Kodi Forex Spot rate ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito
Mtengo wa malo a Forex ndi lingaliro lofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lazamalonda la ndalama, lomwe limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri kwa amalonda ndi osunga ndalama. Pakatikati pake, kuchuluka kwa malo a Forex, komwe nthawi zambiri kumangotchedwa "chiwongola dzanja," kumayimira kusinthanitsa komwe kulipo pakati pa ndalama ziwiri kuti zibweretsedwe kapena kukhazikitsidwa. Ndiwo mlingo womwe ndalama imodzi ingasinthidwe ndi ina pakali pano, ndipo imapanga maziko omwe msika wonse wa Forex umagwirira ntchito.
Kwa amalonda, kumvetsetsa ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwa malo a Forex ndikofunikira kuti mupange zisankho mwanzeru. Kusintha kwamitengo yamitengo kumatha kukhudza kwambiri phindu la malonda andalama, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti amalonda amvetsetse zomwe zimathandizira mitengoyi komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito phindu lawo.
Kumvetsetsa Forex Spot Rate
Mlingo wa malo a Forex, womwe umatchedwa "malo owerengeka," ndiye mtengo wosinthira womwe umapezeka panthawi inayake panthawi yosinthana kapena kutumiza ndalama imodzi pa ina. Ndiwo kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamsika womwewo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndalamazo zathetsedwa mkati mwa masiku awiri abizinesi. Mlingo wa malo a Forex ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi mtengo wotsogola, pomwe ndalama zimasinthidwa munthawi yake yamtsogolo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mtengo wokonzedweratu.
Lingaliro lachiwongola dzanja cha Forex lili ndi mbiri yakale kuyambira zaka mazana ambiri. M'mbuyomu, zidadziwika makamaka ndi kusinthanitsa ndalama m'malo enaake, nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi malo azachuma. Komabe, msika wamakono wa Forex wasintha kwambiri ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo. Mapulatifomu ogulitsa pakompyuta akhala achizolowezi, zomwe zimathandizira kusinthana kwa ndalama nthawi yomweyo padziko lonse lapansi. Kusinthaku kwadzetsa kuchulukirachulukira komanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu ndi mabungwe azigawo zonse athe kutenga nawo gawo pamsika wa Forex.
Zinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsa Ndalama za Forex Spot
Mitengo ya malo a Forex imapangidwa makamaka ndi mphamvu zoperekera komanso kufunikira. Mfundoyi ndi yolunjika: pamene kufunikira kwa ndalama kupitirira zomwe zimaperekedwa, mtengo wake umayamikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwerengero cha malo chiwonjezeke. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, ngati kuperekedwa kwa ndalama kukuposa kufunika kwake, mtengo wake umatsika, zomwe zimachititsa kuti malo atsike. Zosinthazi zimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambirimbiri, kuphatikiza kusanja kwamalonda, mayendedwe achuma, zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi, komanso malingaliro amsika.
Zizindikiro zachuma ndi zochitika zankhani zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera mitengo ya Forex. Zilengezo monga ziwerengero za GDP, malipoti a ntchito, kuchuluka kwa mitengo ya zinthu, ndi kusintha kwa chiwongoladzanja zingakhale ndi chiwongoladzanja chaposachedwa komanso chachikulu pakuwerengera ndalama. Amalonda amayang'anitsitsa makalendala azachuma kuti adziwe momwe kutulutsidwa kumeneku kungakhudzire mitengo yandalama zomwe amagulitsa. Nkhani zosayembekezereka kapena zazikulu, kuphatikiza zochitika zandale kapena masoka achilengedwe, zithanso kuyambitsa kuyenda mwachangu komanso kokulirapo.
Mabanki apakati ali ndi mphamvu zambiri pamitengo yandalama zawo kudzera mu ndondomeko zawo zachuma. Zosankha pamitengo ya chiwongola dzanja, kapezedwe kandalama, ndi kulowererapo pa msika wosinthira ndalama zakunja zitha kukhudza mtengo wandalama. Mwachitsanzo, banki yayikulu yokweza chiwongola dzanja imatha kukopa ndalama zakunja, kukulitsa kufunikira kwa ndalamazo ndikukulitsa kuchuluka kwake. Mosiyana ndi izi, kulowererapo kwa banki yapakati kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhazikika kapena kuwongolera mtengo wandalama potengera momwe chuma chikuyendera kapena kukwaniritsa zolinga zinazake.
Momwe Ndalama za Forex Spot zimatchulidwira
Mitengo ya malo a Forex nthawi zonse imatchulidwa awiriawiri, kuwonetsa mtengo wandalama imodzi poyerekeza ndi ina. Ma awiriawawa amakhala ndi ndalama zoyambira komanso ndalama zachidule. Ndalama zoyambira ndi ndalama zoyamba zomwe zalembedwa pawiri, pomwe ndalama zowerengera ndi zachiwiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu EUR/USD pair, yuro (EUR) ndiye ndalama zoyambira, ndipo dola yaku US (USD) ndiyo ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa. Mtengo wa malo, pamenepa, umatiuza kuti ndi madola angati aku US yuro imodzi ingagule panthawiyo.
Ndalama ziwirizi zimagawidwa m'magulu akuluakulu, ang'onoang'ono, komanso achilendo kutengera kuchuluka kwawo komanso kuchuluka kwa malonda. Mawiri awiri akuluakulu amakhudza ndalama zomwe zimagulitsidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, pamene zing'onozing'ono zimakhala ndi ndalama zamalonda ang'onoang'ono. Mawiri awiri akunja amaphatikiza ndalama imodzi yayikulu ndi imodzi yochokera ku chuma chochepa. Kumvetsetsa mawiri awiri a ndalama ndikofunikira kwa amalonda, chifukwa ndizomwe zimayambira pamitengo yonse ya Forex.
Mlingo wa malo a Forex umatchulidwa ndi kufalikira kwa pempho. Mtengo wotsatsa umayimira mtengo wapamwamba womwe wogula akufuna kulipira ndalama ziwiri, pomwe mtengo wofunsidwa ndi mtengo wochepera womwe wogulitsa akufuna kugulitsa. Kusiyana pakati pa mitengo yamtengo wapatali ndi kufunsa ndikufalikira, ndipo kumayimira mtengo wamalonda kwa amalonda. Mabroker amapindula ndi kufalikira uku, komwe kumatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe msika ulili komanso ndalama zomwe zikugulitsidwa.
Mitengo ya Forex ikusintha mosalekeza munthawi yeniyeni pomwe msika umagwira ntchito maola 24 patsiku mkati mwa sabata lazamalonda. Amalonda amatha kupeza mitengoyi kudzera m'mapulatifomu ogulitsa, omwe amapereka zakudya zamtengo wapatali ndi ma chart. Mitengo yanthawi yeniyeni ndiyofunikira kuti amalonda azipanga zisankho zodziwika bwino ndikuchita malonda mwachangu pamene msika ukugwirizana ndi njira zawo. Zimalola amalonda kuti achitepo kanthu pazochitika za msika wa Forex, kutenga mwayi pamene akuwuka.
Udindo wa opanga misika ndi opereka ndalama
Opanga misika ndi mabungwe azachuma kapena mabungwe omwe amathandizira kuchita malonda pamsika wa Forex popereka ndalama. Amakhala ngati mkhalapakati pakati pa ogula ndi ogulitsa, kuwonetsetsa kuti malonda akuyenda mosalekeza, ngakhale m'misika yamadzimadzi kapena yothamanga kwambiri. Opanga misika nthawi zambiri amatchula zotsatsa zonse ndikufunsa mitengo yamagulu a ndalama, kulola amalonda kugula kapena kugulitsa pamitengoyi. Otenga nawo gawo pamsika awa amatenga gawo lofunikira pakusunga bwino msika wa Forex.
Opanga misika amatha kukhudza mitengo yamitengo kudzera munjira zawo zamitengo. Nthawi zambiri amasintha kufalikira kwawo komwe amafunsa potengera momwe msika uliri, kupezeka ndi kufunidwa kwawo, komanso ndalama zawo. Munthawi yakusakhazikika kwakukulu, opanga misika amatha kukulitsa kufalikira kuti adziteteze ku zomwe zingawonongeke. Izi zitha kukhudza amalonda, chifukwa kufalikira kwakukulu kumatanthauza mtengo wokwera kwambiri. Komabe, opanga misika amathandizanso kukhazikika pamsika popereka ndalama panthawi yamavuto, kupewa kusinthasintha kwamitengo.
Liquidity ndiye maziko a msika wa Forex, kuwonetsetsa kuti amalonda amatha kugula kapena kugulitsa ndalama popanda kutsika mtengo. Opanga misika amatenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri kuti asunge ndalamazi popitiliza kugulitsa ndi kugulitsa ndalama ziwiri. Kukhalapo kwawo kumatsimikizira kuti amalonda atha kuyitanitsa nthawi yomweyo pamitengo yomwe ilipo, mosasamala kanthu za msika. Popanda opanga misika ndi omwe amapereka ndalama, msika wa Forex ungakhale wocheperako komanso wogwira ntchito kwa onse omwe akutenga nawo mbali.
Makaniko a zochitika za Forex Spot
Kusinthana kwa malo a Forex kumaphatikizapo kugula kapena kugulitsa ndalama pamlingo wapano. Ogulitsa akhoza kuyambitsa malondawa pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri yoyambirira ya malamulo: malamulo a msika ndi malamulo oletsa malire.
Malamulo amsika: Dongosolo la msika ndi malangizo oti mugule kapena kugulitsa ndalama pamtengo wa msika womwe ulipo. Malamulo amsika amachitidwa nthawi yomweyo pamlingo wabwino kwambiri womwe ukupezeka pamsika. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati amalonda akufuna kulowa kapena kutuluka mwachangu popanda kufotokoza mtengo wake.
Lembetsani malamulo: Lamulo la malire, kumbali ina, ndilo lamulo logula kapena kugulitsa ndalama zamtengo wapatali pamtengo winawake kapena bwino. Malamulowa sakuchitidwa mpaka msika utafika pamtengo wotchulidwa. Malamulo a malire ndi othandiza kwa amalonda omwe akufuna kulowa malo pamtengo wamtengo wapatali kapena kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupeza phindu linalake potseka malonda.
Msika kapena malire akayikidwa, amadutsa njira yopha. Pamadongosolo amsika, kuphedwa kumachitika nthawi yomweyo pamtengo wabwino kwambiri pamsika. Malamulo oletsa malire amachitidwa pamene mtengo wamsika ufika pamlingo wotchulidwa. Njira yophatikizirayi imayendetsedwa ndi opanga misika ndi opereka ndalama, omwe amafanana ndi kugula ndi kugulitsa maoda kuchokera kwa amalonda.
Malonda a Forex amathetsedwa mkati mwa masiku awiri abizinesi (T+2). Izi zikutanthauza kuti kusinthanitsa kwenikweni kwa ndalama kumachitika pa tsiku lachiwiri lazamalonda malonda atayamba. Komabe, mabizinesi ambiri a Forex amapereka mwayi kwa amalonda kuti agubuduze maudindo awo mpaka tsiku lotsatira labizinesi, kuwalola kukhala ndi maudindo kwamuyaya ngati angafune.
Kulipiritsa ndi pakompyuta ndipo sikuphatikiza ndalama zenizeni. Kusiyanasiyana kwa ndalama zosinthira pakati pa ndalama ziwirizi zimatengedwa kapena kuchotsedwa ku akaunti ya wogulitsa, malingana ndi kugula kapena kugulitsa ndalamazo.
Kutsiliza
Mitengo ya malo a Forex imakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakukonza njira zamalonda. Amalonda amasanthula mitengoyi kuti asankhe mwanzeru nthawi yogula kapena kugulitsa awiriawiri a ndalama. Mitengo ya malo imakhudza nthawi ya malonda, kuthandiza amalonda kuzindikira malo abwino olowera ndi kutuluka ngati wogulitsa akugwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwaukadaulo, kusanthula kofunikira, kapena kuphatikiza zonse ziwiri. Kumvetsetsa momwe mitengo yamalonda ikukhalira komanso chifukwa chake kuli kofunikira kuti mupange njira zogulitsira zogwira mtima.
Ochita malonda amagwiritsa ntchito mitengo ya malo kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa kutayika ndi kupindula, kuchepetsa kutayika komwe kungawonongeke komanso kutseka phindu. Kuonjezera apo, mitengo ya malo ndi yofunika kwambiri pa njira zowonongeka, kumene amalonda amatsegula malo kuti athetse zowonongeka zomwe zilipo kale. Pogwiritsa ntchito moyenera mitengo ya malo, amalonda amatha kuteteza likulu lawo ndikuwongolera zoopsa. Pomvetsetsa gawo lochulukirachulukira lamitengo ya malo, mumadzipatsa mphamvu ndi chidziwitso ndi zida zofunikira kuti muyende bwino padziko lonse lapansi lazamalonda la Forex.
