvala kwangaphambilini, kanye nomehluko phakathi kokuphansi kwamanje nokuvala kwangaphambilini. Lesi sibalo sikhiqiza isibalo esimele ibanga langempela elimaphakathi lokunyakaza kwentengo esikhathini esithile, ngokuvamile izinsuku eziyi-14.

9. I-Parabolic SAR (yima futhi uhlehlise)

I-Parabolic SAR (Stop and Reverse) iyinkomba elandela ithrendi esiza abathengisi ukuthi bakhombe ukuguqulwa okungaba khona esiqondisweni senani. Inkomba imelelwa ngokubonakalayo uchungechunge lwamachashazi avela ngenhla noma ngaphansi kwesenzo senani eshadini. Lawa machashazi ashintsha indawo ngokusekelwe ekuhambeni kwentengo, okubonisa ukushintsha kwamathrendi emakethe.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-Parabolic SAR ukuhlinzeka abahwebi ngezimpawu ezicacile zokuthi ithrendi ingase iphele noma ihlehle nini. Uma amachashazi ebekwe ngaphansi kwenani, kukhombisa ukuphakama, kuyilapho amachashazi angaphezu kwentengo ephakamisa ukwehla. Ushintsho endaweni yamachashazi—ukusuka phezulu ukuya ngezansi noma okuphambene nalokho—kuphawula ukuguqulwa okungaba khona, okukhuthaza abahwebi ukuthi bacabangele ukuphuma endaweni noma ukungena kwelinye icala.

10. I-Commodity Channel Index (CCI)

I-Commodity Channel Index (CCI) iyinkomba esekelwe umfutho eyakhiwe u-Donald Lambert esiza abathengisi ukuthi babone ukuhlehliswa kwentengo kanye nezimo zemakethe ezithengiwe kakhulu noma ezidayiswe kakhulu. Nakuba ekuqaleni yakhelwe ukuhweba ngempahla, i-CCI kusukela ngaleso sikhathi yamukelwa kabanzi ku-forex nakwezinye izimakethe zezimali. Ikala ukuchezuka kwentengo yokubhanqwa kohlobo lwemali ukusuka kuncazelo yayo emaphakathi yezibalo esikhathini esishiwo, ihlinzeka ngemininingwane kumfutho wemakethe.

I-CCI inyakaza phakathi kwamanani amahle namabi, ngokufunda ngokuvamile ukusuka ku-+100 kuya ku-100. Inani le-CCI elingaphezu kuka-+100 liphakamisa ukuthi impahla ingase ithengwe ngokweqile, okubonisa ukuguqulwa okungaba khona noma ukulungiswa kwenani. Ngokuphambene, inani le-CCI elingezansi -100 libonisa isimo esidayiswe ngokweqile, okuphakamisa ukuthi intengo ingase ibuyele emuva noma ihlehle iye phezulu.

Isiphetho

Izinkomba zobuchwepheshe zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni abahwebi be-forex benze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokunikeza imininingwane ngamathrendi entengo, umfutho, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokuhlehla okungaba khona. Isikhombi ngasinye sisebenzisa inhloso ethile, noma ngabe sikhomba izindawo zokungena nokuphuma, ukukala imizwa yemakethe, noma ukuqinisekisa amathrendi. Ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinkomba, abahwebi banganciphisa umsindo, bathuthukise ukunemba kwezibikezelo zabo, futhi bathuthukise amasu okuhweba aqinile.

Nokho, ayikho inkomba eyodwa engenasici, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwenkomba kungase kuhluke kuye ngezimo zemakethe kanye nesitayela somthengisi. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuhlola futhi uhlanganise izinkomba eziningi ukuze uthole ukusetha okufanele indlela yakho yokuhweba eyingqayizivele.