Ungawafunda kanjani amapheya emali
Omunye wemiqondo eyisisekelo ekuhwebeni kwe-forex umqondo wamapheya emali. Ipheya yohlobo lwemali iqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili zemali ezithengiswayo zodwa - uhlobo lwemali oluyisisekelo kanye nekharensi yekhwothi. Isibonelo, kumapheya wohlobo lwemali i-EUR/USD, i-EUR iwuhlobo lwemali oluyisisekelo, futhi i-USD iyimali yokucaphuna. Ukuqonda indlela yokufunda amapheya emali kubaluleke kakhulu kunoma ngubani ongena ekuhwebeni kwe-forex njengoba kuyisisekelo sakho konke ukuthengiselana kwe-forex. Ukuqonda okuqinile kwamapheya emali kuzokusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi ukwandise ngokuphawulekayo amathuba akho okuphumelela emakethe ye-forex.
Yini ama-currency pair?
Amapheya emali angamayunithi ayisisekelo emakethe ye-forex. Ipheya yohlobo lwemali iqukethe izinhlobo zemali ezimbili ezihlukene ezicashunwa zibhekene. Imali yokuqala kubhangqa ibizwa ngokuthi 'imali eyisisekelo,' futhi uhlobo lwemali lwesibili lubizwa ngokuthi 'imali yokucaphuna.'
Isibonelo, kumapheya wohlobo lwemali i-EUR/USD, i-EUR iwuhlobo lwemali oluyisisekelo, futhi i-USD iyimali yokucaphuna. Lokhu kusho ukuthi intengo yokubhanqwa kohlobo lwemali imelela ukuthi ingakanani imali edingekayo ukuze uthenge iyunithi eyodwa yohlobo lwemali oluyisisekelo. Ngakho-ke, uma i-EUR/USD ihweba ku-1.2000, i-Euro engu-1 (uhlobo lwemali oluyisisekelo) ilingana ne-1.20 US Dollars (imali yokucaphuna).
Kunamapheya amaningi emali ahlukene atholakalayo ukuze ahwebe emakethe ye-forex. Ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu amakhulu: Amapheya Amakhulu, Amapheya Amancane, nama-Exotic Pairs. I-Major Pairs amapheya emali ahweba kakhulu, okuhlanganisa nezinhlobo zemali ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni futhi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwezimali eziyisisekelo nezicaphuni nokuthi zixhumana kanjani kubalulekile ukuze uhwebe ngempumelelo emakethe ye-forex.
Izimbili ezinkulu zemali
Amapheya emali amakhulu amapheya emali ethengiswa kakhulu futhi ewuketshezi emakethe ye-forex. Lawa mapheya aqukethe izinhlobo zemali ezinamandla nezizinzile emhlabeni. Kunamapheya emali ayisikhombisa amakhulu, futhi wonke afaka idola laseMelika (USD):
I-EUR / USD (i-Euro / i-US Dollar)
I-USD / JPY (i-US Dollar / i-Japan Yen)
I-GBP / USD (i-British Pound / i-US Dollar)
I-USD / CHF (i-US Dollar / i-Swiss Franc)
I-AUD / USD (i-Dollar yase-Australia / i-US Dollar)
I-USD / CAD (i-US Dollar / iCanada Dollar)
I-NZD / USD (i-New Zealand Dollar / i-US Dollar)
Lawa mapheya adume kakhulu phakathi kwabahwebi ngoba anikezela ngokusabalala okuphansi kanye ne-liquidity ephakeme kakhulu, okusho ukuthi kulula ukungena nokuphuma ezikhundleni. Futhi, ngenxa yokuthandwa kwabo, lawa mapheya avame ukuba nokuhlaziywa kwemakethe okwengeziwe, okwenza kube lula kubathengisi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.
Amapheya amakhulu emali abalulekile emakethe ye-forex yomhlaba. Zimelela iminotho emikhulu emhlabeni wonke futhi zisetshenziswa njengemali evamile yezimpahla ezinjengowoyela negolide. Ukuhweba ngamapheya emali amakhulu kuvame ukutuswa kwabaqalayo ngenxa yokungabi namali okuphezulu kanye nokushintshashintsha okuphansi kunamapheya amancane nangaphandle.
Ukufunda amapheya emali
Ukuqonda i-currency pair notation kubalulekile ekuhwebeni emakethe ye-forex. I-notation iqukethe uhlobo lwemali oluyisisekelo olulandelwa yimali yekhwothi. Isibonelo, kumapheya wohlobo lwemali i-EUR/USD, i-EUR iyimali eyisisekelo, kanti i-USD iwuhlobo lwemali yokucaphuna.
Intengo yepheya yemali icashunwe kusetshenziswa inani lebhidi kanye nenani lokubuza. Intengo yebhidi inani ongathengisa ngalo uhlobo lwemali oluyisisekelo, futhi inani elibuzwayo yinani ongakwazi ukuthenga ngalo uhlobo lwemali oluyisisekelo. Umehluko phakathi kwenani lebhidi nenani lokubuza waziwa ngokuthi ukusabalala.
Isibonelo, uma i-EUR/USD icashunwe ngebhidi engu-1.1359 kanye nesicelo se-1.1360, ungathengisa i-Euro eyodwa nge-1.1359 US Dollars noma uthenge i-Euro eyodwa nge-1.1360 US Dollars. Ukusabalala kuleli cala kungaba ama-pips angu-60 (ipayipi iwukunyakaza kwentengo encane kunazo zonke emakethe ye-forex futhi ilingana no-0.0001).
Ukuqonda ibhidi nokubuza izintengo nokuthi ungazifunda kanjani kubalulekile ekwenzeni uhwebo nokulawula ubungozi emakethe ye-forex.
Izinto ezithonya amapheya emali
Izici ezahlukahlukene zithonya izintengo zamapheya emali emakethe ye-forex. Lezi zingahlukaniswa kabanzi ngamaqembu amathathu: izici zezomnotho, izici zezepolitiki, kanye nomuzwa wemakethe.
Izici zomnotho ziyizinkomba ezibonisa impilo yezomnotho yezwe noma isifunda. Izinkomba zezomnotho ezibalulekile zifaka ukukhula kwe-GDP, idatha yokuqashwa, amazinga okwehla kwamandla emali, amanani enzalo, nezilinganiso zokuhweba. Isibonelo, ukukhuphuka kwezinga lenzalo ezweni ngokuvamile kuqinisa imali yalo njengoba linikeza imbuyiselo engcono kubatshalizimali.
Izici zezombusazwe zihlanganisa izehlakalo nezinqumo ezithinta ukuzinza kwezombusazwe noma izinqubomgomo zezwe. Izibonelo zifaka ukhetho, izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni, ukungezwani kwezepolitiki, nokungazinzi kwezepolitiki. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuntengantenga kwezombangazwe ezweni kuvame ukuholela ekubeni imali yalo ibe buthaka.
Imizwa yemakethe isho isimo sengqondo esiphelele sabahlanganyeli bemakethe. Ingathonywa izehlakalo zezindaba, imibiko, nenye idatha yemakethe. Ngokwesibonelo, izindaba ezinhle ngomnotho wezwe ngokuvamile ziholela ekuqinisweni kwemali yalo.
Abahwebi kudingeka baqaphele lezi zici nokuthi bathonya kanjani amapheya emali, njengoba kungaholela ekunyakazeni okungazelelwe nokubalulekile emakethe ye-forex.
Indlela yokuhlaziya amapheya emali
Ukuhlaziya amapheya emali kubandakanya ukuhlola izici ezihlukahlukene ezingaba nomthelela ekuhambeni kwazo kwentengo. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlaziya ezisetshenziswa abahwebi: ukuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo kanye nokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe.
Ukuhlaziya okuyisisekelo kuhilela ukuhlaziya izici zezomnotho, zezombusazwe, nezenhlalo ezithonya izintengo zezimali. Abahwebi basebenzisa izinkomba zezomnotho, imicimbi yezepolitiki, kanye nomuzwa wemakethe ukubikezela ukunyakaza okuzayo kwamapheya emali. Isibonelo, izinga eliqinile lokukhula kwe-GDP ezweni lingaqinisa imali yalo.
Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kuhilela ukuhlaziya idatha yomlando wamanani nokusebenzisa izinkomba zobuchwepheshe ukubikezela ukunyakaza kwamanani okuzayo. Abahwebi basebenzisa amashadi, amaphethini, nezinkomba ezifana nezilinganiso ezihambayo, inkomba yamandla ahlobene (RSI), namazinga okubuyisela e-Fibonacci ukuze benze izibikezelo mayelana nokuhamba kwesikhathi esizayo kwamapheya emali.
Kokubili ukuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo nokwezobuchwepheshe kubalulekile ekuhwebeni emakethe ye-forex. Nakuba ukuhlaziya okuyisisekelo kusiza abathengisi baqonde izizathu eziyisisekelo zokunyakaza kwentengo, ukuhlaziya kobuchwepheshe kubasiza ukukhomba amathrendi futhi babikezele ukunyakaza okuzayo. Kunconywa ukuthi abathengisi basebenzise inhlanganisela yazo zombili izindlela ukuze benze izinqumo zokuhweba ezinolwazi oluthe xaxa.
Amasu okuhweba
Ukwakha isu lokuhweba elicatshangelwe kahle kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele emakethe ye-forex. Isu lokuhweba isethi yemithetho neziqondiso umthengisi azilandelayo lapho engena noma ephuma ekuhwebeni. Kunamasu ahlukahlukene okuhweba adumile phakathi kwabahwebi be-forex, futhi ngokuvamile awela kwesinye sezigaba ezilandelayo:
Ithrendi elandelayo: Leli su libandakanya ukukhomba isiqondiso sethrendi yemakethe nokubeka uhwebo oluqondana naleyo threndi. Abahwebi basebenzisa izinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezifana nezilinganiso ezihambayo kanye nenkomba yamandla ahlobene (RSI) ukuze bakhombe isiqondiso sethrendi.
Ukuhweba kwebanga: Leli su libandakanya ukuhlonza amazinga okusekela nawokumelana nokubhanqwa kohlobo lwemali nokubeka ukuhweba ngaphakathi kwalolo bubanzi. Abahwebi basebenzisa izinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-stochastic oscillator kanye ne-avareji yebanga langempela (ATR) ukuhlonza amazinga okusekela nawokumelana.
Ukuhweba okuphumayo: Leli su libandakanya ukukhomba ukwesekwa okubalulekile kanye namazinga okumelana nokubeka ukuhweba lapho intengo inqamula kulawa mazinga. Abahwebi basebenzisa izinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-moving average convergence divergence (MACD) kanye ne-RSI ukuhlonza amazinga okuphuma.
Ukulawulwa kobungozi kanye namapheya emali
Ukulawulwa kobungozi kuyisici esibalulekile sokuhweba kwe-forex abaqalayo abavame ukukushaya indiva. Kubandakanya ukuhlonza, ukuhlola, nokuphatha ubungozi bokuhweba ngamapheya emali emakethe ye-forex. Ukulawulwa kobungozi ngendlela efanele kungasiza abahwebi banciphise ukulahlekelwa futhi bandise inzuzo.
Setha ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka futhi uthathe amazinga enzuzo: Ukumisa ukulahlekelwa i-oda elibekwe ukuze kuthengiswe isibambiso lapho sifinyelela inani elithile, kuyilapho ukuthatha inzuzo kuwumyalelo obekwe ukuthengisa isibambiso lapho sifinyelela izinga elithile lenzuzo. Ukusetha ukulahlekelwa kokuma nokuthatha amaleveli enzuzo kusiza abathengisi balawule ubungozi futhi bakhiyele inzuzo.
Sebenzisa amandla afanele: I-Leverage ivumela abathengisi ukuthi balawule isikhundla esikhulu ngemali encane yemali. Nokho, kwandisa ingozi yokulahlekelwa. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amandla ngobuhlakani futhi ungasebenzisi ngokweqile i-akhawunti yakho.
Hlukanisa iphothifoliyo yakho: Ungawafaki wonke amaqanda akho kubhasikidi owodwa. Hlukanisa iphothifoliyo yakho ngokuhweba ngamapheya emali ahlukene noma ezinye izigaba zempahla.
Gada izindaba zemakethe: Izehlakalo zezomnotho nezepolitiki zingaba nomthelela obonakalayo ekubhanqweni kwemali. Ukuhlala unolwazi ngezindaba zemakethe nokulungisa isu lakho lokuhweba ngendlela efanele kubalulekile.
Gcina imizwa ilawula: Ukuhweba kuwumdlalo ongokwengqondo. Kubalulekile ukugcina imizwa yakho ilawula futhi ungavumeli ukwesaba noma ukuhaha kulawule izinqumo zakho zokuhweba.
Ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zokulawula ubungozi, abadayisi banganciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwabo futhi bakhulise inzuzo yabo lapho behweba ngamapheya emali emakethe ye-forex.
Isiphetho
Ukufunda amapheya emali ngempumelelo kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele emakethe ye-forex. Njengoba sesibonile, ukuqonda ukubhanqwa kohlobo lwemali, okuhlanganisa izimali eziyisisekelo nezicaphuni kanye nezintengo zebhidi nokubuza, kubalulekile. Ukuqaphela izici ezihlukahlukene ezithonya amapheya emali kubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo zokuhweba unolwazi. Ukwakha isu lokuhweba elicatshangelwe kahle elihlanganisa ukuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo nobuchwepheshe kuyisihluthulelo sokuzulazula ngempumelelo emakethe ye-forex. Ukusebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zokulawula ubungozi kubalulekile ukuze uvikele ukutshalwa kwezimali kwakho futhi wandise inzuzo.
