Liyini izinga le-Forex Spot futhi lisebenza kanjani
Izinga le-Forex spot liwumqondo oyisisekelo emhlabeni wokuhweba ngemali, obambe ukubaluleka okubalulekile kubahwebi nabatshalizimali ngokufanayo. Emgogodleni walo, izinga le-Forex spot, elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "izinga lendawo," limelela izinga lokushintshanisa lamanje phakathi kwezinhlobo zemali ezimbili zokulethwa ngokushesha noma ukukhokhelwa. Yizinga lapho uhlobo lwemali olulodwa olungashintshaniswa ngalo ngolunye okwamanje, futhi lakha isisekelo lapho yonke imakethe ye-Forex isebenza khona.
Kubathengisi, ukuqonda nokuqapha ngokucophelela izinga le-Forex spot kubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi. Izinguquko ezilinganisweni zamanani zingaba nomthelela omkhulu enzuzweni yohwebo lwemali, kwenze kube semqoka kubathengisi ukuthi babambe izici ezithonya lawa manani nokuthi angasetshenziswa kanjani ukuze azuze.
Ukuqonda Forex Spot Rate
Izinga le-Forex spot rate, elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-spot rate," izinga lokushintshanisa elikhona ngesikhathi esithile ngesikhathi sokushintshana ngokushesha noma ukulethwa kohlobo lwemali olulodwa kolunye. Izinga lezimali okuthengiswa ngalo emakethe yendawo, okusho ukuthi okwenziwayo kuzoqedwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili zebhizinisi. Izinga lezindawo ze-Forex lihluke kakhulu kusilinganiso sokuya phambili, lapho izimali zishintshwa ngedethi ethile yesikhathi esizayo, ngokuvamile ngenani lokushintshanisa elinqunywe kusengaphambili.
Umqondo wesilinganiso sendawo ye-Forex unomlando ocebile osuka emakhulwini eminyaka edlule. Esikhathini esedlule, kwakunqunywa ngokuyinhloko ukushintshana kwezinhlobo zemali ezindaweni ezithile, ngokuvamile eduze nezikhungo zezezimali. Kodwa-ke, imakethe yesimanje ye-Forex iguquke kakhulu ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe. Izinkundla zokuhweba nge-elekthronikhi seziyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba, okwenza kube lula ukushintshaniswa kwemali ngokushesha emhlabeni jikelele. Lokhu kuphendukela kwemvelo kuholele ekwandiseni ukufinyeleleka kanye ne-liquidity, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ngabantu ngabanye nezikhungo zabo bonke osayizi ukuba babambe iqhaza emakethe ye-Forex.
Izinto ezithonya Amazinga e-Forex Spot
Izinga le-Forex spot rates lakhiwe kakhulu amandla okunikezwayo kanye nesidingo. Umgomo uqondile: uma isidingo sohlobo lwemali sidlula ukunikezwa kwalo, inani lalo ngokuvamile liyakwazisa, okubangela ukwanda kwezinga lendawo. Ngokuphambene, uma ukunikezwa kohlobo lwemali kudlula isidingo, inani layo livame ukwehla, okuholela esilinganisweni esiphansi. Lawa ma-dynamics athonywa inqwaba yezinto, okuhlanganisa amabhalansi okuhweba, ukugeleza kwezimali, imicimbi yezwe, kanye nomuzwa wemakethe.
Izinkomba zezomnotho nezehlakalo zezindaba zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthonyeni amazinga ezindawo ze-Forex. Izimemezelo ezifana nezibalo ze-GDP, imibiko yokuqashwa, idatha yokwehla kwamandla emali, nezinguquko zesilinganiso senzalo zingaba nomthelela osheshayo nomkhulu ekulinganisweni kwemali. Abahwebi baqapha ngokucophelela amakhalenda ezomnotho ukuze babone kusengaphambili ukuthi ukukhishwa okunjalo kungase kuthinte kanjani amanani ezimali abahwebayo. Izehlakalo zezindaba ezingalindelekile noma ezibalulekile, ezihlanganisa ukuthuthuka kwezwe noma izinhlekelele zemvelo, zingase futhi ziqalise ukunyakaza okushesha nokukhulu ngamanani abonakalayo.
Amabhange amakhulu anethonya elikhulu ezilinganisweni zezindawo zemali yawo ngezinqubomgomo zawo zezimali. Izinqumo ezilinganisweni zenzalo, ukunikezwa kwemali, nokungenelela emakethe yokushintshisana yangaphandle konke kungaba nomthelela enanini lohlobo lwemali. Isibonelo, ibhange elikhulu elikhuphula izilinganiso zenzalo lingase lihehe ukungena kwezimali zakwamanye amazwe, likhulise isidingo sohlobo lwemali futhi likhuphule izinga layo lendawo. Ngokuphambene, ukungenelela kwebhange elikhulu kungasetshenziswa ukuzinzisa noma ukuxhaphaza inani lemali ekuphenduleni izimo zomnotho noma ukufeza izinhloso zenqubomgomo ezithile.
Izilinganiso ze-Forex Spot zicashunwa kanjani
Izilinganiso zamabala e-Forex zihlale zicashunwa ngazimbili, zibonisa inani elihlobene lohlobo lwemali olulodwa uma liqhathaniswa nolunye. Lawa mapheya aqukethe uhlobo lwemali oluyisisekelo kanye nekharensi yekhwothi. Uhlobo lwemali oluyisisekelo luwuhlobo lwemali lokuqala olusohlwini lokubhanqwa, kanti imali yokucaphuna ingeyesibili. Isibonelo, kupheya ye-EUR/USD, i-euro (EUR) iwuhlobo lwemali eyisisekelo, kanti idola laseMelika (USD) liwuhlobo lwemali yokucaphuna. Izinga lendawo, kulokhu, lisitshela ukuthi mangaki amadola aseMelika i-euro eyodwa engawathenga ngaleso sikhathi.
Amapheya ohlobo lwemali ahlukaniswe ngamapheya amakhulu, amancane, nangaphandle ngokususelwe emalini yawo kanye nevolumu yokuhweba. Amapheya amakhulu abandakanya izinhlobo zemali ezihwetshwa kakhulu emhlabeni, kuyilapho amapheya amancane ehlanganisa izimali zezomnotho ezincane. Amapheya angavamile ahlanganisa uhlobo lwemali olulodwa olukhulu kanye nolunye olusuka emnothweni omncane. Ukuqonda amapheya emali kubalulekile kubahwebi, njengoba kwakha isisekelo sazo zonke izingcaphuno zesilinganiso samabala e-Forex.
Izinga lendawo ye-Forex licashunwe ngokusakazwa kwebhidi. Intengo yebhidi imele inani eliphezulu umthengi azimisele ukulikhokhela uhlobo lwemali ebhangqwayo, kuyilapho inani elibuzwayo kuyinani elincane umthengisi azimisele ukuyithengisa. Umehluko phakathi kwebhidi nezintengo zokubuza ukusabalala, futhi umele izindleko zomsebenzi zabahwebi. Ama-brokers azuza kulokhu kusabalala, okungahluka ngosayizi kuye ngezimo zemakethe kanye nokubhanqwa kohlobo lwemali oludayiswayo.
Amazinga e-Forex spot ahlala eshintsha ngesikhathi sangempela njengoba imakethe isebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku phakathi nesonto lokuhweba. Abahwebi bangafinyelela kulawa manani ngokusebenzisa izinkundla zokuhweba, ezihlinzeka ngokuphakelayo kwamanani abukhoma namashadi. Izintengo zesikhathi sangempela zibalulekile kubathengisi ukuze benze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi benze uhwebo ngokushesha lapho izimo zemakethe zihambisana namasu abo. Ivumela abathengisi ukuthi basabele esimweni esiguquguqukayo semakethe ye-Forex, bathathe amathuba njengoba evela.
Iqhaza labenzi bezimakethe nabahlinzeki bezimali
Abenzi bezimakethe yizikhungo zezezimali noma izinhlangano ezisiza ukuhweba emakethe ye-Forex ngokuhlinzeka ngezimali. Basebenza njengabalamuli phakathi kwabathengi nabathengisi, baqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona ukugeleza okuqhubekayo kohwebo, ngisho nasezimakethe ezithengisa kakhulu noma ezihamba ngokushesha. Abenzi bezimakethe bavame ukucaphuna kokubili ibhidi futhi babuze izintengo zamapheya emali, okuvumela abahwebi ukuthi bathenge noma bathengise ngalezi ntengo. Laba bahlanganyeli bemakethe badlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni imakethe ye-Forex esebenza kahle.
Abenzi bezimakethe bangaba nomthelela kumanani ezindawo ngamasu abo entengo. Ngokuvamile balungisa ukusabalala kwesicelo sabo sebhidi ngokusekelwe ezimeni zemakethe, ukunikezwa nokufunwa, kanye nohlu lwazo lwezinhlobo zemali. Ngezikhathi zokuntengantenga okuphezulu, abenzi bezimakethe bangase banwebe ukusabalala ukuze bazivikele ekulahlekeni okungaba khona. Lokhu kungaba nomthelela kubathengisi, njengoba ukusabalala okubanzi kusho izindleko eziphezulu zokuthengiselana. Kodwa-ke, abenzi bezimakethe baphinde basize ekusimamiseni imakethe ngokuhlinzeka ngezimali ngezikhathi zesiyaluyalu, ukuvimbela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwentengo.
I-Liquidity iyimpilo yemakethe ye-Forex, iqinisekisa ukuthi abathengisi bangakwazi ukuthenga noma ukuthengisa izimali ngaphandle kokushelela kwentengo okubalulekile. Abenzi bezimakethe badlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni le mali ngokuqhubeka ngokunikela ngokuthenga nokudayisa amapheya emali. Ukuba khona kwabo kuqinisekisa ukuthi abathengisi bangakwazi ukwenza ama-oda ngokushesha ngamanani akhona, kungakhathaliseki izimo zemakethe. Ngaphandle kwabenzi bezimakethe nabahlinzeki bemali, imakethe ye-Forex ibingeke ifinyeleleke kalula futhi isebenze kahle kubo bonke ababambiqhaza.
Imishini yokuthengiselana kwe-Forex Spot
Imisebenzi ye-Forex spot ihlanganisa ukuthengwa noma ukuthengiswa kwezimali ngenani lendawo lamanje. Abahwebi bangakwazi ukuqalisa lokhu kuthenga besebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-oda: ama-oda emakethe nama-oda akhawulelwe.
Imiyalo yemakethe: I-oda lemakethe liwumyalelo wokuthenga noma ukuthengisa ipheya yohlobo lwemali ngentengo yemakethe ekhona. Ama-oda emakethe akhishwa ngokushesha ngenani elingcono kakhulu elitholakalayo emakethe. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa uma abathengisi befuna ukungena noma ukuphuma endaweni ngokushesha ngaphandle kokucacisa inani elithile.
Ama-Limit oda: I-oda elilinganiselwe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-oda lokuthenga noma ukuthengisa ipheya yemali ngentengo ethile noma okungcono. Lawa ma-oda awenziwa ize imakethe ifinyelele inani elishiwo. Ama-oda omkhawulo awusizo kubahwebi abafuna ukufaka isikhundla ezingeni elithile lentengo noma kulabo abafuna ukuvikela izinga elithile lenzuzo lapho bevala ukuhweba.
Uma imakethe noma i-oda elikhawulelwe selifakiwe, lingena inqubo yokusayinwa. Kuma-oda emakethe, ukusetshenziswa kwenzeka ngokushesha ngentengo engcono kakhulu etholakalayo emakethe. Ama-oda omkhawulo asetshenziswa lapho intengo yemakethe ifinyelela ezingeni elishiwo. Inqubo yokwenza igqugquzelwa abenzi bezimakethe nabahlinzeki bezimali, abafana nama-oda okuthenga nokudayisa avela kubahwebi.
Ukuthengiselana kwendawo ye-Forex kuxazululwa phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbili zebhizinisi (T+2). Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuhwebelana kwangempela kwezimali kwenzeka ngosuku lwesibili lwebhizinisi ngemva kokuba ukuhweba kuqalisiwe. Kodwa-ke, iningi labathengi be-Forex banikeza abathengisi inketho yokugudluza izikhundla zabo osukwini lwebhizinisi olulandelayo, okubavumela ukuthi babambe izikhundla unomphela uma befisa.
Ukukhokha nge-elekthronikhi futhi akubandakanyi ukulethwa okuphathekayo kwezimali. Umehluko osele kuzilinganiso zokushintshanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo zemali ezimbili uyafakwa noma udonswe ku-akhawunti yomthengisi, kuye ngokuthi bathengile noma bathengisiwe yini uhlobo lwemali.
Isiphetho
Amazinga e-Forex spot adlala indima ebalulekile ekubumbeni amasu okuhweba. Abahwebi bahlaziya lezi zilinganiso ukuze benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthi zithengwa nini noma zithengiswe nini amapheya emali. Izilinganiso ze-spot zithonya isikhathi sohwebo, zisiza abahwebi ukuthi babone amaphuzu afanelekayo okungena kanye nokuphuma noma ngabe umhwebi usebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe, ukuhlaziya okuyisisekelo, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili. Ukuqonda ukuthi amanani amabala athrenda kanjani nokuthi kungani kubalulekile ekwenzeni amasu okuhweba asebenzayo.
Abahwebi basebenzisa amanani amabala ukuze banqume amazinga okulahlekelwa nokuthatha inzuzo, banciphise ukulahlekelwa okungase kube khona kanye nokuvala inzuzo. Ukwengeza, amanani amabala abalulekile kumasu okuvikela, lapho abahwebi bevula khona izikhundla ukuze baqede ukulahlekelwa okungase kube khona kwezikhona. Ngokusebenzisa amasu amanani amabala, abahwebi bangavikela imali yabo futhi balawule ubungozi ngempumelelo. Ngokuqonda indima ehlukahlukene yamanani ezindawo, uzinika amandla ngolwazi namathuluzi adingekayo ukuze uzulazule emhlabeni oguquguqukayo wokuhweba nge-Forex ngempumelelo.
