KUSANKHA ZOCHITA ZOKHUDZA NDI ZOFUNIKA KWA OTSOGOLERA OYERA - Phunziro 4

Mu phunziro ili mudzaphunzira:

• Momwe mungasankhire Brokerayo
• The ECN Broker Business Model 
• Kusiyanitsa pakati pa Broker ECN ndi Wolemba Masitolo

Pali ambiri ogulitsa patsogolo, omwe amalembedwa m'mabuku osiyanasiyana a pa intaneti, omwe mungasankhe kugulitsa nawo. Mwinamwake mwalimbikitsidwa ndi wogulitsa broker ndi mnzanu, kapena musankhe broker kudzera mu malonda omwe mwawawona pa intaneti, kapena kudzera mu ndemanga yomwe munawerenga pa katswiri wamalonda wotchuka wamalonda, kapena gulu. Komabe, pali mafunso ena ofunikira omwe muyenera kufunsa ndi mafunso omwe mukufuna kukhala okhutira, musanapereke ndalama zanu kwa wina aliyense.

lamulo

Kodi FX wosankhidwa wanu ali kuti, motsogoleredwa ndi ulamuliro wanji komanso momwe akugwirira ntchito? Mwachitsanzo, ku Cyprus ofesi ya FX yogulitsa amalonda amayang'aniridwa ndi bungwe lotchedwa CySEC, omwe ali ndi maudindo awa:

• Kuyang'anira ndi kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a Cyprus Stock Exchange ndizogulitsa zomwe zimachitika ku Stock Exchange, makampani omwe adatchulidwa, osinthira ndi makampani ogulitsa mabungwe.
• Kuyang'anira ndi kuwongolera Makampani Othandizira Kampani Yobweza, ndalama Zothandizirana Pagulu, alangizi azachuma komanso makampani oyang'anira ndalama.
• Kupereka ziphaso kwa makampani azachuma, kuphatikiza alangizi azachuma, mabungwe ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa.
• Kukhazikitsa zilango zantchito kwa olipiritsa, mabungwe ogulitsa, ochita upangiri wazachuma komanso kwa munthu wina aliyense wazamalamulo kapena wachilengedwe yemwe amatsata malamulo a Stock Market.

Ku UK, amalonda amayenera kutsatira malamulo ndi malamulo omwe adawatsogolera ndi FCA (udindo wa zachuma). Ku United States, onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira amalonda (kuphatikizapo omwe amatchedwa "kuwatumiza amalonda") ayenera kulembedwa ndi National Futures Association (NFA), bungwe lolamulira lodzilamulira lomwe limapereka dongosolo loonetsetsa: kuwonetsetsa, kukhulupirika, maudindo otsogolera akukumana ndi chitetezo cha anthu onse ogulitsa msika.

Palibe Malipiro

Amalonda ayenera kugulitsa patsogolo ndi wogulitsa amene alibe malipiro ochita malonda. Okhazikitsa malamulo, oyenerera ndi osakondera ayenera kupindula pokhapokha pokhapokha pokhapokha atapangidwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo; ngati mutchulidwa 0.5 kufalikira pa awiri a ndalama, ndiye wogulitsa akhoza kupanga phindu la 0.1 pa malonda enieni. Sitiyenera kulipira malipiro ena okhudza akaunti yanu. Pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito akaunti yaying'ono, muli ndi ndalama zosachepera $ 100, zomwe wogulitsa malonda angafunikire kulipira malipiro ang'onoang'ono kuti apange ndalama zokwanira kwa onse awiri. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa, ndalamazo zidzakhala zochepa kwambiri. 

Malipiro Osasintha

Omwe akudziwika bwino akugulitsa katundu sangapereke ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito malo anu usiku womwewo, kapena kulipira pa zomwe zimatchedwa "swaps".

Kutsika Kochepa

Muyenera kugulitsa ndi amalonda omwe akufalitsa kufalikira, kufalikira kokhazikika sikungokhalapo pa malo ofulumira kumsika omwe amalonda amalonda. Choncho ngati wogulitsa malonda akupereka kufalitsa kwachinyengo, mwachitsanzo; magulu akuluakulu a ndalama, iwo akhoza kungochita izo mwa kusamala kufalikira. Iwo sangakhoze kupereka chomwe chimatchedwa molunjika kupyolera mu utumiki wothandizira mu ECN (makina osokoneza makompyuta), omwe ndi madzi osungirako omwe amawongolera nthawi zonse omwe amaperekedwa makamaka ndi mabanki akuluakulu apadera.

Kuchokera Kutola

Zingakhale zosavuta kuti inu mutenge phindu lanu, kapena kusinthitsa ndalama zilizonse kuchokera ku akaunti yanu ya malonda, ndiyeso lofunikira la khalidwe lomwe mukulimbana nalo. Padzakhala magawo pa webusaiti ya broker akufotokoza momwe mungatsatirire kuti mutenge ndalama zanu kuti muteteze maphwando onse. Izi ziyenera kufotokoza kuti ndondomeko yotenga ndondomeko yotenga ndondomekoyo imatenga nthawi yaitali bwanji, kuti athe kutsatira malamulo ambiri okhudzidwa ndi ndalama zowonongeka ndi bungwe lolamulira, monga: CySEC, FCA, kapena NFA.

STP / ECN

Amalonda ayenera kutsimikiza kuti akuchita pafupi ndi msika weniweni ngati n'kotheka. Ayenera kugulitsa maluso ambiri omwe alipo. Kupyolera mu kukonza, kugwiritsira ntchito makompyuta, kumatsimikizira kuti ogulitsa malonda akuchita zofanana zawo ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito, omwe angakhale olembedwa pa makampani akuluakulu ogulitsa malonda ndi mabanki amodzi.

Ndizochita chidwi ndi wogulitsa STP / ECN kuti athandize makasitomala awo kupeza; kuti opambanawo apambane kwambiri ndiye kuti angakhalebe okhulupirika, okhutira makasitomala. Popeza kuti phindu lokhalo la ogulitsa STP / ECN lidzapangitsa kuti pakhale kufalikira pofalitsidwa, iwo nthawi zonse adzaonetsetsa kuti malamulo akudza mofulumira komanso mofanana ndi mtengo wotchulidwa, nthawi yambiri. 

Palibe Dek Dealing

Malo ogwirira ntchito ndizolepheretse kuti mupite ku msika. Ganizirani za desk yomwe ikugwira ntchito ngati mlonda wamalowa akulolani kuti mulowe mu msika wamtengo wapatali pamene wogulitsa akuganiza kuti ndi zabwino kwa iwo. Pogwiritsa ntchito desk kuchita malonda kwa ochita kasitomala, samapereka malamulo anu kuti agulitse kuti dongosolo lanu lidzazidwe ndi mtengo wabwino kwambiri, iwo amalingalira pa mtengo wotani kuti mudzazeko yanu.

Palibe Kupanga Msika

Mofanana ndi malo ogwirira ntchito, amalonda angapangidwe bwino kuti ateteze makampani omwe amalenga misika (Zophatikizana). Ogulitsa amalonda amalonda ndi makasitomala awo, monga momwe amagwiritsira ntchito masitekesi, amapindula pamene makasitomala awo ataya. Choncho ndizosamvetsetseka momwe angakhalire othandiza kwa makasitomala awo.

Kodi ECN Broker ndi chiyani?

ECN, yomwe imayimira Electronic Communications Network, ndiyo njira yowona za Mayiko a Mayiko akunja. ECN ikhoza kutchulidwa bwino ngati mlatho womwe umagwirizanitsa anthu ochepa omwe akugulitsa msika ndi omwe akupereka ndalama zawo kudzera mu FOREX ECN Broker.

Kugwirizana kumeneku kwachitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zopangira teknoloji yotchedwa FIX Protocol (Financial Information Exchange Protocol). Pamapeto pake, wogulitsa malonda amalandira ndalama kuchokera kwa omwe amapereka ndalamazo ndipo amachititsa kuti izi zitheke kuti agulitsidwe kwa makasitomala ake. Kumbali ina, wogulitsa brokerayo amapereka malamulo a makasitomala ku Zopereka Zamagetsi kuti aphedwe.

Komiti ya ECN imagwirizanitsa ndikukwaniritsa malamulo omwe akufunsidwa, omwe amadzazidwa ndi mitengo yabwino kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa zopindulitsa zina za ECN, pamwamba pa malo omwe ali ndi malo ogulitsira malonda, ndikuti ma intaneti angathe kupezeka ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ogwira ntchito pa "maola angapo" malonda, omwe ndi phindu lofunika kwambiri pa zochitika za forex.

ECNs imathandizanso kwambiri kwa amalonda opanga ma EAs (akatswiri othandizira) kuti azigulitsa malonda, monga kufulumira kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukufulumizitsa. Ma ECN ena amakonzedweratu kuti athandize anthu ogulitsa malonda, ena amalinganiza kuti azigulitsa anthu ogulitsa malonda, pamene ena amalembedwa kuti alowe pakati pa magawo awiriwa, kuti ogulitsa malonda athe kupeza maofesi omwewo ndi kufalikira kwa mabungwe.

Wogulitsa wa ECN amapindula ndi malipiro a msonkho pazochitika. Malonda apamwamba a malonda a makasitomale a broker amapanga, kukwera kwa phindu la broker.

Mtengo wapaderawu wamalonda umathandiza ogulitsa ECN kuti asamagulane ndi makasitomala awo ndipo kuti ECN ikufalikira kwambiri kuposa iwo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ofalitsa oyendera. ECN amalonda amalimbiranso makasitomala ntchito yodalirika, yowonekera pazochitika zonse. Kugulitsa ndi FXCC monga gawo la kuperekedwa kwa ECN, kumabweretsa ndalama zochepa, pamene pali phindu lina la kupezeka kwa nthawi yowalonda. Chifukwa timagwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko zamtengo wapatali kuchokera kumagulu angapo a msika, timatha kupereka makasitomala athu mobwerezabwereza kufunsa / kufunsa kufalikira kuposa momwe zingapezeke.

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa ECN ndi Makampani Opanga Msika

ECN Broker

Mwachidule mawu akuti ECN broker amalola makasitomala ake kuti akwaniritse msika wangwiro wamalonda wamalonda; msika wogulitsidwa pamagetsi, pamene wogulitsa malonda amapanga msika patsogolo pamtengo mtengo ndi phindu kuchokera ku malonda kwa makasitomala awo. Wogulitsa msika amagwira ntchito yochitira desk mafoni; iwo amachita ngati alonda a zitseko kuti adziwe yemwe ali ndi mitengo yomwe ikulongosoledwa ikufanana ndi nthawi yanji. Mpata wotsutsana ndi makasitomala chifukwa cha wogulitsa malonda, amatsogolera kutsutsana ndi ochita malonda / ogulitsa malonda, pokhudzana ndi mayeso awo onse. 

Market Maker

Wogulitsa msika angatanthauzidwe ngati fakitale yogulitsa broker kuti amalankhula poyera kugula ndi kugulitsa mtengo wa ndalama kapena katundu wogulitsidwa nthawi zonse. Ogulitsa pamsika amalimbana wina ndi mzake kwa makasitomala popereka mtengo wabwino (kufalikira) kwa makasitomala awo.

Ogulitsa, nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kupereka ochepa ndi ochepa kufalitsa kwa ena ogulitsa. Ogulitsa malonda akugulitsa kuti sakulipira ma komiti, kapena kuwonjezera pazomwe zikufalikira ku chiwerengero cha maofesi omwe amapeza nawo ndipo angapereke mtengo wabwino kwambiri kuposa wa pakati pa anthu, omwe amalola kuti makasitomala azisangalala ndi mabungwe omwe mabanki amawagwiritsira ntchito ndalama angasangalale. Komabe, ogulitsa malonda sakugwira ntchito mu msika weniweni ndi weniweni, msika umapangidwira, ndipo siwunikira komanso umatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wogulitsa malonda, chifukwa cha phindu lawo osati makasitomala awo.