Izicwangciso ze-Forex algorithmic zokurhweba

Ukurhweba kwe-algorithmic, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-algo yokuthengisa okanye ukurhweba ngokuzenzekelayo, yindlela ephucukileyo yokwenza urhwebo kwimarike ye-Forex. Ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zekhompyuter kunye ne-algorithms ukuhlalutya idatha yemarike, ukuchonga amathuba okurhweba, kunye nokwenza imiyalelo ngesantya esimangalisayo kunye nokuchaneka. Le ndlela ifumene ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabarhwebi be-Forex ngokukwazi kwayo ukususa ucalucalulo ngokweemvakalelo kunye nokwenza izigqibo zokwahlulahlula ngokwesibini ngokusekelwe kwiikhrayitheriya ezimiselwe kwangaphambili.

Kwihlabathi elikhawulezayo lokurhweba ngemali, izicwangciso ze-algorithmic ziye zaba zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kubo bobabini abarhwebi kunye neziko. Ukubaluleka kwezi zicwangciso kumandla abo okuhamba nzima kwimarike ye-Forex, esebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku kwaye iphenjelelwa zizinto ezininzi eziguquguqukayo, ezinje ngedatha yezoqoqosho, imicimbi yelizwe kunye neemvakalelo zentengiso.

Ukuqonda urhwebo lwe-algorithmic

Ukurhweba nge-algorithmic, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-algo yorhwebo, sisicwangciso sokurhweba esixhomekeke kwii-algorithms zekhompyuter ukwenza uluhlu lwemiyalelo echazwe kwangaphambili ngokuzenzekelayo. Ezi algorithms zenzelwe ukuhlalutya izixa ezikhulu data market, kubandakanywa iintshukumo ixabiso, imithamo yokurhweba, kunye nezalathisi ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa, ukwenza izigqibo zorhwebo enolwazi. Kumxholo wemarike ye-Forex, ukurhweba kwe-algorithmic kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezi algorithms ukuthenga okanye ukuthengisa izibini zemali ngamaxabiso afanelekileyo kunye namaxesha.

Ingcamango yokurhweba nge-algorithmic ibuyele ekuqaleni kwe-1970 xa iiplatifomu zokurhweba nge-elektroniki zaqala ukuvela. Nangona kunjalo, kwakuyi-1990s ukuba ukurhweba kwe-algorithmic kwafumana i-traction ebalulekileyo kwimarike ye-Forex. Ngokufika kwe-intanethi yesantya esiphezulu kunye nobuchwepheshe bekhompyutheni, abarhwebi kunye namaziko emali aqala ukuphuhlisa i-algorithms eyinkimbinkimbi ukuze bafumane umda wokukhuphisana.

Namhlanje, ukurhweba nge-algorithmic kwimarike ye-Forex kuye kwavela kakhulu. Ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemalike yemali, elawula imiqulu yokurhweba.

Amacandelo aphambili orhwebo lwe-algorithmic

Embindini worhwebo lwe-algorithmic kukho uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo kunye nokuqokelela idatha. Abarhwebi basebenzisa idatha yemalike yembali kunye nexesha lokwenyani, kubandakanywa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, umthamo wokurhweba, izikhombisi zezoqoqosho, kunye nokutya kweendaba, ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi. Umgangatho kunye ne-granularity yedatha ichaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwee-algorithms zokurhweba. Uhlalutyo lwedatha aluchongi kuphela iipateni kunye neendlela kodwa lubonelela ngesiseko sokuvelisa iimpawu zokurhweba.

Izibonakaliso zokurhweba kunye nezalathi ziyibhloko zokwakha zezicwangciso zokuthengisa ze-algorithmic. Ezi ziifomyula zemathematika okanye i-algorithms eqhuba idatha kwaye ivelise imiqondiso ethile yokuthenga okanye yokuthengisa. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya i-avareji ehambayo, isalathisi samandla ahlobene (RSI), kunye ne-stochastic oscillators, phakathi kwabanye. Abarhwebi banokudibanisa izibonakaliso ezininzi ukwenza izibonakaliso ezinobunzima, okuvumela ukuba i-algorithms iphendule kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zeemarike.

Ukulawulwa kwengozi okusebenzayo kubaluleke kakhulu kwi-algorithmic trading. Abarhwebi kufuneka bamisele ubungakanani bendawo efanelekileyo kurhwebo ngalunye kwaye bamisele imida yomngcipheko ukukhusela inkunzi. Ii-algorithms zinokubandakanya imithetho yokulawula umngcipheko, njengokumisela ukulahleka kokuyeka kunye nemiyalelo yokuthatha inzuzo, ukunciphisa ilahleko enokwenzeka kunye nokwandisa inzuzo. Ubungakanani be-algorithms besikhundla bunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba urhwebo luhambelana nokunyamezela umngcipheko womthengisi kunye nesicwangciso sepotifoliyo iyonke.

Ukuzenzekela luphawu oluchazayo lwentengiso ye-algorithmic. Emva kokuba i-algorithm yokurhweba ifumana umqondiso wokuqhuba urhwebo, ibeka ngokuzenzekelayo umyalelo ngaphandle kokungenelela komntu. Isantya sibalulekile ekusebenzeni, njengoko ukulibaziseka okuncinci kunokukhokelela kumathuba alahlekileyo okanye ukutyibilika okwandisiweyo. Ii-algorithms ziyilelwe ukusebenzisana namaqonga okurhweba kunye nee-brokers ukwenza ii-odolo ngokukhawuleza, nokuba kukurhweba okuhamba rhoqo okanye izicwangciso zexesha elide.

Ukuphuhlisa izicwangciso ze-forex ze-algorithmic zokurhweba

Isiseko sorhwebo oluyimpumelelo lwe-algorithmic kwimarike ye-Forex sixhomekeke kwisicwangciso sokurhweba esichazwe kakuhle. Esi sicwangciso sichaza imigaqo kunye neeparitha ezikhokela inkqubo yokwenza izigqibo ze-algorithm. Isicwangciso esichazwe ngokucacileyo sinceda abahwebi ukuba bagcine uqeqesho, bagweme izenzo ezingxamisekileyo, kwaye banamathele kwisicwangciso esinqunywe kwangaphambili nangona bejongene nokuguquguquka kweemarike. Yiplani apho onke amanye amacandelo orhwebo lwe-algorithmic akhelwe phezu kwawo.

Imithombo yedatha echanekileyo nethembekileyo ibalulekile ekwenzeni izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokurhweba. Abarhwebi kufuneka baqokelele idatha yemalike yembali yezibini zemali abanqwenela ukuzithengisa. Le datha isetyenziselwa uhlalutyo olunzulu, ukuvumela i-algorithms ukuchonga iipateni, iintsingiselo, kunye nokungena kunye namanqaku okuphuma. Umgangatho wedatha kunye nokukhethwa kwamaxesha anokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwesicwangciso.

Uphuhliso lwe-algorithm lubandakanya ukuguqulela isicwangciso sokurhweba kwikhowudi enokwenziwa yikhompyuter. Abaprogram okanye abarhwebi abanobuchule kwiilwimi zekhowudi ezifana ne-MQL4 (ye-MetaTrader) okanye i-Python ibhala i-algorithms. Ukuqwalasela ngenyameko kufuneka kunikwe ingqiqo, imigaqo, kunye neemeko ezilawula indlela i-algorithm eya kusebenza ngayo. Ukubhalwa kweekhowudi ngokufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba isicwangciso sisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo.

Ngaphambi kokuthumela i-algorithm kwindawo yokurhweba ephilayo, kufuneka ibuyele umva ngokungqongqo. Ukubuyisela umva kubandakanya ukuqhuba i-algorithm kwidatha yembali ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwayo. Ngeli xesha, abarhwebi banokuhlengahlengisa iiparamitha, bahlengahlengise imithetho yolawulo lomngcipheko, kwaye balungise isicwangciso sokwandisa inzuzo kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko enokwenzeka.

Emva kokuba i-algorithm idlulile isigaba sokubuyisela umva, ilungele ukuvavanywa kwexesha langempela kwindawo yokurhweba efanisiweyo. Oku kuvumela abahwebi ukuba bavavanye indlela i-algorithm eyenza ngayo phantsi kweemeko zemarike ephilayo ngaphandle kokufaka ingozi yemali yangempela. Nje ukuba i-algorithm ibonise ngokuqhubekayo inzuzo kunye nokuthembeka, inokuthunyelwa kwimarike ye-Forex ephilayo.

Izicwangciso ze-forex eziqhelekileyo zokurhweba nge-algorithmic

Urhwebo lwe-algorithmic lubonelela ngobuninzi bezicwangciso zokujonga ubunzima bemarike ye-Forex. Isicwangciso ngasinye siyilelwe ukwenza imali ngeemeko ezithile zemarike kunye nentsingiselo. Nazi ezinye izicwangciso ze-Forex ze-algorithmic zokurhweba:

Ukuhambisa umndilili weqhinga lokuwela: Esi sicwangciso sibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwee-avareji ezimbini ezihambayo, ngokuqhelekileyo ixesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide. Xa umyinge wexesha elifutshane elihambayo liwela ngaphezu kwexesha elide elihambayo, livelisa uphawu lokuthenga, kwaye xa liwela ngaphantsi, livelisa uphawu lokuthengisa. Esi sicwangciso sijolise ekubambeni utshintsho lweendlela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesantya.

Isicwangciso seBollinger bands: Iibhendi ze-Bollinger ziquka i-middle band (i-avareji elula ehambayo) kunye neebhendi ezimbini zangaphandle ezitenxayo eziqhelekileyo ngasentla nangaphantsi kwebhanti ephakathi. Abarhwebi basebenzisa i-Bollinger Bands ukuchonga amaxesha okuguquguquka okuphantsi (iibhendi zekhontrakthi) kunye nokuguquguquka okuphezulu (ukunyuka kwamaqela) ukwenza izigqibo zokurhweba, ezifana nokuthenga ngexesha lokuguquguquka okuphantsi kunye nokuthengisa ngexesha lokunyuka okuphezulu.

Isicwangciso samandla esizalanayo (RSI): I-RSI ilinganisa isantya kunye nokutshintsha kweentshukumo zexabiso, ukunceda abarhwebi ukuba bachonge iimeko ezithengisiweyo kunye nezithengisiweyo. Iqhinga eliqhelekileyo le-RSI libandakanya ukuthenga xa i-RSI ingaphantsi komda othile (ebonisa ukuthengiswa okugqithisileyo) kunye nokuthengisa xa ingaphezulu komqobo (ebonisa ukuthengwa kwempahla).

Isicwangciso sokubuyisela iFibonacci: Esi sicwangciso sixhomekeke kumanqanaba okubuyisela i-Fibonacci, asetyenziselwa ukuchonga amanqanaba enkxaso kunye nokuchasana okusekelwe kwimilinganiselo yeemathematika. Abarhwebi bajonga ukuguqulwa kwexabiso okanye imiqondiso yokuqhubeka kufutshane nala manqanaba.

Uqhambuko kunye nezicwangciso ezilandelayo: Ezi zicwangciso zijolise ekuphuhliseni ukuqhubeka kweendlela ezikhoyo okanye ukuvela kweendlela ezintsha. Abarhwebi bachonga inkxaso ephambili kunye namanqanaba okumelana kunye nokungena kwizikhundla xa ixabiso lidlula kula manqanaba, libonisa utshintsho olunokwenzeka okanye ukuqhubeka.

Icebo lokubuyisela elithetha: Iindlela zokubuyisela umva zicinga ukuba amaxabiso e-asethi adla ngokubuyela kwintsingiselo yawo yembali okanye kumndilili ekuhambeni kwexesha. Abarhwebi bajonga ukuphambuka kule ntsingiselo kwaye bangene kwizikhundla xa belindele ukubuyela kumyinge.

Ukubeka iliso kunye nezicwangciso zokulungisa kakuhle

Iimarike ziyatshintsha, kwaye oko kusebenza namhlanje kusenokungasebenzi ngomso. Abarhwebi kufuneka baqaphele i-algorithms yabo ukuqinisekisa ukuba benza njengoko kulindelekile. Ukubeka iliso okuqhubekayo kuvumela abahwebi ukuba bachonge imiba enokubakho, bathabathe amathuba amatsha, kwaye benze uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza.

Kwanezona zicwangciso ze-algorithmic ezenziwe ngobunono zinokudibana neempazamo. Ezi mpazamo zinokuba ngenxa yokungahambelani kwedatha, iimpazamo zekhowudi, okanye iimeko zemarike ezingalindelekanga. Ukubeka iliso kunceda abarhwebi babone ngokukhawuleza ezi mpazamo kwaye basebenzise amanyathelo okulungisa ukuthintela ilahleko. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukungaphumeleli kokuphunyezwa komyalelo, ukulinganisa indawo engalunganga, kunye nokuphazamiseka kokutya kwedatha.

Iimeko zentengiso zinokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yeziganeko zoqoqosho, uphuhliso lwemo yelizwe, okanye utshintsho kwizimvo. Izicwangciso ze-algorithmic zokurhweba eziye zakhula zinokuthi zingasebenzi kakuhle kwiindawo ezintsha zemarike. Abarhwebi kufuneka bahlale beguquguquka, bevavanya rhoqo ukuba amaqhinga abo ahambelana nembonakalo yemarike yangoku. Uhlengahlengiso lusenokubandakanya uhlengahlengiso lweeparamitha, ukulungelelanisa i-algorithms, okanye kwanokuphuhlisa izicwangciso ezintsha ngokupheleleyo.

Amaqhinga okulungisa kakuhle yinkqubo eqhubekayo yokuphucula ukusebenza. Abarhwebi banokwandisa i-algorithms ngokulungelelanisa izinto eziguquguqukayo, iiparitha zokulawula umngcipheko, okanye amaxesha okurhweba. Ukubuyisela umva kunye novavanyo lwexesha lokwenyani zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokulungisa kakuhle, njengoko zibonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo malunga nendlela uhlengahlengiso oluchaphazela ngayo imbali kunye nokusebenza okuphilayo.

Imingeni kunye nobungozi borhwebo lwe-algorithmic

Urhwebo lwe-algorithmic luxhomekeke kakhulu kwidatha echanekileyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo. Umgangatho wedatha ongalunganga okanye ukulibaziseka kwisondlo sedatha kunokukhokelela kwizigqibo zokurhweba ezisezantsi kunye nelahleko enokwenzeka. Abahwebi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba banokufikelela kwimithombo yedatha ephezulu kunye neziseko ezithembekileyo zokunciphisa imingeni enxulumene nedatha.

Ukugqithisa kwenzeka xa i-algorithm ilungelelaniswe ngokugqithisileyo kwidatha yembali, ukubamba ingxolo kuneepateni zokwenyani. I-Curve-fitting ngumngcipheko onxulumeneyo, apho isicwangciso sinzima kakhulu kwaye silungelelaniswe kakuhle ekusebenzeni kwangaphambili, okukhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi kwiimeko zemarike zokwenyani. Abarhwebi kufuneka balinganise phakathi kokusebenza kwembali kunye nokulungelelanisa ukuphepha le migibe.

Ukurhweba nge-algorithmic akukhuselekanga kukuguqulwa kweemarike okanye iziganeko ezingalindelekanga. Abarhwebi kufuneka baphaphe malunga nezenzo zobuqhetseba, ezifana nezicwangciso zempompo kunye nokulahla, kwaye balungele iziganeko ze-swan ezimnyama-iziganeko ezinqabileyo nezigqithisileyo ezinokuphazamisa iimarike. Izicwangciso zokulawula umngcipheko, imiyalelo yokuyeka ilahleko, kunye nokubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kunokuncedisa ukunciphisa le mingcipheko.

Ukurhweba nge-algorithmic kuxhomekeke kulawulo lolawulo kwiindawo ezininzi, kwaye ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yorhwebo kunye nemimiselo kubalulekile. Iinkxalabo zokuziphatha, ezifana neempembelelo zokurhweba kwi-high-frequency market ukuzinza kweemarike, nazo zidlala indima. Abarhwebi kufuneka basebenze ngokwemigaqo-nkqubo yomthetho kwaye bathathele ingqalelo iimpembelelo zeenqobo ezisesikweni ezibanzi kwimisebenzi yabo yokurhweba.

isiphelo

Ukuphuhliswa kwezicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokurhweba kwe-algorithmic kubandakanya indlela ecwangcisiweyo, kubandakanywa ukuhlalutya kwedatha, ikhowudi, i-backtesting, kunye novavanyo lwexesha langempela. Izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-crossovers ehambayo ukuya kuthetha ukuguqulwa, bonisa ukuhlukahluka kokhetho olukhoyo kubathengisi.

Ukushwankathela, izicwangciso ze-Forex algorithmic zokurhweba zinokunceda abarhwebi ukuba bahambe ngokufanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo kwimarike ye-Forex enzima. Nangona kunjalo, abarhwebi kufuneka basondele kule ndawo ngononophelo, ngokuqhubekayo befunda kwaye baziqhelanise nohlobo oluguqukayo lwentengiso ye-Forex. Ngokwenza njalo, banokusebenzisa amandla e-algorithms ukukhulisa impumelelo yabo yokurhweba.