Kuyini ukuhweba kwe-forex futhi kusebenza kanjani
Ukuhweba nge-Forex (Ngamafuphi) kumane kusho ukushintshaniswa kwemali eyodwa yangaphandle ngenye imali ngenhloso yokwenza inzuzo ngokunyakaza kwentengo okuhlobene.
Ukuqonda ukuthi ukuhweba kwe-forex kusebenza kanjani kuqala ngokufunda izisekelo kanye nokuba nolwazi oluqinile lwangemuva lwe forex.
Ukufundisa okuyisisekelo okubanzi kubaluleke kakhulu ku-odyssey ukuze kufinyelelwe izinga lenzuzo engaguquki.
Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhweba ngokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe kungaba ngokomzimba, ebhange, izinkundla zokukhokha ku-inthanethi, ukuhwebelana nge-inthanethi noma izinkundla zokuhweba zabathengi be-forex, lapho lokhu kugcina kuhlinzeka ngamathuba okuhweba angenamthungo ahlanganisa amakilasi amaningi ezimpahla zezimakethe zezimali - amabhondi, amasheya, izimali, izimpahla njll.
Imakethe ye-forex yaziwa njengemakethe yezimali enkulu kunazo zonke futhi ewuketshezi kakhulu emhlabeni, edayiswa ngezigidigidi zamadola nsuku zonke. Njengamanje ibambe inzuzo yansuku zonke elinganiselwa ku-US$6.5 trillion ekhuphuka isuka ku-$5 trillion eminyakeni embalwa nje.
Imakethe ivulekele amahora angama-24 okuhweba, njalo ezinsukwini ezi-5 (ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu) zesonto, amabhange ezikhungo, abahlinzeki bezentengiselwano, abatshalizimali bezikhungo, ama-hedge funds, ama-speculators amakhulu nabadayisi bezitolo ukuze bathenge futhi badayise izimali, amasheya, amabhondi, indices, izinsimbi nezinye izibambiso.
Okwenza imakethe ye-forex ihluke ukuhlukaniswa kwamanethiwekhi kanye nokuhweba nge-elekthronikhi ngamanethiwekhi amakhompyutha aziwa ngemakethe ye-Over The Counter (OTC).
Namathela kuze kube sekupheleni kwalesi sihloko njengoba sihamba nawe ngezisekelo zendlela i-forex esebenza ngayo.
Izinhlobo zemakethe yokushintshisana ngemali yangaphandle
Ukuhweba ngokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe ezimakethe zezimali kuyizinhlobo ezintathu ezahlukene
- Spot forex market:
Lena imakethe yokuhwebelana ngaphandle kokuhwebelana noma ukuthengiselana endaweni.
Ukuhweba ngamabala kubhekisela ekuthengeni nasekuthengisweni kwezimali zakwamanye amazwe, amathuluzi ezezimali, noma izimpahla ukuze zilethwe ngokushesha ngedethi ethile eshiwo. Lokhu kuhilela ukulethwa okungokoqobo kwempahla edayiswayo lapho ukuhweba sekuqediwe.
Izinga lokushintshisana okusekelwe kulo le misebenzi libizwa ngokuthi i-Spot Exchange Rate.
Imakethe yamabala ibuswa amabhange nezikhungo ezinkulu, kepha okuphuma ku-Forex kunikezwa ngabathengi ngokususelwa kumanani entengo ye-forex.
- Phambili imakethe ye-forex:
Lena indawo yemakethe ye-over-the-counter lapho kunezivumelwano eziyimfihlo zokuthenga noma ukuthengisa inani elithile lemali ngentengo ethile ukuze lilethwe esikhathini esizayo ngesikhathi esithile.
- Imakethe ye-forex yekusasa:
Lokhu kufana nemakethe ye-forex eya phambili, ngaphandle kokuthi izinkontileka zingathengiswa ngokuhwebelana kwekusasa.
Amapheya ohlobo lwemali (Uhlobo lwemali yesisekelo kanye neQuote)
Ipheya yohlobo lwemali isho izinhlobo zemali ezimbili ezihwetshwa ngamabhangqa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uhlobo lwemali olulodwa luyathengiswa ukuze kuthengwe olunye futhi okuphambene nalokho. Imali ngayinye ekubhangqa imelelwa ikhodi eyingqayizivele enezinhlamvu ezintathu.
Ikhodi yohlobo lwemali yokuqala yepheya lwemali iwuhlobo lwemali oluyisisekelo kuyilapho uhlobo lwemali lwesibili lwalokhu lubizwa ngokuthi yimali yokucaphuna.
Ungakwazi ukuhlonza izwe kanye nemali yalo ngezinhlamvu zekhodi.
Ngokwesibonelo;
GBP. I-GB imele i-Great Britain futhi i-P imele 'Amaphawundi'
I-USD, i-US imele i-United States kanti u-D umele iDola
Nakuba kukhona okuhlukile kulokhu, i-EUR imele izwekazi laseYurophu kanye nemali yalo “i-Euro”.
Forex Amanani
Amanani entengo ye-Forex abhekisela ekutheni iyunithi eyodwa yemali eyisisekelo inenani emalini yokucaphuna. Lokhu kwaziwa nangokuthi izinga lokushintshisana ngoba liveza inani lohlobo lwemali olulodwa ngokwemibandela yolunye ngesikhathi esithile.
Isibonelo, intengo yamanje ye-USD/JPY ingacashunwa ku-0.6191.
Lapho intengo yeyunithi eyodwa JPY (uhlobo lwemali oluyisisekelo) ibiza inani le-USD (uhlobo lwemali lesisho).
Uma i-USD/JPY ibihweba ngo-0.6191, khona-ke i-JPY engu-1 izobiza u-0.6191 USD ngaleso sikhathi.
Uma i-USD ikhuphuka iqhathaniswa ne-YEN, khona-ke i-USD engu-1 izobiza i-YEN eyengeziwe futhi ukunyakaza kwentengo yemali ebhangqwayo kuzokhuphukela phezulu kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho, uma i-USD yehla, ukunyakaza kwentengo kokubhanqwa kohlobo lwemali nakho kuzokwehla.
Ngakho-ke uma ukuhlaziya kwakho kwezobuchwepheshe nokuyisisekelo kubikezela ukuthi imali eyisisekelo ingase iqine ngokumelene nemali yokucaphuna, ungavula isikhundla eside kubhangqa lwemali futhi ungavula isikhundla esifushane kubhangqa lwemali uma ukuhlaziya kwakho kubikezela i-bearishness kulokho. uhlobo lwemali.
Indlela amapheya emali ahlungwa ngayo
Cishe zonke izinkundla zokuhweba ze-forex zihlukanisa ngamapheya e-forex ngokusekelwe ekudumeni, imvamisa yemisebenzi yokuhweba kanye nokuguquguquka kwentengo.
- Amapheya amakhulu: Lawa mapheya emali abizwa ngokuthi “ama-majors” ngoba angamapheya emali ahweba kakhulu futhi enza cishe u-80% wokuhweba kwe-forex emhlabeni jikelele. Kuhlanganisa i-EUR/USD, GBP/USD, USD/CAD, USD/JPY, AUD/USD kanye ne-USD/CHF
- Amapheya amancane: Lezi yizinhlobo zemali zezomnotho eziqinile ezimataniswe zodwa hhayi iDola laseMelika. Athengiswa kancane kakhulu kunamapheya e-USD. Izibonelo yi-EUR/CAD, GBP/JPY, GBP/AUD njll
- I-Exotics: Lawa amapheya ezinhlobo zemali ezinkulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo zemali zezomnotho ezibuthaka noma ezisafufusa. Izibonelo i-AUD/CZK (idola lase-Australia vs ), GBP/MXN (Sterling vs zloty yasePoland), EUR/CZK
Izikhathi zokuhweba ze forex
Imakethe ye-forex iqhutshwa yinethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yamabhange, asakazwa emadolobheni amakhulu amane ezindawo zesikhathi ezihlukene ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba: London, New York, Sydney kanye neTokyo.
Ngakho-ke amanye amapheya emali anevolumu yokuhweba ebalulekile noma nini uma kuyizikhathi zokuhweba (izikhathi) ezixhunywe kuleso sifunda.
Amadolobha ahlukene anezikhathi zokuhweba ezedlulanayo. Ngezansi indawo emnandi yalezi zikhathi zokuhweba ukuze uhlole ukusetha okunenzuzo yokuhweba.
Imakethe ye-forex yahlukaniswa futhi ingathengiswa ukude 24/7 kusukela ngo-5 pm EST ngeSonto kuze kube ngu-4 pm EST ngoLwesihlanu.
Ukuhweba Forex Kuphinde Kuhilele imiqondo ebalulekile elandelayo
- PIP
Emakethe yokushintshiselana ngemali yangaphandle, i-PIP, isho ukuthi Iphesenti Lephoyinti noma Iphuzu Lentengo Lenzalo, isilinganiso noma iyunithi yoshintsho enanini lokushintshisana lepheya lemali.
Ukunyakaza okuncane okungaba khona kwenani lemali ebhangqwayo elingana 'Nephuzu Lephesenti' lokuhamba kwentengo.
- Spread
Ukusabalala yizindleko zokuhweba okungumehluko phakathi kwenani lebhidi kanye nenani elibuzwayo lapho uthenga noma uthengisa ipheya yemali.
Ukusabalala okuncane kusho ukuthi izindleko zokuhweba zishibhile futhi ukusabalala okubanzi kusho ukuthi izindleko zokuhweba ziphakeme.
Thatha, ngokwesibonelo, i-USD/JPY okwamanje ihweba ngentengo yokubuza engu-0.6915 kanye nenani lebhidi elingu-0.6911, bese ukusabalala noma izindleko zokuhweba nge-USD/JPY kuzoba inani elicelwayo (0.6915) kukhishwe inani lebhidi (0.6911) ngobuningi bosayizi wendawo yokuhweba.
Esimeni eside esivulekile, intengo yemakethe kufanele ikhuphuke ngaphezu kwenani lebhidi (ihlanganisa izindleko) njengoba ukuhweba kungena inzuzo. Kodwa esimweni esifushane, intengo yemakethe kufanele yehle ngaphansi kwentengo ebuzwayo (ehlanganisa izindleko zesikhundla esifushane) njengoba ukuhweba kungena inzuzo.
- Osayizi abaningi ekuhwebeni kwe forex
Imali idayiswa ngamanani athile abizwa ngenkatho okusho inani lamayunithi emali angasetshenziswa ukuthenga noma ukuthengisa ukuze kumiswe ukuhweba kwe-forex.
Ukuhweba ngosayizi wenkatho ofanele olinganisela kangcono ithuba nobungozi kuyisinqumo esibaluleke kakhulu esisekelwe ekubekezeleleni komuntu ngamunye engozini.
Ama-Micro lots amasayizi enkatho encane kunazo zonke ethengiswayo ahlinzekwa ngabathengi abaningi. Izinkatho ezincane zimelela amayunithi ayi-1,000 ohwebo oluvulekile. Uma uhweba ipheya esekelwe kudola, ipayipi elilodwa lingalingana namasenti ayishumi.
Izinkatho ezincane zimelela amayunithi ayi-10,000 ohwebo oluvulekile. Ipayipi elilodwa lingalingana nedola elingu-1 lihweba ipheya elisuselwa kudola
Indawo ejwayelekile imele amayunithi ayi-100,000 ohwebo oluvulekile. Ngakho-ke ukuhweba okuvuliwe kuzoshintshashintsha ngo-$10 ngomnyakazo wepayipi ngalinye.
Isithombe samasayizi amaningi
- Sebenzisa ukuhweba
I-Leveraging ihlala ingesinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokulawulwa kobungozi okufanele kuthathwe ngokungathi sína ngabahwebi bawo wonke amazinga (abadayisi abasaqalayo, abaphakathi nabachwepheshe) ukuze kuqinisekiswe isiyalo, ukuhleleka nokuphila isikhathi eside emakethe yokuhweba ye-forex.
Ukuzuza kumane kusho ukusebenzisa ithuba ukuze ufinyelele umgomo omkhulu noma umgomo omkhulu.
Ithiyori efanayo iyasebenza ekuhwebeni kwe-forex. Ukuthola inzuzo ku-forex kumane kusho ukusizakala ngenani elithile lemali elihlinzekwe ngumthengisi ukuze asebenzise umthamo owengeziwe wokuhweba futhi andise inzuzo evela ezinguqukweni ezincane zokunyakaza kwamanani.
- Imajini ekuhwebeni kwe forex
Ukuhweba kwe-Forex okudayisa kusebenzisa amandla atholakala ngumthengisi, ukwenza ama-oda emakethe kanye nezikhundla zokuhweba ezivulekile ibhalansi ye-akhawunti yezitolo ngokuvamile engakwazi.
I-Margin iqala ukusebenza njengengxenye yebhalansi ye-akhawunti yokuhweba ebekwe eceleni ukuze kugcinwe uhwebo oluntantayo luvulekile kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulahlekelwa okungenzeka kuyambozwa. Kudingeka ukuthi umthengisi we-forex odayisayo abeke isamba esithile semali (esaziwa ngokuthi i-margin), uhlobo lwesibambiso esidingekayo ukuze kugcinwe izikhundla ezitholakalayo zisebenza. Ibhalansi esele engabambiswanga umthengisi ayishiyile yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukulingana okutholakalayo.
Ngakho-ke izinga lemajini lichazwa njengephesenti, elibalwa njengesilinganiso sokulingana ku-akhawunti kumajini asetshenzisiwe.
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