Ichaphazela njani ixabiso lombhobho
Urhwebo lwe-Forex, olukwabizwa ngokuba lurhwebo lotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle, lubandakanya ukuthenga kunye nokuthengisa izibini zemali ukuze wenze inzuzo kwiinguqu kumaxabiso otshintshiselwano. I-Leverage yingcamango engundoqo kwi-forex yorhwebo, eyenza abarhwebi balawule izikhundla ezibalulekileyo kunye notyalo-mali oluncinane kuphela. Ngokwenyani, i-leverage ikhulisa iinzuzo kunye nelahleko enokubakho, iyenze ibe sisixhobo esinamandla kodwa esinobungozi.
Ixabiso lepip yenye ingcamango ebalulekileyo kwi-forex yorhwebo. Igama elithi "pip" lifutshane "lithetha ngepesenti kwindawo" kwaye libonisa elona xabiso lincinci litshintshileyo isibini semali esinokuyifumana. Ixabiso lepip litshintshile ngokusekelwe kwisibini semali kunye nomthamo wemali otshintshiweyo. Ukuba nokuqonda ngexabiso lombhobho kubalulekile ekulawuleni ngempumelelo umngcipheko kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso amaqhinga okurhweba ngokusekwe kumda wemali kunye nolindelo lwemarike.
Ukuqonda iingcamango ezibalulekileyo
Intsingiselo yeepips: Ehlabathini lorhwebo lwe-forex, i-pip imele ukuguquguquka kwexabiso elincinci ukuba isibini semali sinokuyifumana ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yemarike. Ngokubanzi, i-pip imele utshintsho lweyunithi enye kwindawo yesine yesishumi sexabiso lemali, umzekelo, i-0.0001 yexabiso elichaziweyo. Kuninzi lwezibini ezitshatileyo, oku kulingana no-0.01 ekhulwini, okanye inqaku elinye. Iipips yinxalenye yomlinganiselo oqhele ukusetyenziswa ukulinganisa ukuguquguquka kwixabiso lotshintshiselwano. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-EUR / USD pair pair itshintsha ukusuka kwi-1.1050 ukuya kwi-1.1051, ifumene intshukumo enye yepip.
Ukuqonda i-leverage: Ukusebenzisa i-leverage kurhwebo lwe-forex kuvumela abarhwebi ukuba bafikelele kwiimali ezibalulekileyo zemali ngaphandle kokufuna ukuhlawula yonke imali yorhwebo ekuqaleni. Endaweni yoko, umrhwebi ufuneka kuphela ukuba atyale inxalenye yenkunzi, ngelixa umthengisi ehlawula intsalela. Imilinganiselo ye-forex ye-leverage efana ne-50: 1, 100: 1, okanye ngaphezulu, yenza abarhwebi bakhulise inzuzo yabo kwi-investments kodwa baphakamise izinga lomngcipheko.
Ulungelelwaniso phakathi kweepips kunye ne-leverage: Ukudibanisa i-leverage kunye nexabiso le-pip kunokuchaphazela kakhulu inzuzo yeentengiselwano. Ukunyuswa komphakamo kukhulisa impembelelo yentshukumo nganye yombhobho ngenxa yexabiso elikhulu lilonke lendawo xa kuthelekiswa notyalo-mali lokuqala. Ke ngoko, uhlengahlengiso oluncinci kwixabiso lepip lunokukhokelela ekuguquguqukeni okukhulu kweepesenti kwi-akhawunti equity, ikhulisa zombini inzuzo kunye nelahleko. Ukubamba olu xhulumaniso luyimfuneko ekulawuleni umngcipheko ngempumelelo kwi-forex yorhwebo.
Impembelelo yokuphakama kwixabiso lombhobho
Ukumisela ixabiso lepip kwintengiso ye-forex, kufuneka uphindaphinde ubungakanani borhwebo ngepayipi enye. Ukuba urhweba nge-100,000 yeeyunithi ze-EUR/USD ngombhobho omnye olingana ne-0.0001, ixabiso lombhobho omnye liyakuba yi-$10 emva kokubala i-100,000 x 0.0001. Oku kubonisa ukuba ngentshukumo nganye yepip, ixabiso lezemali lorhwebo litshintsha nge-10 yeedola. Olu balo lusekwe kwingqikelelo yokuba akukho mandla asetyenziswayo.
Xa i-avareji isetyenziswa, ixabiso lepip liyenyuka njengoko ubungakanani bendawo bukhula xa kuthelekiswa notyalo-mali lokuqala lomrhwebi. Ukuba umrhwebi usebenzisa i-100: i-1 ye-leverage kunye neeyunithi ze-100,000 ze-EUR / USD, baya kufuna kuphela i-$ 1,000 yenkunzi yabo. Nokuba kuncitshiswe imfuno yemali, ixabiso lepip lihlala kwi-10 yeedola ngenxa yomthamo ongaguqukiyo wemali ethengiswayo. Nangona kunjalo, isiphumo kwinzuzo yomthengisi xa kuthelekiswa notyalo-mali lwabo lokuqala yanda kakhulu.
Imizekelo: Thatha abarhwebi ababini bobabini abangena kwi-EUR / USD nge-leverage ye-100: 1, kodwa ngeebhalansi ze-akhawunti ezahlukeneyo. Umrhwebi A usebenzisa i-$ 1,000 yemali yakhe ukuyalela i-$ 100,000 ngemali, ngelixa uMrhwebi B usebenzisa i-$ 500 ukongamela i-$ 50,000. Intshukumo enye yepip iya kuba nefuthe elilinganayo kubo bobabini abarhwebi ngokwemali abayilawulayo, kodwa impembelelo ekubuyiseleni kwabo ixhomekeke kwimali abayityalile. Ilahleko ye-10 pips iya kunciphisa inkunzi yoMrhwebi nge-10%, ngelixa i-Capital yoMrhwebi B iya kuhla nge-20%, ebonisa indlela i-leverage eyandisa ngayo inzuzo kunye nelahleko xa kuthelekiswa neyona mali yotyalo-mali.
Iinzuzo kunye neengozi zokusebenzisa i-leverage kurhwebo lwe-forex
Izibonelelo ezinokwenzeka: Ukusebenzisa i-leverage kwi-forex yorhwebo inamandla okwandisa kakhulu imivuzo ngotshintsho oluncinci kumaxabiso emali. Ngokusebenzisa i-leverage, abarhwebi bayakwazi ukukhulisa amandla abo okuthenga, okubenza bakwazi ukuqalisa urhwebo olukhulu kunokuba babenokwenza ngebhalansi yabo yemali ekhoyo. Ngokomzekelo, ngokusebenzisa umlinganiselo we-100: 1, umrhwebi unokulawula isikhundla esibalulekileyo kunye ne-1% yexabiso layo elifunekayo njengomda. Olu lungelelwaniso lunamandla okwenza inzuzo ebalulekileyo ukuba imali itshintshela kwicala elihle, nokuba yimali encinci, ekubeni imbuyekezo isekelwe kwixabiso elipheleleyo lotyalo-mali.
Imingcipheko enokubakho: Nangona i-leverage inokunyusa iinzuzo ezinokubakho, ikwanyusa umngcipheko welahleko. Ukuba indawo yomrhwebi ichaphazeleka yimali ehamba kwicala elichaseneyo, ilahleko inokunyuka ngokukhawuleza, mhlawumbi igqithise utyalo-mali lokuqala. I-average egqithisileyo ingabangela iifowuni ze-margin, ezifuna ukuba umrhwebi acele imali eyongezelelweyo yokuxhasa izikhundla zangoku. Ukuba inkxaso-mali ayibonelelwanga, izikhundla zinokuvalwa ngenkani, okanye i-akhawunti ivalwe.
Izicwangciso zokulawula umngcipheko: Ukuze kuncitshiswe imingcipheko edityaniswe ne-leverage, abarhwebi kufuneka basebenzise izicwangciso zokulawula umngcipheko. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka ii-odolo ze-stop-loss eziya kuvala izikhundla ngexabiso elithile ukulawula ilahleko. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuqonda kunye nokuthobela iimfuno zomda. Abarhwebi kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo ukusebenzisa ireyishini yoncedo olulumkileyo ukunceda ukulawula ukuvezwa kwabo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko welahleko ebalulekileyo ngexesha lokuguquguquka kweemarike.
Ukuqonda iingozi: ilahleko, iminxeba ephantsi, kunye nokupheliswa
Ukusebenzisa i-leverage kunokwandisa inzuzo, kodwa kukwaphakamisa kakhulu amathuba okufumana ilahleko enkulu. Ingozi ephambili kukuba ilahleko inokwandiswa ngokunjalo, ngoko ke ukuhla okuncinci kwixabiso lemarike kunokubangela ilahleko enkulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa notyalo-mali lokuqala lomrhwebi. Ukuba umrhwebi usebenzisa i-100: i-1 i-leverage kunye ne-market shifts 1% ngokuchasene nesikhundla, kunokukhokelela kwilahleko elingana ne-100% ye-margin yokuqala yomthengisi, okunokuthi kucinywe yonke i-akhawunti ngaphandle kokuyeka-ilahleko kwindawo.
Ukusebenzisa i-leverage ephezulu kwandisa umngcipheko weefowuni ze-margin kakhulu. Oku kwenzeka xa ixabiso le-akhawunti lehla ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lomda eliyimfuneko lomthengisi. Kwezi meko, umrhwebi kufuneka nokuba afake imali eyongezelelweyo kwi-akhawunti ukwanelisa iikhrayitheriya zomda okanye umngcipheko wokuba izikhundla zabo zithengiswe ngenkani ukwenza intsilelo. Oku kunokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwiimarike ezingazinzanga, ukunika umrhwebi ithuba elincinci lokuphendula.
Ukucinywa kwe-akhawunti sesona siphumo sinzima somnxeba ongaphumelelanga. Ukuba umrhwebi akakwazi ukuhlangabezana nemfuneko yomda, umthengisi uya kubhangisa zonke izikhundla ezisebenzayo kumaxabiso akhoyo emarike. Lo mlinganiso uqhele ukwenziwa ukuze kuthintelwe ilahleko eyongezelelweyo enokuthi ibeke esichengeni umthengisi. Ukuqonda ezi ngozi kunye nokuphatha i-leverage ngobuchule kubalulekile kwimpumelelo yexesha elide kurhwebo lwe-forex.
Iingcebiso eziluncedo kubarhwebi
Ukukhetha i-leverage echanekileyo kubalulekile kwaye kufuneka ilungiswe ukuze ihambelane nesimbo somthengisi ngamnye kunye nokunyamezela umngcipheko. Abathengisi be-Conservative, okanye abaqalayo kwi-forex yorhwebo, banokukhetha ukusebenzisa i-leverage ephantsi njenge-10: 1 okanye i-20: i-1 ukwenzela ukunciphisa izinga labo lomngcipheko. Abarhwebi bexesha elithile banokukhululeka ngakumbi ngokunyuka kwexabiso, nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuguquguquka kweemarike kunye nesibini semali ethile ethengiswayo. Xa kumiselwa amanqanaba okuxhamla, kubalulekile ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo izinto ezifana nezibhengezo zezoqoqosho kunye nokungabikho kwemali kwimarike.
Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo: Izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo ziyafumaneka ukunceda abarhwebi ukubala ngokuchanekileyo ixabiso lepip kwaye baphathe i-leverage ngokufanelekileyo. Izibali ze-Forex ezifunyenwe kwiiplatifti ezahlukeneyo zokurhweba zenza ukuba abarhwebi bafake isibini semali yabo, ubungakanani borhwebo, kunye ne-automated ye-automated value pip calculation. Ngaphaya koko, izixhobo zokulawula umngcipheko ezinjengezibali zokubala zemida zinceda abarhwebi ekumiseleni inkunzi efunekayo ukuze babambe izikhundla zabo kwaye bathintele iifowuni zemida.
Iindlela eziphambili: Ukusebenzisa uxanduva kufuna ulongamelo oluqhubekayo lwezikhundla ezikhoyo kunye neemeko zentengiso. Abarhwebi kufuneka baguqule amandla abo ngokuhambelana nokuguquguquka kweemarike kunye nemilinganiselo yokusebenza komntu ngamnye. Ngethuba lexesha lokuguquguquka okuphezulu okanye xa ujongene nelahleko, kucetyiswa ukuba kuncitshiswe inani le-leverage ukwenzela ukukhusela inkunzi. Ukusebenzisa imiyalelo yelahleko yokuyeka kunye nokuvavanya rhoqo ubungakanani bezikhundla ngokunxulumene nobulungisa be-akhawunti nazo ziyizicwangciso ezicetyiswayo zokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ingozi ebangelwa yi-leverage.
isiphelo
Imiba ebalulekileyo efana neenzuzo ezinokubakho zokusebenzisa amandla aphezulu aqaqambisa umtsalane wayo njengesixhobo esinamandla sokurhweba esinokwandisa umvuzo osuka kuhlaziyo oluncinane lwamaxabiso. Nangona kunjalo, siye sakhankanya neengozi ezinxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwayo ngokungafanelekanga, njengamathuba aphezulu elahleko eqaphelekayo, iminxeba ephantsi, kunye nokuvala iakhawunti. Kubalulekile ukuphumeza izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokulawula umngcipheko, ezibandakanya ukusebenzisa imiyalelo yokuyeka ukulahleka, ukulandela iimfuno ezifanelekileyo zomda, kunye nokukhetha umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wobume ngokokunyamezela umngcipheko kunye neemeko zemarike.
Ekugqibeleni, ukusebenzisa i-leverage ngobuchule kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iingenelo zayo kurhwebo lwe-forex. Abarhwebi kufuneka baqwalasele ngononophelo isitayile sabo sokurhweba kunye neemeko zangoku zentengiso xa bejongana ne-reverage. Ngokusebenzisa eli thuba, banokusebenzisa izixhobo zabo ngobulumko, baphucule iziphumo zabo zorhwebo ngelixa benciphisa ithuba leziphumo ezibi zemali.
