Yintoni inqanaba le-Forex Spot kwaye lisebenza njani
Izinga lendawo ye-Forex ngumbono osisiseko kwihlabathi lorhwebo lwemali, ebambe ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo kubarhwebi kunye nabatyali-mali ngokufanayo. Embindini wayo, inqanaba lendawo ye-Forex, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba "yinqanaba lendawo," imele ireyithi yotshintshiselwano yangoku phakathi kweemali ezimbini zokuziswa kwangoko okanye ukulungiswa. Yinqanaba apho enye imali inokutshintshwa kwenye ngoku, kwaye yenza isiseko apho yonke imarike ye-Forex isebenza.
Kubarhwebi, ukuqonda kunye nokubeka iliso ngokusondeleyo inqanaba le-Forex lendawo ibalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi. Utshintsho kumazinga eendawo lunokuba nempembelelo enkulu kwinzuzo yorhwebo lwemali, okwenza kube yimfuneko ukuba abarhwebi baqonde izinto eziphembelela la maxabiso kunye nendlela abanokuxhaswa ngayo ukuze bazuze.
Ukuqonda isantya se-Forex Spot
Izinga lendawo ye-Forex, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba "yinqanaba lendawo," lizinga lotshintshiselwano olukhoyo ngexesha elithile lotshintshiselwano olukhawulezileyo okanye ukuhanjiswa kwemali enye kwenye. Lizinga ezithengiswa ngalo iimali kwimarike yendawo, okuthetha ukuba intengiselwano isonjululwe ngeentsuku ezimbini zokusebenza. Izinga lendawo ye-Forex lichasene kakhulu nesantya sangaphambili, apho iimali zitshintshwa ngomhla ochaziweyo wekamva, ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nezinga lotshintshiselwano oluxelwe kwangaphambili.
Ingqikelelo yenqanaba lendawo ye-Forex inembali etyebileyo esukela emva kweenkulungwane. Ngaphambili, kwakumiselwa ngokuphambili ngokutshintshiselana ngemali kwiindawo ezithile, rhoqo kufutshane namaziko emali. Nangona kunjalo, imakethi ye-Forex yanamhlanje iye yavela kakhulu ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji. Iiplatifti zokurhweba nge-elektroniki ziye zaba yinto eqhelekileyo, iququzelela ukutshintshiselana kwemali ngoko nangoko kwinqanaba lehlabathi. Olu tshintsho lukhokelele ekwandeni kokufikeleleka kunye nokungabi namali, okwenza kube lula kubantu kunye namaziko abo bonke ubungakanani ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimarike ye-Forex.
Izinto eziphembelela amaxabiso e-Forex Spot
Amazinga e-Forex amabala abunjwa ubukhulu becala ngamandla obonelelo kunye nemfuno. Umgaqo ulula: xa imfuno yemali idlula unikezelo lwayo, ixabiso layo lixabisa ngokuqhelekileyo, libangela ukunyuka kwinqanaba lendawo. Ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba unikezelo lwemali lugqithise imfuno, ixabiso layo lithande ukuhla, okukhokelela kwizinga elisezantsi. Ezi ntshukumo ziphenjelelwa zizinto ezininzi, ezibandakanya ibhalansi yorhwebo, ukuhamba kwemali eyinkunzi, imisitho yelizwe, kunye novakalelo lwentengiso.
Iimpawu zoqoqosho kunye neziganeko zeendaba zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphembeleleni amaxabiso e-Forex spot. Izibhengezo ezifana namanani e-GDP, iingxelo zengqesho, idatha yokunyuka kwamaxabiso, kunye notshintsho lwezinga lenzala lunokuba nefuthe elikhawulezayo nelinamandla ekuxatyisweni kwemali. Abarhwebi babeke iliso elibukhali kwiikhalenda zoqoqosho ukujonga ukuba ukukhutshwa okunjalo kunokuchaphazela njani amaxabiso eemali abarhweba ngazo. Iziganeko zeendaba ezingalindelekanga okanye ezibalulekileyo, kuquka uphuhliso lwezelizwe okanye iintlekele zendalo, nazo zinokuqalisa iintshukumo ezikhawulezayo nezibalulekileyo kumaxabiso abonakalayo.
Iibhanki ezingoovimba zisebenzisa impembelelo enkulu kumaxabiso eemali ngokwemigaqo-nkqubo yazo yezemali. Izigqibo kumazinga enzala, unikezelo lwemali, kunye nongenelelo kwimarike yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle konke kunokuchaphazela ixabiso lemali. Umzekelo, ibhanki ephakathi inyusa inzala inokutsala imali engenayo eyinkunzi yangaphandle, inyuse imfuno yemali kwaye inyuse izinga layo lendawo. Ngokuchasene noko, ungenelelo lwebhanki enguvimba lungasetyenziselwa ukuzinzisa okanye ukuxhaphaza ixabiso lemali ekuphenduleni iimeko zoqoqosho okanye ukufikelela kwiinjongo ezithile zomgaqo-nkqubo.
Indlela i-Forex Spot Rates ecatshulwe ngayo
Amaxabiso e-Forex spot ahlala ecatshulwe ngababini, ebonisa ixabiso elihambelanayo lwemali enye xa kuthelekiswa nenye. Ezi zibini zibandakanya imali esisiseko kunye nexabiso lemali yekowuti. Imali yesiseko yimali yokuqala edweliswe kwisibini, ngelixa i-quote currency currency yesibini. Umzekelo, kwi-EUR/USD pair, i-euro (EUR) yimali esisiseko, kunye nedola yaseMelika (USD) yimali ecatshulweyo. Izinga lendawo, kule meko, lisixelela ukuba zingaphi iidola zaseMelika enye i-euro enokuthengwa ngayo ngelo xesha.
Izibini zemali zihlelwe ngokwezimbini ezinkulu, ezincinci, kunye nezingaqhelekanga ngokusekwe kubuninzi bazo kunye nomthamo worhwebo. Izibini ezinkulu zibandakanya ezona zimali zirhweba kakhulu zehlabathi, ngelixa izibini ezincinci zibandakanya iimali zezoqoqosho ezincinci. Izibini ezingaqhelekanga ziquka enye imali enkulu kunye nenye evela kuqoqosho oluncinci. Ukuqonda izibini zemali kubalulekile kubarhwebi, njengoko kusisiseko sazo zonke iikowuti zesantya se-Forex.
Izinga lendawo ye-Forex licatshulwe kunye ne-bid-ask spread. Ixabiso lebhidi libonisa ixabiso eliphezulu umthengi azimisele ukulihlawula isibini semali, ngelixa ixabiso lokubuza lixabiso elincinci apho umthengisi azimisele ukuthengisa. Umahluko phakathi kwebhidi kunye nokubuza amaxabiso kukusasazeka, kwaye imele iindleko zentengiselwano kubarhwebi. Abarhwebi bazuza ngokusasazeka, ezinokuhluka ngobukhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemarike kunye nesibini semali ethengiswayo.
Amaxabiso eendawo ze-Forex ahlala etshintsha ngexesha lokwenyani njengoko imarike isebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku ngeveki yokurhweba. Abarhwebi banokufikelela kula maxabiso ngamaqonga okurhweba, abonelela ngexabiso eliphilayo kunye neetshathi. Amaxabiso exesha langempela abalulekile kubarhwebi ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi kwaye benze urhwebo ngokukhawuleza xa iimeko zentengiso zihambelana nezicwangciso zabo. Ivumela abarhwebi ukuba baphendule kwimo eguquguqukayo yemarike ye-Forex, bathathe amathuba njengoko bevela.
Indima yabenzi borhwebo kunye nababoneleli bemali yokuhlawula amatyala
Abenzi beemarike ngamaziko emali okanye amaqumrhu aququzelela ukurhweba kwimarike ye-Forex ngokubonelela ngemali. Basebenza njengabalamleli phakathi kwabathengi kunye nabathengisi, beqinisekisa ukuba kukho ukuhamba okuqhubekayo korhwebo, nakwiimarike ezimanzi kakhulu okanye ezihamba ngokukhawuleza. Abenzi beemarike bahlala becaphula zombini ibhidi kwaye babuze amaxabiso esibini semali, evumela abarhwebi ukuba bathenge okanye bathengise ngala maxabiso. Aba bathathi-nxaxheba bemarike badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni imarike ye-Forex esebenza kakuhle.
Abenzi beemarike banokuphembelela amaxabiso eendawo ngezicwangciso zabo zokubeka amaxabiso. Ngokuqhelekileyo bahlengahlengisa i-bid-ask yabo esasazeka ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zemarike, ukubonelela kunye nemfuno, kunye noluhlu lwabo lweemali. Ngamaxesha okuguquguquka okuphezulu, abenzi beemarike banokukwandisa ukusasazeka ukuze bazikhusele kwilahleko enokubakho. Oku kunokuchaphazela abahwebi, njengoko ukusasazeka okubanzi kuthetha iindleko eziphezulu zokuthengiselana. Nangona kunjalo, abavelisi beemarike bakwanceda ukuzinzisa imarike ngokubonelela ngemali yokuhlawula amatyala ngexesha lesiphithiphithi, ukuthintela ukuhla kwamaxabiso okugqithisileyo.
I-Liquidity bubomi bemarike ye-Forex, eqinisekisa ukuba abarhwebi banokuthenga ngokulula okanye bathengise iimali ngaphandle kwexabiso elibalulekileyo. Abavelisi beemarike badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni obu butyebi ngokuqhubekekayo ngokuthenga nokuthengisa iiperi zemali. Ubukho babo buqinisekisa ukuba abarhwebi banokwenza ii-odolo ngokukhawuleza kumazinga akhoyo akhoyo, kungakhathaliseki iimeko zemarike. Ngaphandle kwabenzi beemarike kunye nababoneleli bemali yokuhlawula amatyala, imarike ye-Forex iya kuba ifikeleleke kakhulu kwaye isebenze kakuhle kubo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba.
Ubuchwephesha bentengiselwano ze-Forex Spot
Utshintshiselwano lwamabala e-Forex lubandakanya ukuthenga okanye ukuthengisa iimali ngexabiso lendawo yangoku. Abahwebi banokuqalisa ezi ntengiselwano besebenzisa iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zee-odolo: ii-odolo zeemarike kunye nemiyalelo yokukhawulela.
Iimali zeemarike: Umyalelo wemarike ngumyalelo wokuthenga okanye ukuthengisa iperi yemali ngexabiso elikhoyo lemarike. Iiodolo zentengiso ziphunyezwa ngoko nangoko ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo ekhoyo kwimarike. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa xa abahwebi befuna ukungena okanye ukuphuma kwindawo ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuchaza ixabiso elithile.
Imida yokunciphisa: Umyalelo oqingqiweyo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngumyalelo wokuthenga okanye ukuthengisa isibini semali ngexabiso elithile okanye elingcono. Le miyalelo ayisetyenziswanga de imarike ifikelele kwixabiso elichaziweyo. Ii-odolo zomda ziluncedo kubahwebi abafuna ukungena kwindawo kwinqanaba elithile lexabiso okanye kwabo bafuna ukukhusela inqanaba elithile lenzuzo xa bevala urhwebo.
Emva kokuba imarike okanye umyalelo oqingqiweyo ubekiwe, uqhuba inkqubo yokuphunyezwa. Kwimiyalelo yemarike, ukubulawa kwenzeka ngoko nangoko ngexabiso elifumanekayo kwimarike. Ii-odolo zomda ziyenziwa xa ixabiso lemarike lifikelela kwinqanaba elichaziweyo. Inkqubo yokuphunyezwa iququzelelwa ngabavelisi beemarike kunye nababoneleli bemali yokuhlawula amatyala, abahambelana nokuthenga nokuthengisa iiodolo zabarhwebi.
Utshintshiselwano lwendawo ye-Forex lulungiswe phakathi kweentsuku ezimbini zoshishino (T+2). Oku kuthetha ukuba utshintshiselwano lwangempela lweemali lwenzeka ngosuku lwesibini lweshishini emva kokuba urhwebo luqalisiwe. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabathengisi be-Forex banikezela abarhwebi ukhetho lokuqengqeleka kwizikhundla zabo kusuku olulandelayo lweshishini, bebavumela ukuba babambe izikhundla ngokungenasiphelo ukuba bayafuna.
Ukuhlawula nge-elektroniki kwaye akubandakanyi ukuhanjiswa ngokwasemzimbeni kweemali. Umahluko wenetha kumazinga otshintshiselwano phakathi kweemali ezimbini zifakwa okanye zitsalwa kwi-akhawunti yomthengisi, kuxhomekeke ekubeni bathengile okanye bathengisa isibini semali.
isiphelo
Amazinga e-Forex spot adlala indima ephambili ekubumbeni izicwangciso zokurhweba. Abarhwebi bahlalutya la maxabiso ukuze benze izigqibo ezizizo malunga nexesha lokuthenga okanye ukuthengisa iipere zemali. Amazinga eSpot aphembelela ixesha lokuthengisa, ukunceda abarhwebi ukuba bachonge iindawo ezifanelekileyo zokungena kunye nokuphuma nokuba umrhwebi usebenzisa uhlalutyo lobugcisa, uhlalutyo olusisiseko, okanye indibaniselwano yazo zombini. Ukuqonda ukuba amaxabiso ebala ahamba njani kwaye kutheni kubalulekile ukwenza amaqhinga okurhweba asebenzayo.
Abarhwebi basebenzisa amaxabiso amabala ukumisela ilahleko yokuyeka kunye namanqanaba okuthatha inzuzo, ukunciphisa ilahleko enokubakho kunye nokuvalwa kwengeniso. Ukongeza, amaxabiso amabala abalulekile kwizicwangciso zokubiyela, apho abarhwebi bavula izikhundla zokuphelisa ilahleko enokubakho kwezo sele zikhona. Ngokusebenzisa ngokucwangcisekileyo amazinga amabala, abarhwebi banokukhusela inkunzi yabo kwaye balawule umngcipheko ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokuqonda indima entsonkothileyo yamaxabiso amabala, uyazixhobisa ngolwazi kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo ukuhamba kwihlabathi eliguqukayo lorhwebo lwe-Forex ngempumelelo.
