Amaphutha aphezulu ayi-10 abadayisi abasha be forex abawenzayo

Ukuhweba nge-Forex kuheha abadayisi abaningi ngonyaka ngoba kunikeza imali ephezulu kanye nezindleko zokungena eziphansi kanye nokutholakala kwezimakethe zomhlaba okuqhubekayo. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi abathengisi abaningi abasha bathola ukulahlekelwa kwezimali phakathi nezinyanga zabo zokuqala zokuhweba. Amaphutha okuhweba angaphambi kwesikhathi aholela ekulahlekelweni okuningi ngoba abathengisi abasha bahlala benza amaphutha agwemekayo phakathi nesikhathi sabo sokuqala sokuhweba.

Ulwazi mayelana namaphutha ajwayelekile lunikeza isiqalo kubathengisi ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza kwabo. Ukuhlaziywa kwamaphutha avamile kusiza abathengisi ukuthuthukisa amakhono angcono wokulungiselela okubavumela ukuthi baguqule amasu abo ukuze bathole ukungaguquguquki kwesikhathi eside kunokugxila enzuzweni yesikhashana. 

Ukuhweba ngaphandle kohlelo

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi abadayisi abasha balahlekelwa yimali ngenxa yokuntula kwabo uhlelo lokuhweba oluchazwe kahle. Uma abahwebi bengenamithetho eqondile yezinqumo zabo bavame ukwenza ukukhetha okungaguquki okuba nomthelela ikakhulukazi lapho ukuntengantenga kwezimakethe kuphezulu. Uhlelo lokuhweba luhlanganisa izimo ezithile zokungena nokuphuma kanye nemingcele yengozi namathuluzi okuhweba akhethwayo.

 Uhlelo oluyisisekelo lokuhweba luhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe ngokusebenzisa ama-avareji ahambayo kanye namazinga okusekela/ukumelana kanye nokulahlekelwa kokuma okusethwe ku-1% webhalansi ye-akhawunti ngomsebenzi ngamunye. Ukuhweba ngaphandle kwezinhlaka ezimisiwe kuvame ukwenziwa ngomsindo wemakethe noma izimpendulo zemizwelo zesikhashana eziphakamisa amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle.

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi abathengisi abasebenzisa amasu abhaliwe bathola ukungaguquguquki okungcono emiphumeleni yabo yokuhweba. Izinkundla zokuhweba zihlinzeka ngezifanekiso ezisiza abasebenzisi ukudala imithetho yokuhweba ehlelekile yokuphatha ukuhweba okungcono. Ukuqaliswa kohlelo kuvikela abadayisi ezingibeni ezimbili ezinkulu ezingokwengqondo ezihlanganisa ukulahlekelwa nokungena ezimakethe eziqhutshwa ukwesaba.

 Ukusebenzisa ngokweqile

Umqondo we-leverage umi njengenye yezinto ezidida kakhulu abadayisi be-forex. Ngosizo lwabahwebi bathola amandla okuphatha izikhundla ezinkulu ngokutshala imali encane. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-average kwenza abathengisi bakhulise izinzuzo zabo ezingaba khona kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhulisa ukulahlekelwa kwabo okungenzeka. Abathengisi abasha benza iphutha elivamile lapho bekholelwa ukuthi osayizi bezikhundla abakhulu baholela emiphumeleni engcono kuze kube yilapho ibhalansi ye-akhawunti yabo ihlushwa ukunyakaza okumbalwa okulandelanayo okungalungile kwemakethe. 

Umhwebi osebenzisa isilinganiso esingu-1:500 nge-akhawunti engu-$1,000 angalawula izikhundla ezibiza u-$500,000. Ngalolu hlelo lokusiza abadayisi bathola ukulawula izikhundla zenani lika-$500,000. Ukushintsha kwentengo okungu-0.2% ngokumelene nohwebo kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okuphelele kwevelu ye-akhawunti engu-$1,000. Abathengisi abasha bahlangabezana nalezi zimo ngoba behluleka ukuqonda ukuthi ukuphakama okuphezulu kudala kanjani isimo esingalingani sobungozi bomvuzo. 

Izindikimba ezilawulayo zisungule izilinganiso eziphezulu zokuthi zisebenze njengempendulo kulesi simo. Amakhasimende athengisa ngaphansi kwe-Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) kufanele asebenze ngesilinganiso esisethwe ngo-1:30 kumapheya ezinhlobo zemali ezinkulu. Imikhawulo yokulawula ye-average isukela ocwaningweni olubonisa ukuthi ukuncishiswa kwesilinganiso kusiza abasaqalayo ukuthi baphile ekuhwebeni.

Ukuziba ukuphathwa kwengozi

Abathengisi abasha babhekana nokudonswa kwe-akhawunti okusheshayo ngoba behluleka ukusebenzisa amasu afanele okulawula ubungozi. Ukulawulwa kobungozi kudinga abahwebi ukuthi banqume ukuchayeka kwezimali zabo zohwebo futhi basebenzise izindlela zokuvikela ngokusebenzisa imiyalo yokulahleka nokuthatha inzuzo. Ukuntuleka kokulawula ubungozi kwenza uhwebo olulodwa lube nomphumela wokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezezimali.

Umhwebi ongena ezikhundleni eziningi ngaphandle kokusungula amazinga okulahlekelwa kokuyeka uzobhekana nokulahlekelwa okukhulu. Ukunyakaza kwemakethe ngokumelene nokuhwebelana okuningi ngesikhathi esisodwa kuholela ekuvezeni okwengeziwe, okuholela ekuncipheni ngokushesha kokulingana kwe-akhawunti ngaphansi kwemfuneko yemajini. Ukuhweba okuphezulu kuholela ekuvaleni kwezikhundla okuzenzakalelayo kanye nezingcingo zemajini ngemuva komnyakazo wemakethe ngokumelene nabahwebi.

Inkambiso enconyiwe yokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele ibandakanya ukubeka engcupheni phakathi kuka-1% no-2% wesamba semali ye-akhawunti yokuhweba ngakunye. I-akhawunti engu-$5,000 evikelwe umkhawulo wengozi ongu-1% izovimbela ukulahlekelwa ukuthi kudlule u-$50. Lesi sinyathelo sokuvikela senza abathengisi bakwazi ukusinda ekuhwebeni okuningi ngenxa yokuthi igcina ibhalansi yabo ephelele ye-akhawunti.

Ukujaha imakethe

Abahwebi baqala ukujaha imakethe lapho beyeka indlela yabo ehleliwe yokunyakaza kwentengo ngemuva kokwehluleka ukungena noma ukuphuma ngokushesha ekuhwebeni. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu kuziphatha siqukethe izici ezimbili: ukwesaba ukuphuthelwa kanye nokukhungatheka ngemva kokulahlekelwa. Ukufakwa kwesikhundla esisheshayo ngaphandle kokuhlaziywa okufanele kwamazinga abalulekile noma amasiginali wokuqinisekisa kuphumela kumaphuzu okungena angemahle akhulisa ubungozi bokuhweba. 

Umhwebi obona ukukhuphuka kwentengo okushesha kwamapheya ohlobo lwemali uzongena emakethe ngaphandle kokuhlola ukusekela kanye namazinga okumelana. Intengo ivamise ukuhlehla ngokushesha ngemva kokungena ngoba izimakethe zivame ukwenza lokhu kulandela ukunyakaza kwentengo okuqinile okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwabahwebi noma inzuzo encane. Ukwenzeka okuphindaphindiwe kwaleli phethini kuholela abahwebi ukuthi babhekane nokukhungatheka ngenkathi begcina behweba ngokweqile. 

Abahwebi abasebenzisa ama-oda alindile anamazinga okufaka achazwe kumbandela wobuchwepheshe esikhundleni sokusabela kwesikhathi sangempela bangavimbela ukuziphatha kokujaha imakethe. Le ndlela yenza abahwebi bakwazi ukugcina isiyalo ngenkathi begcina indlela yabo yokuhweba ingaguquki. 

Amathemba enzuzo angenangqondo

Abafika be-Forex bavame ukungena emakethe befuna inzuzo esheshayo ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi okuqukethwe kokuphromotha kanye nezindaba ezimayelana nempumelelo yasebusuku. Lo mcabango ungaholela ekuziphatheni okuyingozi enkulu, njengokusebenzisa ngokweqile, izikhundla ezinkulu, kanye nokushiya izilawuli zengozi ngokuphishekela izinzuzo ezisheshayo. Imakethe ye-forex ihlinzeka ngezimali eziphezulu kanye nokufinyelela okulula kodwa abahwebi abafuna inzuzo engaguquki badinga ukuthuthukisa isiyalo nesipiliyoni sesikhathi eside esikhundleni sokuthembela kumasu okuhweba esikhathi esifushane anolaka. 

Umhwebi ofuna ukuphinda kabili ukulingana kwe-akhawunti yakhe phakathi nenyanga uzodinga ukuthatha ubungozi obukhulu ngemali yakhe yokuhweba. Indlela enjalo yenza ukudonsela phansi okukhulu kube lula kuyilapho ngasikhathi sinye kunciphisa ikhono lomhwebi lokululama emaphutheni. Ibhalansi ye-akhawunti izophela ekulahlekelweni okuncane ngaphambi kokuba umhwebi azuze noma iyiphi inzuzo enengqondo.

Izinkundla zokuhweba zihlinzeka ngamathuluzi okuhlaziya avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balandelele amamethrikhi okusebenza angokoqobo, okuhlanganisa imbuyiselo eyisilinganiso ngokuhweba ngakunye kanye nezilinganiso zokuwina/ukulahlekelwa kanye nokwehla okukhulu. Idatha yokusebenza evela kubadayisi abaphezulu kulezi zinkundla ibonisa ukuthi abadayisi abaphumelelayo baphishekela ukubuyisela njalo ngenyanga esikhundleni sokugxila enzuzweni eyeqisayo. 

Ukuntuleka kwemfundo

Ukungabikho kolwazi oluyisisekelo lapho kungena emakethe ye-forex kuholela emathubeni aphezulu okulahlekelwa kwezimali. Abathengisi abasha baqala ukuhweba ngaphambi kokuba babambe imiqondo ebalulekile mayelana nokubhanqwa kwezimali nokusabalala kanye nemiphumela yedatha yezomnotho ezintengoni. Ukungabikho kokulungiselela kuholela emaphutheni agwemekayo ahlanganisa ukutolika kwesignali yobuchwepheshe okungalungile kanye nokudideka mayelana nezidingo zemajini. 

Umhwebi ongawuqondi umehluko phakathi kwenkatho evamile (amayunithi angu-100,000) kanye nenkatho encane (amayunithi angu-1,000) cishe uzohlangabezana nokuchayeka okungahlosiwe okukhulu engozini. Izinqumo zezinga lenzalo yokuhweba ngaphandle komongo ofanelekile ziholela ekuhwebeni okudelela imakethe. Izikhala eziningi zolwazi ziyakhula ngoba abafundi bagwema ukulandela indlela yemfundo ehlelekile. 

Ngemfundo ehlelekile abathengisi bathuthukisa amakhono angcono okuhlola amathuba okuhweba. Ngokuhlaziywa kwephethini yeshadi lomlando nokufunda ikhalenda lezomnotho nokuzijwayeza kwe-akhawunti yedemo kumapulatifomu e-MetaTrader abathengisi bangathuthukisa amakhono asebenzayo ngaphandle kokubeka imali yabo engozini.

Ukuphathwa kabi kwezohwebo

Ukuphathwa kwezikhundla ezivulekile kuhilela ukulawula isimo sazo nokunquma ukuthi kufanele kulungiswe nini noma kunqanyulwe nini. Abathengisi abasha bahlangabezana nezinkinga kule ndawo ngoba bagcina ukulahlekelwa izikhundla isikhathi eside noma baphume emisebenzini enenzuzo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izinqumo eziningi zokuhweba zisuka ekuphenduleni ngokomzwelo esikhundleni sokusebenzisa izindlela zokuhlola ezinenjongo. 

Umhwebi uqala isikhundla eside ku-EUR/USD ngenhloso yokuzuza inzuzo engu-50-pip. Imakethe iqala ukubuyela emuva ngemuva kokuthi intengo ifinyelele kuma-pips angama-30 enzuzo. Umhwebi uzama ukuvikela izinzuzo zabo ngokuvala isikhundla ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Intengo iqhubeka nendlela yayo yasekuqaleni ukuze idlule inani eliqondiwe. Umkhuba wokuvalwa kwezikhundla ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukhawulela inzuzo yesikhathi eside ngoba yehluleka ukulawula ukulahlekelwa okusebenzayo ezimweni zemakethe eziqhathanisekayo. 

Abanye abathengisi bagcina izikhundla zabo ezilahlekile ngoba balindele ukuthi imakethe ihlehlise isiqondiso. Ukungabikho kokuvikela ukulahlekelwa kokuma kuphumela ekwehleni okukhulu okwehlisa i-akhawunti yokuhweba. Izinkundla zokuhweba zenza abasebenzisi bakwazi ukusetha izitobhi eziguqukayo nezitobhi zokulandela ezenza izinqumo zokuphuma ngokuzenzakalela futhi zinciphise izinqumo zokuhweba ezithinta imizwa.

Ukuhweba ngokwedlulele

Umkhuba wokuhweba ngokwedlulele kwenzeka lapho abahwebi benza imisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi esifushane ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokuhweba ezifanele noma ukuqinisekiswa. Umcabango wokuthi ukuhweba okwengeziwe kuzokhiqiza inzuzo eyengeziwe kuqhuba lokhu kuziphatha kokuhweba. Imisebenzi yokuhweba eyeqisayo iholela ezindlekweni eziphezulu zokuthenga kuyilapho kuveza abahwebi ezimeni zemakethe ezingalindelekile kanye nokukhathala kwesinqumo okwehlisa isithunzi ikhwalithi yabo yokukhishwa. 

Umhwebi wenza ukuhweba kwe-GBP/USD okuhlanu ngesikhathi esisodwa sokuhweba ngenxa yomnyakazo wemakethe wesikhathi esifushane. Uhwebo ngalunye luletha ukusabalala noma ikhomishini. Izindleko zokuhweba ziqoqana ukuze kuncishiswe inzuzo ngisho nalapho ukuhweba okuthile kudala imiphumela emihle. Umkhuba wokuhweba ngokweqile udala ukukhathala ngokomzwelo okwenza kube nzima kubathengisi ukugcina uhlelo lwabo lokuhweba oluchaziwe. 

Imvamisa yokuhweba yabathengisi bokuthengisa ithinta ngqo ukusebenza kwabo. Ukuhweba ngevolumu ephezulu ngaphandle kwenzuzo yemakethe echaziwe ngokuvamile kukhiqiza imiphumela yokuhweba engazinzile kanye nokwehla okubalulekile. Ama-akhawunti asebenza kahle kakhulu enza ukuhweba okumbalwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngokusetha okuqinile namasu anembile okulawula ubungozi.

Ayigcini ijenali yokuhweba

Ijenali yokuhweba isebenza njengedokhumenti ehlelekile elandelela ukuhweba kwangaphambilini ngokurekhoda amaphuzu angenayo kanye nokuphuma kanye nezincazelo zamasu nosayizi bezikhundla nezimo zemizwa ngesikhathi sokwenziwa. Umkhuba wokweqa le nqubo uvimbela abahwebi ekutholeni amaphethini futhi bahlole ukusebenza kwabo ngokuzimela ngenkathi futhi bebavimbela ekuthuthukiseni amasu abo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuntuleka kwemibhalo kwenza kube inselele ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izindlela ezikhiqiza imiphumela emihle nokuthi yiziphi izindlela eziholela ekulahlekelweni. 

Umhwebi uqhuba imisebenzi eminingi yokuhweba phakathi nenkathi yamaviki amabili. Ukungabikho kwerekhodi kwenza kungenzeki ukunquma ukuthi ukuhweba okuphumelelayo kube umphumela wekhono noma izimo zemakethe noma ithuba elingahleliwe. Inqubo yokubhala idatha yokuhweba ngejenali inika abathengisi amandla okuthola ukuthi ukusethwa kwabo kwezohwebo kufana namasu abo noma uma izici ezithinta imizwa ezifana nokwesaba nobugovu zithinte imiphumela. 

Ukuhlaziywa kukhombisa ukuthi ukuhweba ngesikhathi semicimbi emikhulu yezindaba kuholela ekwehleni kwamazinga empumelelo kwezohwebo. Umhwebi angashintsha isu lakhe ngokuhlala kude nalezi zikhathi noma asebenzise ezinye izindlela zokuhweba lapho ukuntengantenga kwemakethe kukhuphuka ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi.

Ukuziba izimo zemakethe

Izimo zemakethe ziba noshintsho oluqhubekayo ngenxa yokukhishwa kwedatha yomnotho omkhulu kanye nezinqumo zebhange elikhulu kanye nentuthuko yezwe. Ukwehluleka ukucabangela lezi zici kuholela ekubambeni isikhathi esingaphansi kanye nokwenyuka kokuntengantenga kwezimakethe kanye namasu okuhweba angasebenzi. Isu elifanayo lokuhweba elisetshenziswa abaqalayo kuzo zonke izimo zemakethe lifakazela ukuthi liyingozi lapho izimo zemakethe zingasekeli indlela yabo ekhethiwe. 

Umhwebi osebenzisa amasu okuphuma ngesikhathi sokuntengantenga kwemakethe okuphansi uzothola indlela yakhe ingasebenzi ngenxa yokuthi izimali ezinkulu zihlala kumodi yokuhlanganisa. Ukusetha ngeke kukhiqize umfutho ngoba ayikho imicimbi yezindaba enomthelela omkhulu ehleliwe. Isikhathi sezimemezelo zenani lenzalo yebhange eliphakathi sidala ukunyakaza kwentengo okungabikezeleki ngenxa yokuthi okulindelekile ezimakethe kuvame ukuhluka ezinqumweni zangempela eziholela ekusheleleni. 

Isiphetho 

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokugwema amaphutha okuhweba nge-forex sihlanganisa ukuqaphela okulandelwa ukusetshenziswa okungaguquki kwemikhuba yokuhweba ezwakalayo. Amaphutha ayishumi okuhweba ahlanganisa ukweqisa kanye nokuphathwa kabi kwezohwebo kanye nezimo zemakethe ezithinta ngokuqondile kokubili ukusebenza kwe-akhawunti nempilo ende. Abahwebi abagxile kumasu ahlelekile nokulawula ubungozi kanye nemfundo kanye nokwenza okucatshangelwayo kuzothuthukisa ikhono labo lokuzulazula emakethe ngokuzinza. 

Osaqalayo oqhuba ukulawulwa kwengozi ngokuchayeka kwe-akhawunti okungu-1% ngomsebenzi ngamunye futhi agcine ijenali ukuze alandelele inqubekelaphambili futhi angazibandakanyi nezehlakalo zezindaba ezinomthelela omkhulu ngaphandle uma ezilungiselelwe zizozuza imiphumela engcono. Izinguquko eziyisisekelo ezinkambisweni zokuhweba zisiza abathengisi behlise izinqumo ezingokomzwelo ngenkathi bethuthukisa amakhono abo okuhweba.