ZINTHU ZOFUNIKA ZA MALANGIZO OTHANDIZA - Phunziro 2
Mu phunziro ili mudzaphunzira:
- Kodi Msika wa Zamalonda umasiyana bwanji ndi misika ina yamalonda
- Ubwino wa Msika wa Mtsogolo
- Kodi Msika wa Forex uli ndi chiyani
Msika wogulitsa masanjidwe osiyanasiyana umasiyana ndi misika ina zambiri m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kukula kwakukulu kwa msika kumatsimikizira kuti ndi malo aakulu kwambiri msika padziko lonse. Ziribe kanthu kuti ntchito yake ndi malo olingalira, msika wamakono umakhala malo ofunikira kuti malonda apadziko lonse achite; popanda mgulitsidwe wamayiko akunja, mgulitsa padziko lonse wa katundu ndi ntchito sizikanatheka kusintha.
Msika wamakonowu umasiyana kwambiri ndi misika ina yamalonda chifukwa chokhala ndi chidwi ndi zochitika zonse zachuma ndi zazing'ono, pomwe zigawo zaumwini (malonda / masitolo) ndi misika yogwirizana zidzasuntha makamaka chifukwa cha zochitika zapakhomo m'mayiko ena, kapena ma data ndi malipoti yoperekedwa ndi makampani, kapena bizinesi. Zinthu zomwe zimasintha kayendetsedwe ka ndalama zimakhala zosiyana poyerekeza ndi misika ina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ochita malonda akugulitsabe nthawi zonse ndikukhala ndi zochitika zachuma, kupyolera mu kalendala ya zachuma.
Kugulitsa zamalonda kwa ogulitsa malonda ndi malo ogulitsira malonda kwambiri. Chifukwa cha chiwerengero cha $ 5.1 trillion tsiku ndi tsiku, ndizosatheka kuti misika yam'tsogolo idzagwedezeke; msika sungathe kukhala wochuluka, kapena wolamulidwa, ngakhale kuti n'kwabwino kunena kuti chochitika chachikulu, kapena kulengeza kwa banki yaikulu, chingasinthe mtengo wa ndalama mwamsanga ndi mopambana. Komabe, izi zikuyembekezeredwa ndi kuvomerezedwa kuyenda moyenera komanso kusasintha zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha kusagwirizana. Msika wamakono ndi wokonzeka kwambiri, potsata malonda chifukwa cha amalonda mamiliyoni ambiri, ndikuyika mabiliyoni a malonda pa ndalama ndi pawiri pa tsiku lirilonse la malonda, mtengo umene umawonetsedwa pamasinkhudwe osiyanasiyana umachitidwa ndi malingaliro okhudza zochitika zachuma za mayiko akudziko.
Msika wogulitsa nsomba umapatsa mwayi ochita malonda kuti aziganiza kapena kugulitsa m'misika nthawi yoyamba. N'zosakayikitsa kuti malo ochepetsetsa komanso ovuta komanso malo ogulitsa. Mosiyana, mwachitsanzo; kugula ndi kugulitsa zigawo, ogulitsa akhoza kugulitsa misika ya forex pogwiritsa ntchito peresenti yaing'ono ya akaunti. Mwachitsanzo; iwo akhoza kuika $ 500 pafupifupi ndipo mwinamwake amalonda ngati $ 5 pa malonda payekha. Ngati amalonda ochita masewerawa amaganizira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mphamvu, msinkhu ndi chiopsezo cha zotsatira zake zabwino, akhoza kusamalira mosamala ndalama zoyamba zogulitsa ndikukhala ndi nkhawa zochepa.
Kufulumira kwa malonda a malonda komanso mtengo wogulitsa malonda pamsika wamakono, kwachuluka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi kukwera mpikisano ndizo zifukwa zazikulu za kusinthaku. Amadzaza (malonda akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kupyolera pamapulatifomu) ali mofulumira kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pafupi ndi mtengo wogwidwa. Kufalikira (kusiyana pakati pa bizinesi ndi kufunsa mtengo), tsopano ndi mbiri pazomwe zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, makamaka pazigawo zazikulu za ndalama, monga EUR / USD, omwe amalonda amalonda amalalikira kufalikira kwa pipu imodzi.
Ubwino wina wothandizila (mwangozi) wogulitsa forex motsutsana ndi malonda ena achitetezo, ndi maphunziro omwe amapereka; amalonda ambiri am'mabizinesi azinthu zatsopano amadziwa nthawi zonse (motero amalankhula nawo), momwe zinthu zikuyendera pachuma, azindikira kuchuluka kwa ntchito / kusowa kwa ntchito, chiwongola dzanja chaposachedwa, kuchuluka kwa inflation, deta ya GDP ndi zina zambiri. , Ogulitsa amalonda amathanso kuphunzira mwachangu maluso ofunikira ofunikira kuti afupikire komanso posachedwa pamsika wam'mbuyo.
Malo Osatha, Zamtsogolo ndi Zosankha
Msika wamakono makamaka uli ndi: malo, tsogolo ndi msika wosankha. Msika umenewo ndi msika waukulu wogulitsira malonda adzagwira ntchito pamene akuika malamulo awo pamsika kupyolera mwa wogulitsa. Kulongosola kwa msika umenewo mwinamwake kunasintha kuchoka ku mawu akuti "pomwepo"; ntchitoyo iyenera kuthetsedwa mwamsanga, kapena kutsirizidwa mkati mwa nthawi yochepa. Msika umenewo ndi pamene ndalama zimagulidwa kapena kugulitsidwa motsutsana ndi ndalama zina zochokera ku mtengo wamakono. Msika wa malonda amtunduwu ndi waukulu kwambiri misika yamayiko akunja; Kuwerengera pafupifupi 35% ya momwe mukugwirira ntchito.
Pogulitsa malonda, magulu awiri ogwirizana nawo amachita malonda, amavomereza kuchuluka kwa kusinthanitsa kapena kusinthanitsa kwa ndalama komanso ndalama pa tsiku logulitsa ndalama kuti lichitike tsiku lofunika kwambiri. Patsiku la mtengo wamtengo wapatali lifika, phwando limodzi limapereka ndalama zovomerezeka za ndalama imodzi kwa phwando lina, ndipo panthawiyi amalandira ndalama zovomerezeka za ndalama zina.
Ndalama imodzi, kawirikawiri yoyamba yomwe imasonyezedwa mu ndalama za m'munsi, imayikidwa pa nthawi ya malondawo. Chiwerengero chachiwiri, ndalama zowonongeka, chiwerengedwera potsatira mgwirizano wogwirizana.
Zosintha zamalonda zimakhudza kwambiri misika yamalonda chifukwa cha malonda owonetsera malingaliro omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zakunja, izi zikuphatikizapo: forex kupita patsogolo, ufulu wamtsogolo ndi zosankha za ndalama.
Mitengo ya kusinthanitsa kawirikawiri imayesedwa ndi magulu angapo a ndalama zowonongeka, amafunika kugula imodzi ya ndalama za ndalama zoyambira. Mwachitsanzo; ngati ndalama zowonongeka kwa EUR / USD (mtengo wa Euro ndi US Dollar) ndi 1.10, anali Euro ndi ndalama zoyambira ndipo US Dollar ndi ndalama zowonongeka ndiye $ 1.10 angafunikire kugula Euro imodzi pa mtengo , kukhazikitsidwa masiku awiri azachuma.
