Ungaba kanjani umthengisi wetoho

Ukuhweba isikhathi esithile kubambe iqhaza elikhethekile kubantu abaningi abafuna ukuzimela ngokwezimali kanye nokuvumelana nezimo. Kuyithemba lokunezela emalini engenayo noma ngisho nokuzuza ushintsho lomsebenzi kuyilapho ugcina izibopho ezikhona eziyenza ikhange kakhulu. Nokho, indlela yokuba umhwebi ophumelelayo wetoho ayigandayiwe nengcebo esheshayo; idinga ukuqonda okuphelele kwemakethe ye-forex, ukuhlela okuqondile, nokuzibophezela okuqinile.

Ukuheha kohwebo lwesikhashana kusethubeni lokukhula ngokwezimali ngaphandle kokudinga ukulungiswa okuphelele komsebenzi. Inikeza inkululeko yokuzibandakanya nemakethe ye-forex ngenkathi ugcina umsebenzi wakho wosuku, unakekela umndeni wakho, noma uphishekela ezinye izintshisekelo. Kwabanye, kuyithuba lokuhlukanisa izindlela zabo zemali engenayo, kanti kwabanye, kuwumsebenzi ojabulisayo emhlabeni wezimakethe zezimali.

Kuyini ukuhweba ngetoho

Ukuhweba kwesikhathi esithile kuyindlela yokuhweba evumela abantu ukuba babambe iqhaza emakethe yokushintshanisa amazwe angaphandle (i-forex) kuyilapho behlanganisa ezinye izibopho, ezifana nomsebenzi wesikhathi esigcwele, izibopho zomndeni, noma izithakazelo zomuntu siqu. Ngokungafani nabahwebi besikhathi esigcwele abanikela usuku lwabo lonke lokusebenza ezimakethe, abadayisi besikhashana bashintsha imisebenzi yabo yokuhweba ukuze ihambisane nezinhlelo zabo ezikhona. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuyisici esichazayo sokuhweba kwetoho, okuvumela abantu abavela ezizindeni ezihlukahlukene kanye nobuchwepheshe ukuba bafinyelele imakethe ye-forex.

Izinzuzo

Ukuhweba isikhathi esithile kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, inikeza ithuba lokuhlukanisa imithombo yemali engenayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuyeka umsebenzi wamanje. Lokhu kungasiza ukuvikela ukuzinza kwezezimali futhi kwakhe ingcebo kancane kancane. Ukwengeza, ukuhweba ngezikhathi ezithile kungaba isango lokuzimela ngokwezimali, okunikeze ithuba lokukhiqiza inzuzo enkulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kuphinde kukhuthaze ukuziphatha kahle, amakhono okuphatha isikhathi, kanye nekhono lokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi, ezingaba yinzuzo kwezinye izici zokuphila.

Izinselele

Ukuhweba isikhathi esithile, nokho, akunazo izinselele zakho. Ukulinganisa ukuhweba nezinye izibopho kungase kudideke, futhi izithiyo zesikhathi zingakhawulela inani lamathuba okuhweba. Kudinga izinga eliphezulu lokuziphatha kanye nokuphathwa kwesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imisebenzi yokuhweba ayiphazamisi eminye imithwalo yemfanelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abadayisi besikhashana bangase babe namazinga okucindezeleka aphakeme ngenxa yesidingo sokwenza izinqumo ezisheshayo phakathi nezikhathi ezilinganiselwe.

Izisekelo zemakethe ye-Forex

Ukuze uqale uhambo oluyimpumelelo lokuhweba lwesikhashana, ukuthola ukuqonda okuqinile kwemakethe ye-forex kubalulekile. Qala ngezinto eziyisisekelo: ukuqonda ukuthi amapheya emali asebenza kanjani, ukuqonda amanani okushintshanisa, nokufunda mayelana nezinto ezithonya umnyakazo wemali. Ukujwayelana namagama ayisihluthulelo afana ne-pips, inkatho, kanye ne-leverage kubalulekile. Uma wazi okwengeziwe ngesakhiwo esiyisisekelo semakethe, uyokuhlomela kangcono ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.

Ukuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo nobuchwepheshe

Abadayisi besikhathi esithile kufanele babe nolwazi kahle kokubili ukuhlaziya okuyisisekelo nokwezobuchwepheshe. Ukuhlaziya okuyisisekelo kuhilela ukuhlola izinkomba zezomnotho, imicimbi yezwe, nezinqubomgomo zebhange eliphakathi ukuze kubikezelwe umnyakazo wemali. Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuncike kumashadi, amaphethini, nedatha yentengo yomlando ukuze kuhlonzwe amathuba okuhweba angaba khona. Inhlanganisela yalezi zindlela zokuhlaziya inganikeza umbono obanzi wemakethe.

Ukuphathwa kweengozi

Ukulawulwa kobungozi okusebenzayo kuyisisekelo sokuhweba okuyimpumelelo. Abadayisi besikhashana kumele baqonde ukubaluleka kokugcina imali yabo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukunquma ukubekezelela kwabo ubungozi, ukubeka imiyalo yokulahleka kokuyeka, nokusungula imithetho yokulinganisa indawo. Ngokuphatha ubungozi ngempumelelo, abahwebi bangavikela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwabo futhi banciphise umthelela wokulahlekelwa.

Ukukhetha umthengisi olungile

Ukukhetha i-forex broker efanele kuyisinqumo esibucayi. Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe zifaka isithunzi somthengisi, ukuthobela imithetho, ikhwalithi yenkundla yokuhweba, izindleko zomsebenzi, namapheya emali atholakalayo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha umthengisi oqondana nezinhloso zakho zokuhweba futhi anikeze ukusebenza okuthembekile nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende.

Ukudala uhlelo lokuhweba

Uhlelo lokuhweba olwakhiwe kahle luwumkhombandlela oya empumelelweni ekuhwebeni kwetoho. Uhlelo lwakho kufanele luveze izinjongo zakho zokuhweba, izikhathi zokuhweba ozikhethayo, ukubekezelela ubungozi, amasu okungena nokuphuma, kanye nemithetho yokuphatha ukuhweba. Uhlelo lokuhweba lusebenza njengomhlahlandlela wokugcina imizwa ulawule futhi ugcine ukuziphatha. Ngokulandela uhlelo oluchazwe kahle, abadayisi besikhashana bangakwazi ukuzulazula ezinkingeni zemakethe ye-forex ngokuzethemba nokuvumelana.

Ukuphatha isikhathi nokuzibophezela

Ukulinganisa izidingo zomsebenzi, impilo yomuntu siqu, kanye nokuhweba ngezikhathi ezithile kuyisici esibalulekile sempumelelo emhlabeni we-forex. Abadayisi besikhashana bavame ukuzithola benza izibopho eziningi, futhi ukugcina ukulingana kubaluleke kakhulu. Nawa amasu angakusiza ukuthi uthole ibhalansi:

Khomba izibopho zakho ezibaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini nasempilweni yakho yomuntu siqu. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukwaba isikhathi sakho ngempumelelo.

Chaza ngokucacile amahora akho okuhweba futhi uwakhulume kumqashi wakho, umndeni, nabangane. Ukubeka imingcele kuqinisekisa isikhathi sokuhweba esingaphazamiseki.

Sebenzisa amathuluzi afana namakhalenda, izinhlu zokwenziwa, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphatha isikhathi ukuze uhlale uhlelekile futhi wandise ukukhiqiza.

Ukukhetha amahora okuhweba alungile

Ukukhetha amahora okuhweba afanelekile kubalulekile kubahwebi besikhashana. Imakethe ye-forex isebenza amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku ezinhlanu ngesonto, ihlinzeka ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene zokuhweba, ngayinye inezici zayo eziyingqayizivele. Nansi indlela yokukhetha amahora okuhweba alungile:

Qondanisa amahora akho okuhweba nokutholakala kwakho. Uma unomsebenzi wosuku, gxila ekuhwebeni ngesikhathi sakho samahhala kanye nezikhathi ezinkulu zemakethe.

Zijwayeze ngezikhathi zokuhweba ezihlukene (i-Asian, i-Europe, neNyakatho Melika) kanye namazinga omsebenzi wabo wemakethe. Lolu lwazi lukusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi amapheya ohlobo lwemali oyikhethile asebenza nini kakhulu.

Amathuluzi nezinsiza

Ukukhetha inkundla yokuhweba efanele kanye nesoftware kubalulekile kubahwebi besikhashana emakethe ye-forex. Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi:

Khetha inkundla yokuhweba enedumela elihle elinikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula, ukusebenza okuthembekile, nezici ozidingayo ngesitayela sakho sokuhweba.

Njengoba abathengisi besikhashana bengase bangabi njalo kumakhompyutha abo, ukusebenzisana kwamaselula kubalulekile. Uhlelo lokusebenza lokuhweba leselula lingakuvumela ukuthi uqaphe futhi wenze ukuhweba usohambeni.

Hlola isofthiwe yokuhweba ehambisana nesu lakho lokuhweba. Amanye amaphakheji esofthiwe ahlinzeka ngamathuluzi okushadi athuthukile, ukuhweba okuzenzakalelayo, nokuhlaziywa kwemakethe okujulile.

Izinsiza zemfundo

Faka imali ezincwadini zokuhweba ze-forex nezifundo eziku-inthanethi. Banikeza imininingwane ejulile ngamasu ahlukahlukene okuhweba, amasu okuhlaziya, namandla emakethe.

Bamba iqhaza kuma-webinars namasemina aqhutshwa abadayisi abanolwazi nabahlaziyi bezimakethe. Le micimbi ivamise ukuhlinzeka ngamathiphu abalulekile kanye nezimo zokuhweba zomhlaba wangempela.

Joyina izinkundla zokuhweba eziku-inthanethi noma imiphakathi. Banikeza inkundla yokuxoxa ngamasu okuhweba, ukwabelana ngolwazi, nokufuna isiqondiso kwabanye abadayisi.

Sekela amanethiwekhi

Ukwakha inethiwekhi yosekelo kungazuzisa kakhulu abadayisi besikhashana:

Funa umeluleki noma umthengisi onolwazi onganikeza isiqondiso, aphendule imibuzo, futhi anikeze imininingwane ebalulekile esekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe kokuhweba.

Xhumana nabanye abadayisi besikhashana. Ukwabelana ngolwazi, izinselele, namasu okuhweba nontanga kungakhuthaza futhi kunikeze imibono emisha.

Xhumana nemiphakathi ehweba nge-inthanethi kanye namaqembu ezinkundla zokuxhumana. Lezi zinkundla zinikeza amathuba okuxhumana nomphakathi ohwebayo obanzi, ukwabelana ngolwazi, nokuthola ukwesekwa.

Amasu okuhweba okwesikhashana

Abadayisi besikhashana banokuguquguquka kokukhetha kumasu ahlukahlukene okuhweba ukuze afanele abakuthandayo namashejuli. Nawa amasu amathathu adumile okuhweba ngezikhathi ezithile:

Scalping

I-Scalping isu lokuhweba lesikhashana eligxile ekwenzeni inzuzo esheshayo, encane evela ekuhwebeni okuningi usuku lonke. Abadayisi besikhashana abakhetha i-scalping bavame ukuhwebelana ngokushesha, babambe izikhundla imizuzwana embalwa ukuya kumaminithi. Amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele acatshangelwe:

I-scalping idinga ukunakwa njalo kanye nokwenza izinqumo ngokushesha. Abahwebi kufanele babe khona ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemakethe.

Ngenxa yemvamisa ephezulu yokuhwebelana, ukuphathwa kwengozi kubalulekile. Ama-scalpers ngokuvamile asebenzisa ama-oda aqinile okulahlekelwa kokuyeka ukukhawulela ukulahlekelwa okungaba khona.

I-Scalping idinga ukulawulwa okuqinile kwemizwa, njengoba abahwebi bangase bahlangabezane nokulahlekelwa okuncane okuningi ngaphambi kokuthola ukuhweba okunenzuzo.

Ukuhweba ngosuku

Ukuhweba ngosuku kuhilela ukuvula nokuvala izikhundla phakathi nosuku olufanayo lokuhweba, ngaphandle kokubamba noma yiziphi izikhundla ngobusuku obubodwa. Ifanela abadayisi besikhashana abanganikela amahora ambalwa emini ukuze bahwebe. Okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile:

Ukuhweba ngosuku kuvame ukubandakanya izikhathi ezimfushane, njengemizuzu ukuya emahoreni. Abahwebi badinga ukusebenza ngesikhathi samahora athile emakethe ahambisana namasu abo.

Abadayisi bosuku kufanele basebenzise amasu aqinile okulawula ubungozi, okuhlanganisa ama-oda okulahlekelwa kokuyeka kanye nokulinganisa indawo efanele.

Abadayisi bosuku abaphumelelayo bathembele ekuhlaziyweni kobuchwepheshe, amaphethini eshadi, nezinkomba zemakethe ukuze benze izinqumo ezisheshayo.

Swing ukuhweba

Ukuhweba nge-Swing kuyisu elihlose ukuthwebula ukushintsha kwentengo noma "ukushintshashintsha" emakethe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma amaviki. Le ndlela ivumela ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe emahoreni okuhweba, okwenza ifanele abadayisi besikhashana abaneshejuli ematasa. Amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwaqaphele:

Abathengisi be-Swing bangahlaziya izimakethe futhi bathengise izindawo zohwebo ngesikhathi sabo samahhala, bakwenze kube kuhle kubathengisi besikhashana.

Ubungozi bulawulwa ngokusetshenziswa kwe-stop-loss orders, futhi abadayisi be-swing ngokuvamile bahlose ukuthola izilinganiso eziphezulu zomvuzo kuya engcupheni.

Abadayisi be-Swing kufanele babe nesineke futhi bazimisele ukulinda amapheya emali abawakhethile ukuze babonise ukunyakaza kwentengo abakufunayo.

Ukuqapha nokuhlola inqubekelaphambili

Kubathengisi besikhashana emakethe ye-forex, ukuqapha nokuhlola inqubekelaphambili yakho yokuhweba kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele. Lokhu kuhlola okuqhubekayo kukusiza ukuthi ucwenge amasu akho, uthuthukise ukwenza kwakho izinqumo, futhi uhlale usendleleni nemigomo yakho. Nansi indlela yokuqapha nokuhlola ngempumelelo ukuqhubeka kwakho:

Ukulandelela amamethrikhi okusebenza angukhiye kunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwakho kokuhweba. Lawa mamethrikhi afaka:

win rate: Bala amaphesenti okuhweba kwakho okuwinile uma kuqhathaniswa nenani eliphelele lohwebo. Izinga eliphezulu lokuwina liphakamisa amasu okuhweba ayimpumelelo.

Isilinganiso somvuzo wobungozi: Linganisa isilinganiso somvuzo wengcuphe kwezohwebo zakho. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inzuzo engaba khona idlula ukulahlekelwa okungase kube khona.

Inzuzo Nokulahlekelwa (P&L): Gcina irekhodi layo yonke inzuzo nokulahlekelwa kwakho. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi uhlole yonke impumelelo yemizamo yakho yokuhweba.

I-Drawdowns: Linganisa ukwehla okukhulu, noma ukwehla kwenani eliphezulu lokudonsa amanzi, enhlokodolobha yakho yokuhweba. Ukunciphisa ukwehla kwezimali kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe imali.

Ukwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo

Ukubuyekeza njalo ukusebenza kwakho kokuhweba kukuvumela ukuthi ubone izindawo ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa. Nansi indlela yokwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo:

Hlaziya ngokucophelela ukuhweba kwakho okulahlekile ukuze uqonde ukuthi yini engahambanga kahle. Ingabe kwakuyiphutha esu lakho noma ukuhluleka ukuyala? Sebenzisa le mininingwane ukuze ugweme ukuphinda amaphutha.

Imakethe ye-forex inamandla, futhi lokho okusebenzayo namuhla kungase kungasebenzi kusasa. Zilungiselele ukuvumelanisa amasu akho nezimo zemakethe ezishintshayo.

Ngezikhathi ezithile vakashela kabusha uhlelo lwakho lokuhweba futhi ululungise njengoba kudingeka. Ukubekezelela kwakho ubungozi, imigomo, namasu okuhweba angase aguquke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukubuyekeza imigomo

Njengoba uthola ulwazi futhi wenza ngcono indlela yakho yokuhweba, kubalulekile ukuthi uphinde uvakashele futhi ulungise imigomo yakho yokuhweba:

Cabangela ukuthi imigomo yakho yesikhathi esifushane iyahambisana yini nezinjongo zakho zesikhathi eside. Ingabe usendleleni yokufeza izifiso zakho zezezimali ekugcineni?

Qinisekisa ukuthi imigomo yakho ihlala ingokoqobo futhi ifinyeleleka. Ukubeka izinhloso zokuvelela ngokweqile kungaholela ekukhungathekeni nasekuthatheni ingozi ngokungadingekile.

Izimo zokuphila zingashintsha, zithinte imigomo yakho yokuhweba. Yiba nezimo ekulungiseni imigomo yakho ukuze uvumelane nalezi zinguquko.

Isiphetho

Ukuhweba kwesikhathi esithile kubambe isithembiso sokukhula ngokwezimali, ukuzimela, nokuvumelana nezimo, okukuvumela ukuba ukhulise iholo lakho kuyilapho ugcina ezinye izibopho zempilo. Okokuqala nokubalulekile, ukuqonda okuyisisekelo kwemakethe ye-forex, ukuqonda amasu ahlukahlukene okuhweba, nokuthuthukisa amakhono aqinile okulawula ubungozi kuyisisekelo. Ukuzihlomisa ngolwazi nokuziphatha kuzokunika amandla okuzulazula ezinkingeni zemakethe ye-forex ngempumelelo.

Ukulinganisa umsebenzi, impilo, nokuhweba kuyikhono elizokusebenzela kahle. Ukuphatha isikhathi okusebenzayo, okuhambisana nokukhetha okulungile kwamahora okuhweba, kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi yakho yetoho yokuhweba iyahambisana esikhundleni sokungqubuzana neminye imithwalo yemfanelo yakho.

Sengivala, ukuba ngumhwebi wesikhashana akukhona nje ukuzuza ngokwezimali; kuyindlela eya ekukhuleni komuntu siqu, ekuziphatheni nasekuqineni. Ngokuzinikezela, ulwazi, nokuzinikela ezinhlosweni zakho, ungaqala lolu hambo ngokuzethemba futhi usebenzele ekuzuzeni ukuzimela ngokwezimali kanye nokuvumelana nezimo okufisayo.