Forex algorithmic amasu okuhweba

Ukuhweba nge-algorithmic, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuhweba kwe-algo noma ukuhweba okuzenzakalelayo, kuyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi yokwenza ukuhweba emakethe ye-Forex. Kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zekhompyutha nama-algorithms ukuhlaziya idatha yemakethe, ukuhlonza amathuba okuhweba, nokwenza ama-oda ngesivinini esimangalisayo nokunemba. Le ndlela ithole ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabahwebi be-Forex ngekhono layo lokususa ukuchema kanye nokwenza izinqumo zokuhlukaniswa kwesibili ngokususelwa kunqubo enqunywe kusengaphambili.

Emhlabeni osheshayo wokuhweba ngemali, amasu e-algorithmic asephenduke amathuluzi abalulekile kubo bobabili abahwebi ngabanye nabezikhungo. Ukubaluleka kwalawa maqhinga kusethubeni lawo lokuzulazula ezinkingeni zemakethe ye-Forex, esebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku futhi ithonywa okuguquguqukayo okuningi, njengedatha yezomnotho, imicimbi yezwe, kanye nomuzwa wemakethe.

Ukuqonda ukuhweba kwe-algorithmic

Ukuhweba nge-algorithmic, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukuhweba kwe-algo, kuyisu lokuhweba elithembele kuma-algorithms ekhompiyutha ukwenza uchungechunge lwemiyalo echazwe ngaphambilini ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lawa ma-algorithms aklanyelwe ukuhlaziya amanani amaningi edatha yemakethe, okuhlanganisa ukunyakaza kwamanani, amanani okuhweba, nezinkomba ezihlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe, ukuze wenze izinqumo zokuhweba ezinolwazi. Kumongo wemakethe ye-Forex, ukuhweba nge-algorithmic kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwalawa ma-algorithms ukuthenga noma ukuthengisa amapheya emali ngamanani afanele nangezikhathi.

Umqondo wokuhweba nge-algorithmic uhlehlela emuva ekuqaleni kwawo-1970 lapho amapulatifomu okuhweba nge-elekthronikhi aqala ukuvela. Kodwa-ke, kwakungama-1990s lapho ukuhweba kwe-algorithmic kwathola ukuthambekela okubalulekile emakethe ye-Forex. Ngokufika kwe-inthanethi enesivinini esikhulu kanye nobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha obuthuthukisiwe, abahwebi nezikhungo zezezimali baqala ukwenza ama-algorithms ayinkimbinkimbi ukuze bathole umkhawulo wokuncintisana.

Namuhla, ukuhweba nge-algorithmic emakethe ye-Forex sekuguquke kakhulu. Sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yemakethe yezezimali, ebusa amanani okuhweba.

Izingxenye ezibalulekile zokuhweba kwe-algorithmic

Enhliziyweni yokuhweba nge-algorithmic kukhona ukuhlaziywa okucophelelayo nokuqoqwa kwedatha. Abahwebi basebenzisa idatha yemakethe yomlando neyesikhathi sangempela, okuhlanganisa ukunyakaza kwamanani, amanani okuhweba, izinkomba zomnotho, nokuphakelayo kwezindaba, ukuze benze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Ikhwalithi nobumbudumbudu bedatha kuthinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwama-algorithms okuhweba. Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha akugcini ngokuhlonza amaphethini namathrendi kodwa futhi kunikeza isisekelo sokukhiqiza amasiginali okuhweba.

Izimpawu zokuhweba kanye nezinkomba ziyizakhiwo zokwakha amasu okuhweba nge-algorithmic. Lawa amafomula ezibalo noma ama-algorithms acubungula idatha futhi akhiqize amasignali athile okuthenga noma athengisa. Izinkomba ezivamile zihlanganisa izilinganiso ezihambayo, inkomba yamandla ahlobene (RSI), nama-oscillator e-stochastic, phakathi kwabanye. Abahwebi bangahlanganisa izinkomba eziningi ukuze bakhe izimpawu eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuvumela ama-algorithms ukuthi aphendule ezimeni ezihlukahlukene zemakethe.

Ukulawulwa kwengozi okusebenzayo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwe-algorithmic. Abahwebi kufanele banqume usayizi wendawo ofanele wohwebo ngalunye futhi bamise imingcele yobungozi ukuze bavikele imali. Ama-algorithms angahlanganisa imithetho yokulawula ubungozi, njengokusetha ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka kanye nama-oda wokwenza inzuzo, ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahlekelwa okungaba khona futhi kwandiswe inzuzo. Ama-algorithms okulinganisa usayizi asiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhweba kuhambisana nokubekezelela ubungozi komhwebi kanye namasu aphelele ephothifoliyo.

I-Automation isici esichazayo sokuhweba kwe-algorithmic. Uma i-algorithm yokuhweba ithola isignali yokwenza ukuhweba, ibeka ngokuzenzakalelayo umyalelo ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu. Isivinini sibalulekile ekusebenzeni, njengoba nokubambezeleka okuncane kungaholela emathubeni aphuthelwe noma ukushelela kwandiswe. Ama-algorithms enzelwe ukusebenzelana nezinkundla zokuhweba kanye nabathengi ukuze bakhiphe ama-oda ngokushesha, kungaba ngokuhweba okunemvamisa ephezulu noma amasu esikhathi eside.

Ukuthuthukisa amasu okuhweba e-forex algorithmic

Isisekelo sokuhweba okuphumelelayo kwe-algorithmic emakethe ye-Forex sincike kumasu okuhweba achazwe kahle. Leli su lichaza imithetho nemingcele eqondisa inqubo yokwenza izinqumo ye-algorithm. Isu elichazwe ngokucacile lisiza abahwebi ukuthi bagcine ukuziphatha, bagweme izenzo ezisheshayo, futhi banamathele ohlelweni olunqunywe kusengaphambili ngisho nalapho bebhekene nokuguquguquka kwemakethe. Yipulani lapho zonke ezinye izingxenye zokuhweba nge-algorithmic zakhelwa phezu kwazo.

Imithombo yedatha enembile nethembekile ibalulekile ekwenzeni amasu okuhweba asebenzayo. Abahwebi kufanele baqoqe idatha yemakethe yomlando yamapheya emali abafisa ukuwahweba. Le datha isetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya okujulile, okuvumela ama-algorithms ukukhomba amaphethini, amathrendi, kanye namaphoyinti okungaba khona wokungena nokuphuma. Izinga ledatha nokukhethwa kwezikhathi kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwesu.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-algorithm kuhilela ukuhumusha isu lokuhweba libe yikhodi ikhompuyutha engayenza. Abahleli bohlelo noma abathengisi abanolwazi ngezilimi zokubhala amakhodi njenge-MQL4 (ye-MetaTrader) noma i-Python babhala ama-algorithms. Kumelwe kucatshangelwe ngokucophelela ukucabanga, imithetho, kanye nezimo ezilawula ukuthi i-algorithm izosebenza kanjani. Ukubhala amakhodi okulungile kuqinisekisa ukuthi isu lenziwa ngokunembile nangempumelelo.

Ngaphambi kokufaka i-algorithm endaweni yokuhweba bukhoma, kufanele ibhekane nokubuyiselwa emuva okunzima. Ukubuyisela emuva kuhilela ukusebenzisa i-algorithm kudatha yomlando ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kwayo. Phakathi nalesi sigaba, abathengisi bangakwazi ukulungisa kahle amapharamitha, balungise imithetho yokulawula ubungozi, futhi bathuthukise isu ukuze bakhulise inzuzo yabo futhi banciphise ukulahlekelwa okungaba khona.

Uma i-algorithm isidlulile isigaba sokubuyisela emuva, isilungele ukuhlolwa kwesikhathi sangempela endaweni yokuhweba efanisiwe. Lokhu kuvumela abathengisi ukuthi bahlole ukuthi i-algorithm isebenza kanjani ngaphansi kwezimo zemakethe ebukhoma ngaphandle kokufaka imali yangempela engozini. Uma i-algorithm ikhombisa ngokuqhubekayo inzuzo nokuthembeka, ingasatshalaliswa emakethe ye-Forex ebukhoma.

Amasu okuhweba ama-forex algorithmic ajwayelekile

Ukuhweba nge-algorithmic kunikeza inqwaba yamasu okuzulazula ezinkingeni zemakethe ye-Forex. Isu ngalinye lenzelwe ukusiza izimo zemakethe ezithile namathrendi. Nawa amanye amasu okuhweba ajwayelekile we-Forex algorithmic:

Isu elimaphakathi elihambayo le-crossover: Leli su libandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezilinganiso ezihambayo ezimbili, ngokuvamile ezesikhashana kanye nezesikhathi eside. Lapho isilinganiso sesikhathi esifushane esinyakazayo siwela ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esihambayo sesikhathi eside, sikhiqiza isignali yokuthenga, futhi lapho iwela ngezansi, ikhiqiza isignali yokuthengisa. Leli su lihlose ukuthwebula izinguquko zethrendi nokusebenzisa umfutho.

Isu lamabhendi e-Bollinger: Amabhendi e-Bollinger aqukethe ibhande eliphakathi nendawo (isilinganiso esihambayo esilula) kanye namabhande amabili angaphandle angukuchezuka okujwayelekile ngenhla nangaphansi kwebhendi ephakathi. Abahwebi basebenzisa amabhendi e-Bollinger ukuhlonza izikhathi zokuguquguquka okuphansi (ama-contracting bands) kanye nokuguquguquka okuphezulu (amabhendi anwetshwayo) ukwenza izinqumo zokuhweba, njengokuthenga ngesikhathi sokuguquguquka okuphansi nokuthengisa ngesikhathi sokuguquguquka okuphezulu.

Isu le-Relative strength index (RSI): I-RSI ikala isivinini noshintsho lokunyakaza kwentengo, isiza abahwebi ukuthi babone izimo ezithengiwe kakhulu nezidayiswe kakhulu. Isu elivamile le-RSI lihilela ukuthenga lapho i-RSI ingaphansi komkhawulo othile (okubonisa ukudayiswa ngokweqile) nokuthengisa lapho ingaphezu komkhawulo (okubonisa ukuthenga ngokweqile).

Isu lokubuyisela i-Fibonacci: Leli su lincike emazingeni okubuyisela emuva e-Fibonacci, asetshenziselwa ukukhomba ukusekelwa okungaba khona kanye namazinga okumelana ngokusekelwe kuzilinganiso zezibalo. Abahwebi babheka ukuhlehliswa kwentengo noma amasiginali wokuqhubeka wethrendi eduze nalawa maleveli.

Amasu okuphuma kanye nalandelayo okuthrendayo: La masu ahlose ukusizakala ngokuqhubeka kwemikhuba ekhona noma ukuvela kwezitayela ezintsha. Abahwebi bahlonza amazinga ayinhloko okusekela nawokumelana futhi bangene ezikhundleni lapho amanani eqa kulawa mazinga, okubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka kube noshintsho lwethrendi noma ukuqhubeka.

Isho isu lokuguqula: Amacebo okubuyisela asho ukuthi acabanga ukuthi izintengo zempahla zivame ukubuyela kuncazelo yazo yomlando noma isilinganiso ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abahwebi babheka ukuchezuka kusuka kulokhu kusho futhi bangene ezikhundleni lapho belindele ukubuyela esilinganisweni.

Amasu okuqapha nokuhlela kahle

Izimakethe zinamandla, futhi lokho okusebenzayo namuhla kungase kungasebenzi kusasa. Abahwebi kufanele baqaphele ngokucophelela ama-algorithms abo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi basebenza ngendlela elindelekile. Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kuvumela abahwebi ukuthi babone izinkinga ezingase zibe khona, babambe amathuba amasha, futhi benze izinguquko ezidingekayo ngokushesha.

Ngisho namasu e-algorithmic aklanywe kahle kakhulu angahlangabezana namaphutha. Lawa maphutha angaba ngenxa yokungahambisani kwedatha, amaphutha okubhala amakhodi, noma izimo zemakethe ezingalindelekile. Ukuqapha kusiza abahwebi ukuthi basheshe babone lawa maphutha futhi basebenzise izindlela zokulungisa ukuvimbela ukulahlekelwa. Amaphutha avamile ahlanganisa ukuhluleka kokwenza i-oda, ukulinganisa indawo okungalungile, nokuphazamiseka kokuphakelayo kwedatha.

Izimo zemakethe zingashintsha ngokushesha ngenxa yezehlakalo zezomnotho, ukuthuthuka kwezwe, noma ukushintsha kwemizwelo. Amasu okuhweba nge-algorithmic ake achuma angase angasebenzi kahle ezindaweni ezintsha zemakethe. Abahwebi kudingeka bahlale bevumelana nezimo, behlale behlola ukuthi amasu abo ayahambisana yini nesimo semakethe samanje. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kungase kuhlanganise ukulungisa amapharamitha, ukuthuthukisa ama-algorithms, noma ngisho nokuthuthukisa amasu amasha ngokuphelele.

Amasu okushuna kahle kuyinqubo eqhubekayo yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza. Abahwebi bangathuthukisa ama-algorithms ngokulungisa okuguquguqukayo, imingcele yokulawula ubungozi, noma izikhathi zokuhweba. Ukuhlola imuva nokuhlola kwesikhathi sangempela kungamathuluzi abalulekile okulungisa kahle, njengoba kunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile yokuthi izinguquko ziwuthinta kanjani umlando nokusebenza okubukhoma.

Izinselele kanye nezingozi zokuhweba nge-algorithmic

Ukuhweba kwe-algorithmic kuncike kakhulu kudatha enembile nefike ngesikhathi. Ikhwalithi yedatha ephansi noma ukubambezeleka kokuphakelayo kwedatha kungaholela ezinqumweni zokuhweba eziphansi kanye nokulahlekelwa okungaba khona. Abahwebi kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi banokufinyelela emithonjeni yedatha yekhwalithi ephezulu nengqalasizinda ethembekile ukuze banciphise izinselele ezihlobene nedatha.

Ukufakwa ngokweqile kwenzeka lapho i-algorithm iklanywe ngokwedlulele kudatha yomlando, ithwebula umsindo kunamaphethini angempela. I-Curve-fitting ingozi ehlobene, lapho isu liyinkimbinkimbi ngokweqile futhi licushwe kahle ukuze lisebenze esikhathini esidlule, okuholela emiphumeleni engemihle ezimeni zangempela zemakethe. Abahwebi kufanele balinganise phakathi kokusebenza komlando nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ukuze bagweme lezi zingibe.

Ukuhweba nge-algorithmic akugonyiwe ekukhohlisweni kwemakethe noma izehlakalo ezingalindelekile. Abahwebi kudingeka baqaphele izenzo zokukhwabanisa, njengezinhlelo zokupompa nokulahla, futhi bazilungiselele izenzakalo zamadada amnyama—izenzakalo ezingavamile nezidlulele ezingase ziphazamise izimakethe. Amasu okulawula ubungozi, imiyalo yokuyeka ukulahlekelwa, nokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kungasiza ukunciphisa lezi zingozi.

Ukuhweba nge-algorithm kungaphansi kokwengamela okulawulwayo ezindaweni eziningi, futhi ukuhambisana nemithetho nemithetho yokuhweba kubalulekile. Ukukhathazeka ngezimiso zokuziphatha, njengomthelela wokuhweba okunemvamisa ephezulu ekuzinzeni kwemakethe, nakho kudlala indima. Abahwebi kufanele basebenze ngaphakathi kwezinhlaka zomthetho futhi bacabangele imiphumela ebanzi yezimiso zemisebenzi yabo yokuhweba.

Isiphetho

Ukwakha amasu okuhweba asebenzayo e-algorithmic kuhilela indlela ehlelekile, okuhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kwedatha, ukubhala ngekhodi, ukubuyisela emuva, nokuhlola kwesikhathi sangempela. Amasu ahlukahlukene, ukusuka kuma-crossovers ahambayo kuya kusho ukuguqulwa, abonisa ukuhlukahluka kwezinketho ezitholakalayo kubathengisi.

Ukufingqa, amasu okuhweba e-Forex algorithmic angasiza abathengisi ukuthi bazulazule ngempumelelo nangokunembile emakethe ye-Forex eyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, abahwebi kufanele basondele kule ndawo ngokuqapha, ngokuqhubekayo bafunde futhi bazivumelanise nesimo esishintsha njalo sokuhweba nge-Forex. Ngokwenza kanjalo, bangasebenzisa amandla we-algorithms ukukhulisa impumelelo yabo yokuhweba.