Kodi ntchito yamalonda imagwira ntchito bwanji mu malonda a forex?
Pachimake, malonda onyamula katundu amaphatikizapo kubwereka ndalama ndi chiwongoladzanja chochepa, kenako ndikuyika ndalamazo mu ndalama zomwe zimapereka chiwongoladzanja chokwera. Cholinga? Kuti mupindule ndi kusiyana kwa chiwongola dzanja, kapena "kunyamula," pakati pa ndalama ziwirizi. Ngakhale izi zitha kumveka zomveka bwino, zovuta ndi zoopsa zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimapangitsa kuti amalonda a forex amvetsetse bwino zamakanika ndi njira zamalonda zonyamula katundu.
Kumvetsetsa zovuta za malonda onyamula ndikofunikira kwa amalonda a forex pazifukwa zingapo zomveka. Choyamba, imapereka njira yowonjezera yosinthira malonda amunthu. Kachiwiri, zimathandiza amalonda kuti apindule ndi kusiyana kwa chiwongoladzanja pamene nthawi imodzi amalingalira za kayendetsedwe ka ndalama. Potsirizira pake, m’dziko limene kuli kusakhazikika kosakhazikika, malonda ogwiritsiridwa ntchito bwino atha kupeza ndalama zokhazikika, ngakhale m’mikhalidwe yosokonekera yamisika.
Kodi kugulitsa katundu ndi chiyani?
Bizinesi yonyamula katundu, njira yofunikira pamalonda a forex, idakhazikika pakusiyana kwa chiwongola dzanja. Mwachidule chake, chingatanthauzidwe ngati kayendetsedwe kazachuma komwe amalonda amabwereka ndalama ndi ndalama zokhala ndi chiwongola dzanja chochepa, kenako ndikuyika ndalamazo mu ndalama zomwe zimapereka chiwongola dzanja chambiri. Cholinga apa ndi pawiri: kufotokoza kusiyana kwa chiwongoladzanja, chomwe chimatchedwa "kunyamula," komanso kupindula ndi kusintha kwa ndalama.
Chiyambi cha malonda onyamula katundu chikhoza kutsatiridwa kuyambira masiku oyambirira a misika yandalama. Zinayamba kutchuka pamene misika yazachuma ikufalikira padziko lonse lapansi, kupangitsa amalonda kupeza ndalama ndi chiwongola dzanja. M'kupita kwa nthawi, malonda onyamula katundu asintha ndikusintha kuti agwirizane ndi kusintha kwa msika, koma mfundo yake yayikulu imakhalabe yokhazikika.
Pakatikati pa njira yogulitsa malonda pali kusiyana kwa chiwongola dzanja pakati pa ndalama ziwiri. Kusiyanaku kumapanga maziko opangira zisankho za amalonda kubwereka ndalama imodzi ndikuyika ina. Mwachidule, kugulitsa katundu kumagwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa chiwongola dzanja chomwe chimakhazikitsidwa ndi mabanki apakati padziko lonse lapansi. Ochita malonda amafuna kuchulukitsa kubweza pozindikira ndalama ziwiri zomwe ziwongola dzanja zimafalikira.
Mfundo yaikulu ya malonda anyamula katundu ingafotokozedwe mwachidule: kubwereka ndalama zachiwongola dzanja chochepa kuti muike ndalama zachiwongola dzanja chambiri. Pochita izi, amalonda amafuna kuti apeze kusiyana pakati pa chiwongoladzanja chomwe amalipira pa ngongole ndi chiwongoladzanja chomwe amapeza pazogulitsa zawo, ndikuyika "kunyamula" ngati phindu.
Zimango zonyamula katundu
Kupititsa patsogolo malonda kumaphatikizapo njira yowonongeka, yomwe imaphatikizapo njira zingapo zomwe amalonda ayenera kuzidziwa kuti apambane:
- Kusankha ndalama ziwiri
Chisankho choyamba chofunikira pazamalonda ndikusankha ndalama zoyenera. Amalonda nthawi zambiri amayang'ana ndalama ziwiri zokhala ndi chiwongola dzanja chambiri. Mwachitsanzo, wochita malonda angaganize zobwereka Yen ya ku Japan (JPY) yokhala ndi chiwongola dzanja chotsika komanso kuyika ndalama ku Australian Dollars (AUD), ndikupereka chiwongola dzanja chokwera.
- Kubwereka ndalama zachiwongola dzanja chochepa
Ndalama zikasankhidwa, wogulitsa amabwereka ndalama zotsika mtengo. Kubwereka kumeneku kumachitika kudzera mwa broker wa forex ndipo kumaphatikizapo kulipira chiwongola dzanja pa ndalama zomwe wabwereka, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa "mtengo wonyamula." Mu chitsanzo chathu, wogulitsa akubwereka JPY.
- Kuyika ndalama pamtengo wa chiwongola dzanja chapamwamba
Pokhala ndi ndalama m'manja, wogulitsa malonda amaika ndalama zamtengo wapatali. Pachifukwa ichi, wochita malondayo amaika ndalama ku AUD. Cholinga chake ndikupeza chiwongola dzanja pa ndalama zomwe zayikidwa zomwe zimaposa mtengo wobwereka.
- Kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira malonda
Kukhala tcheru ndikofunika kwambiri pa malonda onyamula katundu. Amalonda ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa chiwongoladzanja, zizindikiro zachuma, ndi momwe msika ulili. Kusuntha kwa ndalama zosinthira kungakhudzenso malonda, kotero njira zowongolera zoopsa ndizofunikira. Amalonda atha kuyitanitsa ma stop-loss orders kuti achepetse kutayika komwe kungathe komanso kutenga ndalama kuti apeze phindu.
Chitsanzo chenicheni cha dziko: JPY/AUD amanyamula malonda
Tiyerekeze kuti wogulitsa akuyambitsa JPY / AUD kunyamula malonda mu 2023. Amabwereka 1 miliyoni JPY pa chiwongoladzanja cha 0.25% ndikuyika mu AUD, akupeza 2.00% pachaka. Kusiyana kwa chiwongola dzanja (kunyamula) ndi 1.75%. Ngati ndalama zosinthira zikukhalabe zokhazikika, wogulitsa akhoza kupeza 1.75% pa ndalama zawo za JPY pamene akulipira 0.25% yokha mu chiwongoladzanja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phindu likhale lopindulitsa la 1.50%.
Chitsanzo cha dziko lenilenili chikuwonetsa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zamakanika amalonda pochita, pomwe amalonda amatha kupindula ndi kusiyana kwa chiwongola dzanja pakati pa ndalama. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti kusintha kwa msika kungasinthe, kubweretsa zoopsa zomwe amalonda ayenera kuyang'anira mosamala.
Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kugulitsa malonda
Ngakhale kuti malonda onyamula katundu akhoza kukhala njira yopindulitsa, kupambana kwake kumadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimafuna kuti amalonda aziganizira mosamala. Apa, tikuyang'ana pazomwe zimayambira zomwe zimakhudza zotsatira za malonda onyamula katundu.
Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa chiwongoladzanja pakati pa ndalama zobwereka ndi zomwe zayikidwa ndizofunikira kuti pakhale phindu. Amalonda amafuna kulanda chiwongoladzanja chofalikira, chomwe chimatchedwa "kunyamula," monga malipiro awo. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu, kumapangitsanso phindu lalikulu. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukhalabe tcheru pazosankha zamabanki apakati komanso kutulutsa kwachuma komwe kungakhudze chiwongola dzanja.
Kukhazikika kwandalama kumatenga gawo lofunikira pakupambana kwamalonda. Kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi komanso kwakukulu kungathe kuwononga phindu kapena kuwononga, ngakhale kusiyana kwa chiwongoladzanja. Amalonda akuyenera kuwunika momwe ndalamazo zidasinthira ndikugwiritsira ntchito njira zowongolera zoopsa kuti achepetse kuopsa kwa ndalama.
Zochitika zachuma ndi geopolitical zitha kusokoneza malonda onyamula katundu. Zochitika zosayembekezereka monga kusintha kwa mfundo zamabanki apakati, kusakhazikika kwa ndale, kapena mavuto azachuma angayambitse kusuntha kwa ndalama. Amalonda ayenera kukhala odziwa zambiri ndikusintha njira zawo moyenera, chifukwa zochitikazi zimatha kusintha kusintha kwa msika mwachangu.
Kuti muyende bwino m'dziko lovuta lazamalonda, kufufuza mozama ndi kusanthula ndikofunikira. Amalonda akuyenera kufufuza mozama momwe chiwongoladzanja chikuyendera, zizindikiro zachuma, ndi ndale. Kumvetsetsa bwino za ndalama zomwe zasankhidwa ndi mbiri yake ndizofunikiranso. Kuchita khama komanso kudziwa zambiri ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera zoopsa komanso kukulitsa phindu munjira yamalonda.
Zowopsa komanso zovuta
Ngakhale njira yogulitsira malonda imatha kupereka mphotho zabwino, ilibe zovuta ndi zovuta zake. Ogulitsa ayenera kudziwa za misampha yomwe ingakhalepo ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera zoyendetsera ngozi kuti ateteze ndalama zawo.
- Kusintha kwamitengo
Chimodzi mwazowopsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi malonda onyamula katundu ndikusintha kwamitengo. Ndalama zimatha kusintha mitengo nthawi zonse motengera zinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza kutulutsa kwachuma, zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi, komanso malingaliro amsika. Kusuntha kwa ndalama kosayembekezereka kungayambitse kutayika, zomwe zingathe kuthetsa kusiyana kwa chiwongoladzanja.
- Kusintha kwa chiwongola dzanja
Kusintha kwa chiwongola dzanja kumatha kusokoneza njira zamalonda. Mabanki apakati amatha kusintha mitengo mosayembekezereka, zomwe zimakhudza kusiyana kwa chiwongola dzanja chomwe amalonda amadalira. Kutsika kwa chiwongoladzanja chofalikira kungachepetse phindu lomwe lingakhalepo kapena kusintha malonda opindulitsa kukhala chitayiko. Chifukwa chake, amalonda ayenera kukhala osinthika pazolengeza za banki yayikulu komanso zizindikiro zachuma.
- Zowopsa zamadzimadzi
Chiwopsezo cha Liquidity ndi vuto linanso la ochita malonda. Ndalama zina ziwiri zimatha kukhala ndi ndalama zochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchita malonda akuluakulu popanda kukhudza kwambiri mtengo wa kusintha. Illiquidity imatha kubweretsa kutsika komanso zovuta kuchoka pamitengo yomwe mukufuna, zomwe zitha kukulitsa mtengo wamalonda.
Kuchepetsa zoopsa
osiyana: Kufalikira kwa chiwopsezo pamagulu angapo a ndalama kuti muchepetse kusinthasintha kwa ndalama imodzi.
Kukhazikitsa ma stop-loss orders: Tsatirani malamulo oletsa kutayika kuti muchepetse kutayika komwe kungawonongeke ngati mitengo ikukwera.
Kuwunika pafupipafupi: Khalani odziwitsidwa za zochitika zachuma, kusintha kwa chiwongoladzanja, ndi momwe dziko likutukuka kuti musinthe njira zikafunika.
Kubisa: Gwiritsani ntchito njira zotchingira ngati zosankha kapena mapangano opititsa patsogolo kuti muteteze kumayendedwe olakwika.
Udindo kukula: Sinthani kukula kwa maudindo molingana ndi kukula kwa akaunti kuti muthane ndi zoopsa.
Pozindikira ndikuthana ndi zovuta ndi zovutazi, amalonda a forex amatha kukulitsa luso lawo lochita bwino njira zamalonda ndikuteteza likulu lawo.
Ubwino wa malonda onyamula katundu
Kwa amalonda a forex omwe akufuna kukulitsa mbiri yawo, njira yonyamula katundu imapereka mphotho zambiri.
- Kusiyana kwa chiwongola dzanja
Pachimake cha njira yogulitsira malonda pali kukopa kopeza masiyanidwe a chiwongola dzanja, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "kunyamula." Pobwereka ndalama mundalama yachiwongola dzanja chochepa ndikuyika ndalama zachiwongola dzanja chambiri, amalonda atha kuyika kusiyana kwa chiwongola dzanja ngati phindu. Kupeza ndalama mosasunthika kumeneku kungakhale lingaliro labwino m'dziko lomwe mipata ina yopezera ndalama ikhoza kupereka phindu lochepa.
- Njira zosinthira malonda
Kusiyanasiyana ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera zoopsa, ndipo kugulitsa malonda kumapereka njira yapadera yokwaniritsira. Pophatikiza malonda onyamula katundu m'magawo awo, amalonda amatha kusiyanitsa njira zawo zamalonda. Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku kumathandizira kufalitsa chiwopsezo ndipo kumatha kuthana ndi njira zina zogulitsira, monga kusanthula kwaukadaulo kapena kofunikira.
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, njira yogulitsira malonda mu malonda a forex ikuyimira mwayi wofunikira kwa amalonda kugwiritsa ntchito kusiyana kwa chiwongola dzanja ndikupeza ndalama zokhazikika. Pamene tikumaliza kufufuza kwathu kwa njira iyi, nazi mfundo zofunika kuzikumbukira:
Carry trade imaphatikizapo kubwereka ndalama zachiwongola dzanja chochepa kuti muyike mundalama yachiwongola dzanja chambiri, ndicholinga chofuna kupindula ndi kusiyana kwa chiwongola dzanja kapena "kunyamula."
Amalonda amasankha awiriawiri a ndalama, kubwereka ndalama zotsika mtengo, kuyika ndalama zamtengo wapatali, ndikuwunika mosamala ndikuwongolera malonda.
Kusiyana kwa chiwongola dzanja, kukhazikika kwandalama, ndi zochitika zachuma/zandale ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malonda aziyenda bwino.
Kusintha kwa ndalama, kusintha kwa chiwongola dzanja, komanso kuwopsa kwa ndalama zazachuma ndi misampha yomwe amalonda ayenera kuchepetsa poyang'anira zoopsa.
Chikoka chopeza kusiyana kwa chiwongoladzanja, njira zosiyanasiyana zamalonda, ndi kupeza phindu lokhazikika zimakopa amalonda kunyamula njira zamalonda.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira bizinesi mosamala komanso mwachidziwitso. Ngakhale kuti mphotho zomwe zingakhalepo zikukopa, zoopsa zake zimakhala zenizeni. Amalonda ayenera kufufuza mozama, kukhala odziwa zambiri, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyendetsera ngozi. Kunyamula malonda si njira yotsimikizirika yopezera phindu, ndipo kupambana kumafuna kumvetsetsa kwakukulu kwa kayendetsedwe ka msika, chilango, ndi kusinthasintha.
Monga momwe zilili ndi njira iliyonse yamalonda, ulendo wodutsa malonda onyamula katundu uyenera kukhala wodzipereka pakuphunzira mosalekeza komanso kukhala wokonzeka kuzolowera momwe msika ukuyendera. Pochita izi, amalonda amatha kuyendetsa zovuta za malonda onyamula katundu ndi chidaliro ndi luso.
