UKUKHETHA OKUHLELEKILEYO KUBALULEKILE ABAFUNDI ABAKHULU - Isifundo 4
Kulesi sifundo uzofunda:
- Indlela yokukhetha uMthengisi Olungile
- I-ECN Broker Business Model
- Umehluko phakathi komthengisi we-ECN noMenzi weMakethe
Kuningi labathengi be-forex, abhalwe ohlwini lwezinkampani ezihlukahlukene ze-inthanethi, ongakhetha ukusebenzisana nabo. Kungenzeka ukuthi unconywe umthengisi ngomngane, noma ukhethe umthengisi ngesikhangiso osibonile ku-intanethi, noma ngokubuyekeza okufundile kuwebhusayithi ye-forex yokuhweba, noma isithangami. Kodwa-ke, kunemibuzo ethile eyisisekelo okufanele uyibuze kanye nemibuzo oyidingayo eyanelisayo, ngaphambi kokuba uzinike imali yakho kunoma yimuphi umthengisi.
Regulation
Uphi umthengisi wakho oyi-FX oyikhethile esekelwe, ngaphansi kobuphi ubukhosi abaqaphayo futhi ukuthi umthethonqubo wabo usebenza kanjani? Isibonelo, iKhomishana yaseCyprus esekelwe e-FX yabathengisi bebhizinisi iqondiswa yinhlangano eyaziwa ngokuthi i-CySEC, enemithwalo yemfanelo elandelayo:
- Ukwengamela nokulawula ukusebenza kweCyprus Stock Exchange kanye nokuthengiselana okwenziwa eStock Exchange, izinkampani zayo ezisohlwini lwazo, izinkampani zabathengisi kanye namafemu okuhweba.
- Ukwengamela nokulawula izinkampani ezinamalayisense okutshalwa kwezimali, izimali ezihlanganyelwe zokutshalwa kwezimali, abeluleki bezokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nezinkampani zokuphathwa kwezikhwama mutual.
- Ukunikeza amalayisense okusebenza kumafemu otshalo-mali, kufaka phakathi abaxhumanisi bezokutshalwa kwezimali, amafemu okuhweba nabathengisi.
- Ukubeka unswinyo lwezokuphatha nezinhlawulo zokuqondisa izigwegwe kubashintshi, amafemu abasebenza ngokuhweba, ababonisi bezokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nakunoma yimuphi omunye umuntu osemthethweni noma wemvelo owela ngaphansi kwemibandela yomthetho weStock Market.
E-UK, abadayisi kufanele bahambisane nemithetho nemithethonqubo evezwe yi-FCA (igunya lokuziphatha ngezezimali). E-USA, bonke abathengisi be-forex (kubandakanya labo ababizwa ngokuthi "ukuletha abadayisi") kumele babhaliswe ne-National Futures Association (NFA), inhlangano ebusayo elawulayo ehlinzeka umgomo wokulawula ukuqinisekisa: ukukhanya, ubuqotho, imithwalo yemfanelo yokulawula zihlangene kanye nokuvikelwa kwabo bonke abahlanganyeli bezimakethe ezahlukene.
Ayikho Imali
Abathengisi kufanele bahwebe phambili ne-broker abangakhokhisi imali yokuthengiswa. Abadayisi bezenzo zokuziphatha, abanomthwalo wemfanelo nabangenacala kufanele bazuze kuphela emakethe amancane, okwenziwe ekusakazeni umsebenzi ngamunye. Ngokwesibonelo; uma ucashunwe ukusabalalisa kwe-0.5 kumbhangqa wemali, khona-ke umthengisi angenza inzuzo ye-0.1 ekuhwebeni kwangempela. Akufanele kube khona neze ezinye izimali eziqondene ne-akhawunti yakho. Ngaphandle kokuthi usebenzise i-akhawunti encane, ngezinga elingenani lika-$ 100 elibekiwe, lapho umthengisi angase akhokhe khona imali encane ukuze akwazi ukubiza izindleko zombili zombili. Kodwa-ke, njengephesenti lemali egcinwe, imali iyoba yincane kakhulu.
Ayikho Imali Yokushintshwa
Abathengi be-forex abahloniphekile ngeke bakhokhele ukugcina izindawo zakho ebusuku, noma ukushayela lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "swaps".
Ukusakazeka Okuphansi
Kufanele uhwebe kuphela nabathengisi abaqhuba ukusabalala okuguquguqukayo, ukusabalala okuhleliwe akukhona nje endaweni ehamba phambili yemakethe ehamba phambili ekuthengiseni. Ngakho-ke uma umthengisi ehlinzeka ukusakazeka okuhleliwe, isibonelo; ama-currency amabili amancane, angakwenza kuphela ngokuphatha ngokusabalalisa. Awukwazi ukunikeza lokho okubizwa ngokuthi isevisi eqondile yokucubungula kwi-ECN (inethiwekhi ehlelwe yi-elektroniki), okuyisigcawu samanzi esicatshulwa njalo esinikezwe ikakhulukazi amabhange amakhulu okutshala izimali.
Ukukhululeka kokuKhipha
Kulula kangakanani ukuthi uhoxise inzuzo yakho, noma ukudlulisela noma yiziphi izimali ngaphandle kwe-akhawunti yakho yokuhweba, isilinganiso esibalulekile sekhwalithi yenhlangano osebenzelana nayo. Kumelwe kube nezigaba kwiwebhusayithi yomdayisi ngokufaka inqubo ngqo okumele ilandelwe ukuze uhoxise izimali zakho ukuvikela bobabili abathintekayo. Kumele ucacise ukuthi inqubo ithatha isikhathi esingakanani kanye nemithethonqubo umdayisi kufanele ayenze, ukuze abambelele emithethweni eminingi yokukhishwa kwemali eyenziwa yihlangano ebusayo, njenge: CySEC, i-FCA, noma i-NFA.
STP / ECN
Abathengisi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi basebenzisana eduze nemakethe 'yangempela' ngangokunokwenzeka. Kufanele bahwebe ngendlela enhle kunazo zonke ezitholakalayo. Ngokuqondile ngokucubungula, kwinethiwekhi ehlelwe yi-elekthronikhi, kuqinisekisa ukuthi abathengisi abathengisa benza imisebenzi yabo ngendlela efanayo nabachwepheshe abanolwazi, abajwayele ukuqashwa emafenjini okuhweba ezingeni lesikhungo kanye namabhange amancane.
Kunesithakazelo somdayisi we-STP / ECN ukusiza amaklayenti abo ukuba athole inzuzo; ukuphumelela kakhudlwana iklayenti kungcono kakhulu ukuthi bahlale beqotho, amakhasimende anelisekile. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi inzuzo kuphela umdayisi we-STP / ECN ozokwenza kuwuphawu oluncane olusakazeka ekusakazeni, bayohlale beqinisekisa ukuthi ama-oda agcwaliswa ngokushesha futhi eduze kwendleko ecashunwe, iningi lesikhathi.
Ayikho Idokhumenti Yokusebenza
Idesksi esebenzayo iyisithiyo ekufinyeleleni kwakho emakethe. Cabanga ngedesksi esebenzayo njengomlindisango okuvumela ukuba uvumeleke kuphela emakethe ye forex lapho umdayisi enquma ukuthi kungcono kakhulu kubo. Ukuphatha ideskini imisebenzi yokuhweba ngokumelene nekhasimende, abahambisani ne-oda lakho emakethe ukuze i-oda lakho ligcwaliswe ngentengo engcono kakhulu etholakalayo, banquma ukuthi iyiphi intengo yokugcwalisa i-oda lakho.
Akukho Ukwenza Imakethe
Ngokufana nesimo sedesksi esebenzayo, abadayisi bazokwaziswa kangcono ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bayagwema amafemu enza imakethe emasheshini (ama-Forex pairs). Abenzi bemakethe bahweba ngokumelene namakhasimende abo, njengokusebenza kwedesksi, bazuza uma amakhasimende abo elahlekelwa. Ngakho-ke kuyangabaza ukuthi bangabasiza kanjani amaklayenti abo.
Iyini i-ECN Broker?
I-ECN, emele i-Electronic Communication Network, empeleni iyindlela yesikhathi esizayo samaMakethe we-Foreign exchange. I-ECN ingahle ichazwe ngokuthi ibhuloho elixhumanisa abahlanganyeli bezimakethe ezincane nabanikezeli bayo be-liquidity ngokusebenzisa i-FOREX ECN Broker.
Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukusethwa kwetheknoloji eyinkimbinkimbi okuthiwa i-FIX Protocol (Financial Information Exchange Protocol). Ngolunye uhlangothi, umthengisi uthola ukwaziswa okuvela kubahlinzeki bakhe bezimali futhi akwenze itholakale ekuthengiseni kumakhasimende ayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umdayiseli unikeza imiyalo yamakhasimende kuMhlinzeki Wezimpahla zokukhishwa.
I-ECN ihambisana ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi isebenza imiyalo eceliwe, egcwele amanani atholakalayo. Enye yezinzuzo ezengeziwe ze-ECN, ngaphezu kwezizinda zokuhweba ezise-inthanethi ezikhona, ukuthi amanethiwekhi angatholakala futhi asebenza kahle ngesikhathi "emva kwamahora" ukuhweba, okuyinto ezuzisa ngokukhethekile ukuthengiselana kwangaphambili.
Ama-ECN nawo asebenza kahle kakhulu kwabathengisi abaqhuba ama-EAs (abacebisi bezobuchwepheshe) zokuhweba okuzenzakalelayo, njengoba ijubane lokubulawa lihamba ngokushesha. Ama-ECN athile amisiwe ukuba akhonze abatshalizimali bezikhungo, ezinye zenzelwe ukusiza abatshali zimali, kanti ezinye zihlanganiswa ukuwela phakathi kwemikhakha emibili, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abathengisi abathengisa bangathola amazinga afanayo okucaphuna futhi basakazeka kulokho kwezikhungo.
Izinzuzo ze-ECN broker ezivela kumakhomishini wekhomishana ngokuthengiselana. Ivolumu ephakeme yokuhweba amaklayenti omthengisi akhiqiza, ukuphakama kwenzuzo yomdayisi.
Leyo modeli yokuhweba eyingqayizivele iqinisekisa abadayisi be-ECN ukuba bangalokothi bahwebe ngokumelene namakhasimende abo nokuthi i-ECN iyasakazeka kakhulu kunalabo abacashunwe ngabadayisi abajwayelekile. Abakwa-ECN nabathengi baphinde bakhokhise amaklayenti ikhomishana ehleliwe, ebonakalayo kuyo yonke imisebenzi. Ukuhweba ne-FXCC njengengxenye yempumelelo eyenziwe yi-ECN, kuholela emalini aphansi, kuyilapho kukhona inzuzo eyengeziwe yokutholakala kwesikhathi esengeziwe sokuhweba. Ngenxa yokuthi siqoqa izingcaphuno zamanani ezivela kumakethe ambalwa emakethe, siyakwazi ukunikeza amaklayenti ethu ukuncintisana / ukucela ukusabalalisa kunokuba kungatholakali.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-ECN noMenzi weMakethe
ECN Broker
Ngokwemigomo elula umthengisi we-ECN uvumela amaklayenti ayo ukuba afinyelele emakethe ye-forex ehlanzekile yokuhweba; imakethe ehlelwe yi-elekthronikhi, kanti umdayisi womenzi wemakethe wenza imakethe emithengweni ye-forex kanye nenzuzo ngokuhweba ngamakhasimende abo. Umenzi wemakethe usebenza ngendlela yokuphatha idesksi; benza njengabalindisango banquma ukuthi ubani othola amanani acashunwe afanelana nokuthi nini. Ithuba lokubhekana namakhasimende ngokuqondene nomthengisi, liholela ekugxekeni kokusebenzisana nezidakamizwa / abathengisi emakethe, ngokuphathelene nobuqiniso babo bonke.
Umenzi weMakethe
Umenzi wemakethe angachazwa njengenkampani yokuthengisa umthengisi ukuthi ucaphuna esidlangalaleni ukuthenga ngentengo yokuthengisa noma yokudayisa ngempahla evamile noma eqhubekayo. Abenzi bemakethe bancintisana ngamakhasimende ngokunikeza amanani angcono kakhulu (asakaza) kumakhasimende abo.
Abenzi bezimakethe, bavame ukuphakamisa ukuhlinzeka ngokusabalalisa okuncane nakwezinye zabathengi. Abathengisi bemakethe bathengisa ngesisekelo sokuthi abayikhokhisi amakhomishana, noma bangeze ama-mark ups ekusakazeni emazingeni asemthethweni abawenzayo futhi banganikela ngemanani engcono kakhulu kunomphakathi, okuvumela amaklayenti ukuba ajabulele izinzuzo zamanzi ezibheke izimali amabhange kanye nesibonelo sokubeka imali bezokujabulela. Noma kunjalo, abenzi bemakethe abakasebenzi ezimakethe ezihlanzekile nezingokoqobo, imakethe yenziwe ngokwezifiso, futhi ayikho into emele futhi ingaphansi kokukhwabanisa okungenzeka yi-marketer broker, ukuze kuzuze hhayi amakhasimende abo.
