UKUPHILA, UMSHADO NEMPIP VALUE - Isifundo 5
Kulesi sifundo uzofunda:
- Umqondo Wokunakekelwa
- Iyini iMargin
- Ukubaluleka kokwazi I-Pip Value
Kubalulekile kwabathengisi abangenalwazi namakhasimende abasha ukuhweba forex, noma ngempela entsha ekuhwebeni kunoma yiziphi izimakethe zezezimali, ukuqonda ngokuphelele imiqondo yokusetshenziswa kanye nomkhawulo. Ngokuvamile abathengisi abasha ababekezelekile ukuqala ukuhweba futhi bahluleke ukuqonda ukubaluleka nokuthinta lezi zici ezimbili ezibucayi ezimpumelelo ezizoba nomphumela wokuphumelela kwabo okungenzeka.
Thola
Ukunciphisa, njengoba leli gama lisikisela, linikeza ithuba lokuba abadayisi baxoshe ukusetshenziswa kwemali langempela abanayo ku-akhawunti yabo futhi bafaka engozini emakethe, ukuze bakwazi ukwandisa noma iyiphi inzuzo. Ngamazwi alula; uma umhwebi usebenzisa isisindo se-1: 100 ngakho wonke ama-dollar empeleni ababeka engozini ngokulawula i-dollar ye-100 endaweni yemakethe. Ngakho-ke, abatshalizimali nabathengisi basebenzise umqondo wokubheka amathuba okukhulisa inzuzo yabo kunoma yikuphi ukuhweba, noma utshalomali.
Ekuhwebeni kwangaphambili, isizumbulu sokunikezwa ngokuvamile sitholakala kakhulu ezimakethe zezezimali. Amaleveli wokuphaka asethwe ngumthengisi we-forex futhi angahluka kusuka ku: 1: 1, 1:50, 1: 100, noma ngaphezulu. Abadayisi bazovumela abathengisi ukuthi balungise izilinganiso phezulu noma phansi, kepha bazobeka imikhawulo.
Isamba sokuqala esidinga ukufakwa kwi-akhawunti ye-Forex yokuhweba iyoxhomeka kumaphesenti omkhawulo avumelwane phakathi komthengisi nomdayisi. Ukuhweba okuvamile kwenziwa kwiyunithi ye-100,000 yemali. Kulelizinga lokuhweba imfuneko ye-margin cishe kuzovela ku-1 - 2%. Ngesidingo se-1% semakethe, abadayisi badinga ukufaka i-$ 1,000 ukuze bahwebe izikhundla ze-$ 100,000. Umtshali-zimali uhweba izikhathi ezingu-100 i-deposit yokuqala yangasese. Isilinganiso salesi sibonelo ngu-1: 100. Iyunithi eyodwa ilawula izingxenye ze-100.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuphakama kwalesi sikhulu kuphakeme kakhulu kune-1: Ukuphakama kwe-2 kuvame ukuhlinzekwa ngokuhwebelana ngokulingana, noma i-1: 15 emakethe yekusasa. Lezi zindlela zokukhulisa ezitholakala kuma-forex accounts ngokuvamile zikhona ngenxa yokuthi ukwehla kwamanani emakethe ye-forex kuqhathaniswa, uma kuqhathaniswa nokushintsha okuphezulu okutholakala ezimakethe zokulingana.
Izimakethe ze-forex ngokuvamile zishintsha ngaphansi kuka-1% ngosuku. Uma izimakethe ze-forex zishintsha futhi zithuthelwa emaphethini afanayo njengezimakethe zokulingana, abakwa-forex abakwa-forex abakwazanga ukunikeza ukuphakama okunjalo, njengoba lokhu kungabonakalisa ezingeni eliyingozi ezingamukelekile.
Ukusebenzisa ukuvivinya kuvumela ukuba kube khona amathuba amakhulu okukhulisa ukubuyisela emisebenzini yokukhokhela phambili, inzuzo yokusebenzisa ivumela abahwebi ukulawula isikhundla sezimali ezibiza izikhathi eziningi ukubaluleka kokutshalwa kwezimali.
Ukubheka inkemba enezinhlangothi ezimbili kodwa. Uma imali engaphansi kwesinye sezentengiselwano yakho ihamba ngokumelene nawe, ukukhishwa kwezokuhweba kwangaphambili kuzodala ukulahlekelwa kwakho.
Isitayela sakho sokuhweba sizokwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukusebenzisa kwakho ukulinganisela kanye nomkhawulo. Sebenzisa ukucatshangelwa kahle kweqhinga lokuhweba forex, ukusetshenziswa okuhlakaniphile kokuyeka ukuhweba kanye nemingcele kanye nokuphathwa kwemali esebenzayo.
margin
I-margin iqondwa kangcono njengekholo elihle lokukholwa egameni lomthengisi, umthengisi ubeka imali yokubambisana ngokwe-credit in akhawunti yakhe. Ukuze ubambe isikhundla (noma izikhundla) endaweni yemakethe, umkhawulo kuyimfuneko ngoba iningi labadayisi be-forex abanikeli ngesikweletu.
Uma uhweba ngegcawu bese usebenzisa isilinganiso, inani lemali elidingekayo ukuze livule ukuvula isikhundla noma izikhundla kunqunywe usayizi wezohwebo. Njengoba usayizi wezentengiselwano ukwandisa izidingo zomdanso. Mane nje ubeke; umkhawulo wukuthi inani elidingekayo ukubamba ukuhweba noma ukuhweba kuvulekile. Ukubheka kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuchayeka kokulingana kwe-akhawunti.
Iyini i-Call Margin?
Manje sesichazile ukuthi umkhawulo yi-balance balance account edingekayo ukuze sibambe ukuhweba futhi sichazile ukuthi ukuphakama kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuchasana nokulingana kwe-akhawunti. Ngakho-ke ake sisebenzise isibonelo sokuchaza ukuthi i-margin isebenza kanjani nokuthi ingabe ukubiza komama kungenzeka kanjani.
Uma umthengisi une-akhawunti enenani le-£ 10,000 kuwo, kodwa ufuna ukuthenga i-1 lot (inkontileka ye-100,000) ye-EUR / GBP, kuzodingeka ukuthi ibeke i-£ 850 yemakethe ku-akhawunti eshiya i-£ 9,150 emkhawulweni osebenzayo (noma umkhawulo wamahhala), lokhu kusekelwe ku-euro eyodwa yokuthenga cishe. I-0.85 ye-pound sterling. Umthengisi udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhweba noma ukuhweba umthengisi uthatha endaweni yemakethe, kuhlanganiswa ibhalansi ku-akhawunti yabo. I-margin ingabhekwa njengenetha lokuphepha, kokubili abathengisi nabathengisi.
Abathengi kufanele baqaphe izinga lemali (ibhalansi) ku-akhawunti yabo ngezikhathi zonke ngoba bangase babe nokuhweba okunenzuzo, noma baqiniseke ukuthi isikhundla abasenayo sizoba nenzuzo, kodwa bathole ukuhweba noma ukuhweba kwabo kuvaliwe uma imfuneko yabo yemigqa iphuliwe . Uma umkhawulo wehla ngaphansi kwamazinga adingekayo, i-FXCC ingaqala ukuthi yini eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-margin call". Kulesi simo, i-FXCC izokwazisa umthengisi ukuthi ibeke imali eyengeziwe kwi-akhawunti yayo ye-forex, noma ivalise zonke izikhundla ukuze unciphise ukulahleka, kokubili umhwebi nomdayisi.
Ukudala izinhlelo zokuhweba, ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukuthi abahwebi baqondiswa njalo, kufanele banqume ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele yokusetshenziswa kanye nomkhawulo. Isu eliphelele, eliningiliziwe, le-forex yokuhweba, elixhaswe uhlelo lokuhweba lokukhonkolo, lenye yezindwangu zamakhonkco ekuphumeleleni kwezohwebo. Ukuhlanganiswa nokusetshenziswa okuhlakaniphile kweziteshi zokuhweba futhi uthathe imiyalo yokukhawulela inzuzo, eyongezwe ekulawuleni imali efanele kufanele ikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinga kanye nomkhawulo, okungabavumela abahwebi ukuba bahlume.
Ngokufingqiwe, isimo lapho ukubizelwa khona komgudu kungase kwenzeke ngenxa yokusebenzisa ngokweqile ukuphakama, ngezindleko ezinganele, ngenkathi ubambelela ekulahlekelweni amakhono isikhathi eside, uma kufanele kuvaliwe.
Okokugcina, kunezinye izindlela zokunciphisa izingcingo zomkhawulo futhi ngokuphumelela kakhulu ukudayisa ngokusebenzisa izitoreji. Ngokusebenzisa ukuyeka ngakunye kwezohwebo, imfuneko yakho ye-margin isabalwa kabusha.
Value PIP
Usayizi wevolumu (usayizi wezohwebo) uzothinta inani lephayiphu. Inani le-Pip ngencazelo, lilinganisa inani lemali ekuguqulweni kwezinga lokushintshanisa ngenani lemali. Amadijithi wemali aboniswa emaqenjini amane asetshenzisiwe, i-pip eyodwa ilingana ne-0.0001 kanye ne-Yen enezindawo ezimbili zamadesimali, iboniswa njenge-0.01.
Uma sinquma ukungena kwezohwebo kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi i-pip value, ikakhulukazi ngezinhloso zokuphathwa kwezinhlekelele. Ukuze ubale inani lephayiphu, i-FXCC inikeza ikali yokubala i-Pip njengethuluzi lokuhweba eliwusizo. Noma kunjalo, ifomula yokubala i-pip value ye-standard standard ye-1 yile:
100,000 x 0.0001 = 10USD
Isibonelo, uma inani le-1 ye-EUR / USD livuliwe futhi imakethe ihambisa ama-pips we-100 kubadayisi abathanda, khona-ke inzuzo yayizoba yi-$ 1000 (10USD x 100 pips). Kodwa-ke, uma imakethe iphikisana nokuhweba ukuhweba, ukulahlekelwa kungaba ngu-$ 1000.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda inani lephayiphu ngaphambi kokungena ekuhwebeni ukuze kuhlolwe kuze kube yilaphi izinga ukulahlekelwa okungase kube yamukelekile futhi lapho kungenziwa khona i-Stop Loss oda.
