Ukuqonda forex pips kanye inkatho
Ukuhweba nge-Forex kubonakala kuyinkimbinkimbi kwabaqalayo ngoba bahlangabezana namagama angajwayelekile ahlanganisa "ama-pips" kanye "nenkatho." Le migomo imele izici ezibalulekile ezinquma kokubili ukukalwa kohwebo nokubalwa kwenzuzo nokulawulwa kwezingcuphe embonini. Ulwazi lwale miqondo luguqula abahwebi babe ochwepheshe abaqotho abagwema izinqumo eziyingozi.
Imakethe yokushintshiselana ngemali yakwamanye amazwe isebenzisa imigomo emisiwe ukukala konke ukuhweba okuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkundla zomhlaba zigcina ukucaca kanye nokungaguquguquki. Ukuhamba ngakubili kohlobo lwemali okujwayelekile kusebenzisa ama-pips njengeyunithi yawo yokulinganisa encane futhi inkatho ichaza ivolumu yokuhweba. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwalezi zinto ezimbili kudinga ukuqonda ngoba kunquma osayizi bezikhundla kanye nenzuzo nokulahlekelwa okungaba khona.
Inombolo yama-pips a currency pair ihamba ivumela abathengisi ukuthi banqume inzuzo yabo noma inani lokulahlekelwa ngokusekelwe kusayizi wabo wenkatho ekhethiwe. Isibalo siba sibalulekile lapho abahwebi bephatha amandla kanye ne-margin ngoba lezi zici zandisa kokubili izinzuzo nokulahlekelwa ekuhwebeni kwe-forex.
Inhlanganisela ye-pip movement enamasayizi enkatho afanelekile isiza abahwebi ukuthi bagcine izingozi ezilawulwayo nezibikezelwayo. Ukukhethwa kosayizi benkatho abangalungile ngabahwebi abasha kubangela ukuchayeka ngokweqile okuvame ukuholela ekulahlekelweni kwezimali.
Ayini ama-pips ku-forex?
Imboni ye-forex yokuhweba isebenzisa ama-pips njengesilinganiso esimisiwe ukulandelela izinguquko zenani phakathi kwezimali ezahlukene. I-pip isebenza njengendawo yesine yedesimali ezintengweni zokubhangqa kohlobo lwemali noma 0.0001. Ukushintsha kwentengo kusuka ku-1.1000 kuya ku-1.1005 kumelela ukunyakaza kwamapayipi amahlanu. Isistimu yokulinganisa emisiwe inika amandla abathengisi ukukala izinguquko zentengo kuwo wonke amapheya emali.
Nokho, kukhona okuhlukile. Amapheya e-yen yaseJapane (JPY) adinga ukuthi amapayipi akalwe endaweni yesibili yedesimali ukuze ukushintsha kwentengo ukusuka ku-110.50 kuye ku-110.55 kumele ukushintshwa kwamapayipi amahlanu. Abathengisi abaningi babonisa ama-pips angama-fractional ngokungezwa kwendawo yedesimali yesihlanu ohlelweni lwabo lwamanani abalubiza ngokuthi ama-pipettes. Ukusetshenziswa kwamaphayiphi ama-fractional ngama-scalpers nabathengisi be-high-frequency akuthinti izibalo zenani lepayipi elijwayelekile.
Ulwazi lwamanani e-pip luhlala lubalulekile ngoba anquma ngokuqondile imiphumela yemisebenzi yokuhweba. Inani lemali lepayipi lincike kukho kokubili usayizi wendawo (usayizi wendawo) kanye nepheya yemali ethile ethengiswayo. Indawo ngayinye evamile (amayunithi angu-100,000) we-EUR/USD iphumela enanini elingu-USD 10 ngepayipi ngalinye. Inani lemali langempela lama-pips liyashintsha ngokusekelwe ekubhanqweni kwemali kanye nosayizi wendawo.
Abahwebi basebenzisa ama-pips ukuze baqaphe inzuzo nokulahlekelwa kwabo ngenkathi besungula imingcele yokulawula ubungozi ngokusebenzisa ama-stop-loss kanye nama-oda wokwenza inzuzo. Ikhono lokubala amanani e-pip limelela ngokunembile ikhono elibalulekile ukuze abahwebi abasha balazi kahle ngaphambi kokuhweba bukhoma.
Yiziphi izinto eziningi ku forex?
Ukuhweba nge-Forex kusebenzisa izinyathelo ezijwayelekile ukunquma inani lamapheya emali ahilelekile ekuthengeni noma ekuthengiseni imisebenzi. Isilinganiso esimisiwe sisebenza ukwenza imisebenzi yokuhweba ibe lula futhi kugcinwe ukufana phakathi kwezinkundla zokuhweba ezihlukene. Izinkatho ezijwayelekile zimelela iyunithi yokuhweba esetshenziswa kakhulu elingana namayunithi emali ayisisekelo ayi-100,000. Izinkundla zokuhweba zihlinzeka ngosayizi abane abahlukene benkatho kubadayisi okuhlanganisa inkatho evamile (amayunithi ayi-100,000) kanye nenkatho encane (amayunithi ayi-10,000) kanye nenkatho encane (amayunithi ayi-1,000) kanye nenkatho ye-nano (amayunithi ayi-100).
Ukukhethwa kosayizi bendawo abafanele kunquma ukuchayeka kwezezimali uhwebo ngalunye oluzoba nalo. Ukuhweba okujwayelekile kwe-EUR/USD kuphumela kushintsho lwe-USD 10 ngokunyakaza kwepayipi ngakunye ku-akhawunti yomthengisi. Inani lephayiphi le-micro lot lilingana ne-USD 0.10 okuholela ekwehliseni ukuchayeka engozini ngokunyakaza kwepayipi ngalinye.
Uhlelo lokuhweba luvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balungise osayizi bezikhundla zabo ngokusekelwe kuzinkombandlela zabo zokulawula ubungozi kanye nezimali ze-akhawunti nezindlela zokuhweba. Abahwebi kufanele baqonde ukuthi usayizi wenkatho ulithinta kanjani inani lepayipi kanye nesilinganiso sokulawula ukulawula ukulahlekelwa kwabo okungaba khona. Izinkundla zokuhweba i-MetaTrader 4 kanye ne-5 kanye nabanye abadayisi bahlinzeka ngezibali ezisiza abasebenzisi ukunquma osayizi bezikhundla ngokusekelwe kumazinga abo engcuphe abayifunayo.
Abahwebi abehlulekayo ukukhetha osayizi bendawo yabo ngokufanelekile bazifaka engozini yokuthatha izikhundla ezinamandla ngokweqile okuholela ekulahlekelweni okungaphezu kwemingcele yabo engozini ehleliwe. Imisebenzi yokulinganisa inkatho enembile njengesisekelo esibalulekile semikhuba yokuhweba ye-forex eqondile.
Indlela ama-pips nenkatho esebenza ngayo ndawonye
Amapayipi nenkatho axhumene kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwe-forex, esebenza ndawonye ukubala umthelela wemali wokunyakaza kwamanani. Ngenkathi ama-pips ekala ukunyakaza ngentengo, inkatho ichaza ubukhulu bendawo. Ndawonye, banquma inani lepayipi—noma ukuthi yimalini inzuzo noma ukulahlekelwa umthengisi akubonayo ekushintsheni kwepayipi ngakunye kupheya lwemali.
Ifomula yenani lepayipi iqondile:
I-Pip Value = (Usayizi We-Pip × Usayizi Wenqwaba) / Izinga Lokushintshanisa Imali Kumali Ye-akhawunti
Ake sithi umhwebi uvula isikhundla sendawo eyodwa evamile (amayunithi angu-100,000) nge-EUR/USD. I-one-pip movement ilingana no-USD 10, kucatshangwa ukuthi i-akhawunti ixhaswa ngama-USD. Kodwa-ke, lapho uhweba i-micro lot (amayunithi ayi-1,000), ukunyakaza okufanayo kwepayipi elilodwa kuholela kuphela kushintsho lwe-USD 0.10. Lesi sibalo sisiza abahwebi baqondanise ubungozi babo ngepayipi ngalinye nesu labo lokulawula ubungozi.
Ukuhlaziywa kwezinguquko zenani le-pip okusekelwe kumapheya okuhweba namasayizi wenkatho kuba semqoka kubahwebi abasebenzisa amapheya emali ahlukile kunemali yabo yesisekelo se-akhawunti. Inani le-pip lidinga ukuguqulelwa kuma-euro lapho uhweba i-USD/JPY ngesisekelo se-akhawunti ye-EUR ngenani lokushintshanisa le-EUR/JPY lamanje. Amathuluzi afana nezibali ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ze-MetaTrader enza le nqubo ibe lula, aqinisekise ukunemba ngaphambi kokungena kunoma yikuphi ukuhweba.
Isicelo esiwusizo: ukulawula ubungozi ngamapayipi nenkatho
Ukulawulwa kwengozi okuphumelelayo ekuhwebeni kwe-forex kuncike ekutheni abahwebi baqonde ubudlelwano phakathi kwama-pips nenkatho. Abahwebi ababala inani lepayipi ngokosayizi wabo wesikhundla banganquma amandla abo okulahlekelwa kwezohwebo futhi bawalondoloze kumaphesenti athile ebhalansi ye-akhawunti yabo.
Abathengisi abanolwazi basebenzisa umthetho we-1% ngokukhawulela ukuchayeka kwe-akhawunti yabo ku-1% yenani layo eliphelele lohwebo ngalunye. Umhwebi unquma inani le-pip ngosayizi wabo wenkatho ekhethiwe ngaphambi kokuthola inani eliphezulu lama-pips abangazifaka engozini ukuze bahlale ngaphakathi komkhawulo wabo wobungozi. Le ndlela yenza abadayisi bakwazi ukugcina ukuziphatha okuqondile kuyilapho bezivikela ezinqumweni zokuhweba ngokomzwelo phakathi nesiyaluyalu semakethe.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-stop-loss kanye nama-oda wokwenza inzuzo kuma-pips kusiza abadayisi balondoloze ukuhlela ukuhweba okungaguquki. Umhwebi angakwazi ukwenza ukuhweba ngokuzethemba ngoba babeka ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka kuma-pips angu-50 futhi bakhetha usayizi omningi ogcina umkhawulo wabo wengozi oyifunayo. Ukuhlela okuningiliziwe okunjalo kuyisidingo esiyisisekelo sokuzuza inzuzo yesikhathi eside.
Izibali zosayizi wesikhundla ezivela ku-Forex Factory zivumela abahwebi ukuthi bazenzele izibalo zabo okunciphisa ithuba lamaphutha abantu. Uhlelo lokuhweba oluhlanganisa i-pip kanye nokubalwa kwenkatho luzoqinisekisa ukuthi konke ukuhweba kulandela indlela ebanzi yokulawula ubungozi.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile abadayisi abawenza ngamapayipi nenkatho
Imvelo eyisisekelo yama-pips nenkatho ayivimbeli abathengisi ekwenzeni amaphutha, ikakhulukazi uma bebasha ezimakethe ze-forex. Iphutha elivame kakhulu lenzeka lapho abahwebi besebenzisa amandla amakhulu ngoba behluleka ukuqonda osayizi benkatho ngendlela efanele. Ukukhetha osayizi benkatho enkulu ngaphandle kokucatshangelwa okufanele kwebhalansi ye-akhawunti kanye nemikhawulo yengozi kuholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu okuvela ekuguquguqukeni okuncane kwamanani.
Abadayisi abaningi benza iphutha lokunganaki ukuthi amanani e-pip ashintsha kanjani phakathi kwamapheya emali ahlukene, ikakhulukazi uma uhweba ngamapheya angavamile noma awela. Inqubo yokuguqula amapheya emali angafaki uhlobo lwemali oluyisisekelo lwe-akhawunti idinga isinyathelo esengeziwe sokunquma inani le-pip ngokunembile. Ukwehluleka ukucabangela lesi sici kuholela ekuhloleni okungalungile kokuchayeka engozini.
Ukuntengantenga kwezimakethe kwenza abathengisi bangazi izinguquko enanini lepayipi okufanele baliqaphe. Ukunyakaza kwentengo okusheshayo ngezikhathi zokuntengantenga kwezimakethe eziphezulu kukhulisa kokubili usayizi wokunyakaza kwamapayipi kanye namathuba okuba khona kokulahlekelwa kokuma nokushelela.
Abanye abathengisi babeka okuqondiwe kwe-pip ngaphandle kokunquma usayizi wenkatho ofanele ongabasiza balondoloze ukungaguquguquki kwengozi phakathi kohwebo. Umkhuba wokusetha okuhloswe ngawo amapayipi afanayo phakathi kwezentengiselwano ngaphandle kokuhlola ubungozi okufanele kudala izinga lesimo esingalingani, elilimaza ukuphathwa kwe-akhawunti kukonke.
Isiphetho
Ukufunda imiqondo eyisisekelo yama-pips nenkatho kumelela imfuneko ebalulekile kubahwebi abafuna ukuthuthukisa imikhuba yokuhweba ye-forex eqondile nenolwazi. Amayunithi ayisisekelo asebenza njengesisekelo sokulinganisa isikhundla nokulawulwa kwezingcuphe kanye nezibalo zemiphumela yohwebo okuvumela abahwebi ukuthi benze izinqumo zamasu kungakhathaliseki izimo zemakethe.
Isibalo esinembile samavelu e-pip singenzeka kubahwebi uma beqonda kokubili ukulinganiswa kokuguqulwa kwentengo ngamapayipi nencazelo yevolumu yohwebo ngamasayizi welotho. Inhlanganisela yokuhlosiwe kwe-pip enosayizi benkatho abafanele idala iphrofayili yengozi engaguquki esebenza kuwo wonke amasu okuhweba namasayizi we-akhawunti. Ukwehluleka ukwenza lezi zibalo kuholela ezingozini ezingagwemeka ezilimaza impumelelo yokuhweba yesikhathi eside.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezibali ze-MetaTrader kanye nemihlahlandlela ye-pip value ye-Forex Factory kusiza abathengisi ukuthi benze inqubo yabo ibe lula ngenkathi kuncipha amaphutha futhi bethuthukisa amakhono abo okuhlela ezohwebo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalawa makhono kwenzeka ngokwenziwa kwe-akhawunti yedemo, ehlinzeka ngendawo engenazo ubungozi ngaphambi kokuba abahwebi baqale ukusebenzisa imali yangempela.
Uhambo lokuhweba oluneziyalo luyenzeka uma abahwebi beqonda amapayipi nenkatho ngaphambi kohwebo ngalunye, ngoba lubavumela ukuthi basebenzise ulwazi nokubala ngokulawula ubungozi okufanele.
