NESANGANO KWEMAKAZI OKUFANIRA - Chidzidzo 1
Muchidzidzo chino iwe uchadzidza:
- Chii chiri Forex Market
- Chikonzero nei Market Market Forex inofungidzirwa yakasiyana
- Ndivanaani Variko Mugovera
Ikozvino misika yemari yekunze kune imwe nyika, inowanzotumidzwa se: Forex, FX, kana yemusika wemari. Inyika yose yakagadzwa kana kuti "Over the Counter" (OTC) yemari yekutengeserana mari uye yakatanga kuumbwa kubva kune 1970 mberi. Misika yepamberi inosanganisira zvinhu zvose zvekutenga, kutengesa nekutsinhanisa mari kune zvavanenge varipo, kana kuti zvigaro zvadzo zvakatarwa.
Imwe mushambadzi wekutanga kune misika yose yepasi pose kune, maererano neBIS (bhenji yemaguta ose), zuva rekutanga forex rekutsvaga kwe2016 raive rinokwana $ 5.1 trillion zuva roga rokutengesa. Vose vanobatanidzwa mumusika uyu mabhanga emapasi pose. MuC2106 Citi yakanga iine mutoro wepamusoro peresenti yekutengeserana kwepamberi pa12.9%. JP Morgan ane 8.8%, UBS pa 8.8%. Deutsche 7.9% neBoamL 6.4% vakaumba mamwe mapfumbamwe mashanu ekutanga forex mabhizimisi.
Iyo inotengeswa mari yakawanda nehuwandu ndeye: USA dollar pa 87.6%, Euro pa 31.3%, Yen pa 21.6%, Yen pa 12.8%, yakawanda pa6.9%, Dhora reAustralia pa5.1%, Canadian dollar pa4.8% uye Swiss franc pa200%. Nhamba imwe neimwe inowanikwa kaviri (inokwana 2016%), zvichienderana nemari inotengeswa semari yechipiri. Pamusika iwoyo, maererano neXNUMX BIS Triennial Survey, mari yakawanda yekutengeserana mari yaiva:
EURUSD: 23.0% USDJPY: 17.7% GBPUSD: 9.2%
Nzvimbo huru kune imwe nzvimbo yekutengeserana nzvimbo ye forex iri muLondon, United Kingdom. Inofungidzirwa kuti nhoroondo dzeLondon dzev. 35% yevose vatorwa kune dzimwe nyika. Semuenzaniso wekutonga kweLondon nekukosha; apo IMF (International Monetary Fund) inoyera kukosha kweSDR (kodzero dzekudhirorera) zuva rimwe nerimwe rekutengeserana, vanoshandisa mari yekutengeserana kweLondon panguva yakasikati yeLondon (GMT) nguva zuva iroro. I-SDR inosanganisira bhasika renyika dzenyika mari, yakafanana nemari iyo dhora rinotarirwa.
Misika yepamberi inonyanya kuwanikwa kune vatengesi vemasangano kuti vashandise mari kune avo vatengi, chinangwa chechipiri; semotokari yekufungidzira, iri munzira dzakawanda a--zvibereko zvechinangwa chepakutanga.
Iko mari yepamberi inobatsira kutengeserana kwepasi rose nekutsvaga kwekutsvaga kuburikidza nekugonesa mari kutendeuka, somuenzaniso; kuburikidza nekwanisi yekubatanidza kushandiswa kwekutsvaga, kambani inowanikwa muBritain inogona kutengesa zvinhu kubva kuEurozone uye inobhadhara nema euro, pasinei nemari yepamba iri mune mapaundi sterling. Iko inowanzo forex currency transaction inosanganisira kutenga yakawanda yemari imwe neimwe.
Musika wekunze kune imwe nyika unofungidzirwa wakasiyana nokuti une zvichemo zvinotevera:
- Nhamba yekutengesa yakawanda ye circa $ 5.1 trillion pazuva, inomiririra yepamusoro yeassetsi kirasi munyika yose, zvichiita kuti zviwedzere kuwanda.
- Nyika yose inosvika, uye inopfuurira kushanda uye kuwanika maawa 24 pazuva mazuva mashanu pavhiki; kutengesa kubva ku22: 00 GMT neSvondo (Sydney) kusvikira 22: 00 GMT Ichishanu (New York).
- Kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kwezvinhu uye zviitiko zvemashoko zvinoshandura kuchinja kwehuwandu.
- Kumucheto kwemahombekero ekubhadharisa mari, kuenzaniswa nedzimwe misika yemari yakagadzirirwa.
- Kushandiswa kwehuwandu hunoita kuti uwedzere kubatsirwa nekurasikirwa kwemashure.
Kutengeserana kwemasimusi ekufambisa kunowanikwa zvikurukuru kuburikidza nemasangano emari uye mabhengi ekutsvaga, anoshandiswa pamatanho akawanda Izvo zvinotengeswa zvinowanzoitwa kuburikidza nenhamba shomanana yemakambani emari anonzi "vatengesi". Ruzhinji rwevatengesi ve forex mabhanki, saka izvi zvinotengeswa zvinotumidzwa se "interbank market". Mhizha pakati pevatengesi vatengesi vanogona kusanganisira mazana emamiriyoni ezvikwata zvemari. Kutengeserana kwekutengeserana kwakasiyana nemhaka yehutongi nyaya dzinodzivirira mutariri mukuru kubva pakugadzirisa mhizha nemabasa.
Forex Trading Nhoroondo yevatengesi vega
Pamberi kwekusika kwe forex mabhizimusi mapurisa munguva yekupedzisira ye90s, forex yokutengeserana yainyanya kugadzirirwa kune zvikwereti zvezvemari makuru. Nekukura kwewetaneti, software dzekutengesa, uye forex brokers zvichibvumira kutengesa pamuganhu, kutengeserana kwekutengesa kwakatanga kutora. Mumwe mutengesi, vatengesi vega voga vanogona kutengesa izvo zvatinotumidza kuti "mari yepasita" nevatengesi, vatengesi nevatengesi pamisika pane zvinonzi "margin"; vatengesi vanofanira kungoisa pangozi duku shoma yeiyo chaiyo yekutengeserana, kutenga uye kutengesa mari yechipiri mumasekondi.
Chizvarwa chekutanga chekufambisa kwekutengeserana pamakambani ekutengesa akaenda kurarama munguva yekupedzisira ye1990. Inyanzvi yeIndaneti yakabvumira kutengesa kunze kwenyika kushandiswa kwekutengeserana kukudziridza nzira dzakananga dzevatengi kuti vawane misika kuti vatengese mari yekutengeserana nekutengesa kubva kumakombiyuta avo.
Zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa zvaive zvakatangira pamaitiro ezvinyorwa zviri nyore nyore kunyorerwa kumakombiyuta ega, somuenzaniso; iyo inowanzozivikanwa MetaTrader 4, advanced features like charing and technology analysis tools followed after fast. Iyo inotevera ichitsvaga mberi ichipupurira kutamira kune izvo zvinonzi "web-based platforms" uye zvigadzirwa zvinofambisa zvakadai; mapiritsi uye mafoni. Mumakore achangopfuura, kubva paA2010, pane kuve kwakanyatsotarisa pane zvirikuitika kuti iyanise zvishandiso zvekutengesa zvakananga mumapuratifomu, zvekutengeserana kwevanhu uye kopi / mirara yekutengeserana mumisika ye forex, yakakurawo zvikuru.
Maererano neongororo yeBIS ichangobva kutaurwa inotaurwa kare, nzvimbo mbiri huru dzevanhu vari voga Bhizimisi rekutsvaga FX ndeyeU.SA neUnited States, mamiriro asina kuramba akashandurwa kubva pakutengeserana kwemazuva ano 'yekutengesa' kwakatanga muZ1990. Mharidzo inoratidza kuti mabhizimusi ekutengesa mabhizimusi (zvakakosha zvikuru) 5.5% yehuwandu hwezuva nezuva muhuwandu $ 5.1 trillion pazuva rekutsvaga.
Vemusika vatori vechikamu vanobatanidzwa mukushambadzira kwepamberi vari kunyanya: makambani ekutengesa, epakati mabhangi, ekugadzirisa mari yekunze, mafemu ekudyara mari, asiri emabhangi forex mafemu, mari yekuchinjisa / mahofisi ekuchinja mafemu, hurumende, mabhanga epakati uye vatengesi vekunze vekunze.
Kutengeserana kwekutengeserana kwekutengeserana ndiyo yekutengeserana vanhu vari voga uye vatengesi vanobatanidzwa, vanofambisa mberi kwekutengeserana kwavo (matengesi) kuburikidza nemhando miviri mikuru yevatengesi forex brokers vanopa mukana wekutengesa mari yekufungidzira; vatengesi, kana vatengesi / vatengesi vemisika. Mabhengi anoita sendimi yemutengi muFX misika kuti awane zvigaro zvakanakisisa mumusika wekutengesa hurongwa kuburikidza nekushandira panzvimbo yevatengesi vatengesi. Bharkers vachamhanyira komisheni, kana kuti "mark-up" muchiwedzera kune mutengo wakawanikwa mumusika, kuitira kuti vawane purofiti. Apo vatengesi, kana vatengesi vemisika, vanoita sevatungamiri vekutengesa, zvichitengeserana nevanotengesa vatengi, vachitora mutengo iwo ivo vatengesi / vatengesi vemisika vanenge vachida kutarisana.
