UKUQALA IZIPHUMA - Isifundo 1
Kulesi sifundo uzofunda:
- Yiziphi izibonelo zezokuhweba
- Indlela yokuqaphela amaphethini avelayo
- Amathrensi asisiza kanjani ekuhwebeni
Kukhona amaphethini omlando ebonakalayo ahlukahlukene, abahwebi ngokuvamile ababumbene ekuboneni kwabo, njengokuba banamandla kunazo zonke futhi banokwethenjelwa, ngokusiza ukubikezela isiqondiso esingcono kakhulu senani. Isibonelo: ikhanda kanye nephethini iphethini, ama-tops amabili kanye namabhodlela kabili, indebe nesibambo, ama-triangles, ama-wedges, amafulegi kanye nama-pennants.
Inhloko namahlombe Okuphezulu
Leli phethini mhlawumbe iphathini elihlonishwa kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuhweba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sithengisa: ama-equities, forex, indices, noma izinto. Ngokujwayelekile kusetshenziselwa ukukhomba isimo lapho ukushintsha kwendabuko kukhula, ngenxa yendlela yokusebenza yamanje evele ifike ekuphelelweni kwamandla okuhweba. Ukuthengiswa kwezokuphepha kulandela inhloko ebonakalayo ebonakalayo kanye nephethini yephethini lapho intengo ihluleka emizamweni yayo yokuthola ukuphakama okusha, ngenkathi ibuyela emuva endaweni yangaphambilini, lapho ukusekelwa kulahlekile futhi ukuphepha kwehla ukuthola iveli elisha.
Incwadi yombhalo we-classic "ikhanda namahlombe" yokwakhiwa iqukethe: ihlombe lesokunxele, ikhanda, ihlombe lokunene ne-neckline. Ihlombe lesokunxele lifometha ekupheleni komakethe, lapho ivolumu iphakeme khona.
Ngemuva kokuphakama kwenhlanzi kwesokunxele, intengo ibuyele emuva (ingxenye ngenxa yemali ephansi yokusekela ngezinga langaphambilini). Intengo ke imibuthano yokwenza ikhanda, ngenxa yevolumu evamile noma eyanda. Ukuwa okulandelayo futhi ukuthengisa ngokujwayelekile kuhambisane nomthamo omncane, njengoba abathengi bengekho kunoma yiziphi izinamba zokusekela intengo.
Ihlombe lokunene libunjwa njengenani liphinde likhuphuke, kodwa ngokujulile lihlala ngaphansi kwesiphakamiso esiyinhloko esibizwa ngokuthi ikhanda. Intengo iwela ezingeni eliseduze nesigodi sokuqala, phakathi kwehlombe lesokunxele nekhanda, noma okungenani ngaphansi kwenani le-shoulder shoulder.
Ivolumu iyancishiswa njengoba ihlombe elungile lenziwa, uma kuqhathaniswa nehlombe lesokunxele kanye nokubunjwa kwekhanda. Manje umsila ungadonsela phansi kwehlombe lesokunxele, ikhanda kanye nehlombe langakwesokudla.
Uma intengo igcina ihlehla phansi kulokhu okuyizintambo futhi uma iqhubeka iwa ngemuva kokwenza ihlombe elungile, ingabhekwa njengesiqiniseko sokugcina seNhloko ne-Ehlers Ukwakheka okuphezulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi intengo idonsela emuva ukuze ifinyelele umgogodla, ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nomkhuba wayo wokuwohloka.
Inhloko ephansi namaphethelo iphethini kanye nokwakheka kumane kuguqulwe ikhanda eliphakeme kanye namahlombe. Ngokuphambene nokubuyiselwa komkhuba, kusukela ku-bullish kuya ku-bearish, kungukubuyisela kusuka ezinkathini kuya ku-bullish.
Ukwehliswa kwephethini (esingayidonsa kalula) kumelela izinga lokusekela, inqubo yokuhweba evunyelwe ukulinda ukuba umgqomo ugcine ukuphulwa ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhuba omusha uqala ukuthuthukisa.
Njengamanye amaphetheni ezincwadi zamathekisthi azikho lutho kulezi zindlela zokuthuthukisa, ngokufana nokushintsha okungazelelwe kwemizwelo, mhlawumbe ngenxa yomcimbi wekhalenda wezomnotho ozibonakalisa ukuthi ungumuntu ongezwayo, ungabhidliza ngokuzumayo ikhanda elibhekwe ngokucophelela kanye namahlombe, noma ngempela noma iyiphi iphethini leshadi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphethini awakabonakali ngendlela ehlelekile, amafomu atholakala phezulu, noma aphansi. Akungabazeki ukuthi ikhono lokubheka elidingekayo lapho kubonakala amaphethini, njengoba kunezici eziningi zokuhlaziywa kwezobuchwepheshe.
Amafulegi nama-Pennants
Amaphethini efulege kanye ne-pennant nawo angabonwa nakwezinye izimpahla ezithengiswa ngemali; ukulingana, ukubeka phambili, izinto kanye nezibopho. Amaphethini abhekwa njengendlela ecacile isiqondiso esicacile somkhuba wamanani, ngokuvamile kuhambisane nokuhlanganiswa nokunyakaza kokuhamba, okulandelwa ukuqala kabusha komkhuba wamanje.
Iphethini yefulege inemigqa emibili efana. Le migqa iyigugu, noma ikhonjiswe ngaphesheya komthamo omkhulu wemakethe. Isibongo sakhiwa umugqa omele umkhuba oyinhloko emakethe. Iphethini yefulegi ibhekwa njengemakethe ehlehlisayo, ngemuva kokuthola ukunyakaza okuphawulekayo, ngaphambi kwalokho ukuqala ukukhula ngokwengeziwe nokuqhubeka nomkhuba wayo oyinhloko.
Iphethini le-pennant lifana nephethini yefulege kokubili okusethweyo kanye nomthelela ongase ube khona. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nesigaba sokuhlanganiswa kwephethini ye-pennant, sibheka imigqa eguquguqukayo, kunokuba kube nemigqa yemifashane efanayo.
Ngokuvamile, kunconywa ukuthi abadayisi nabatshalizimali kufanele babheke amafulegi nama-pennants njengamaphethini wokuqhubeka, sifuna isiqiniseko sokuthi umthamo okhona ube nomfutho futhi uzoqhubeka. Ngokuvamile zibonisa ukuyeka okufushane emakethe egcwele. Abahlaziyi bebheka lezi zindlela zokuziphatha njengamanye amaphethini okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo atholakalayo ukugcina.
Indlela elula futhi esheshayo yokuphawula amafulege avamile ukuthi ahlongozwa yizintambo eziphansi kanye namabhodlela aphansi, iphethini ngokuvamile ixhomeke kulo mkhuba, ngokungafani namadaka, imigqa yawo yokuhamba iyahambisana. Ama-flags ahlukene angaphakathi nawo anama-tops aphezulu namabhodlela aphezulu. Ama-flags ase-Bear ajwayele ukuthembela ekuhambeni nomkhuba. Izindlela zabo zokuhamba zibuye zenzeke ngokufanayo.
Ama-Pennants athatha ukubonakala kwezingxenyana ezilinganiselwe, kodwa, izimpande zivame ukulingana ngobukhulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela zibonisa ukungabi namandla okuncane kanye nobude besikhathi. Ivolumu ngokuvamile inkontileka ngesikhathi sekhefu ngokunyuka ekuphumeni.
