Kuyini ukuhweba kwezindaba ku forex?
Imakethe yokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-Forex, iyimakethe yezimali enkulu kunazo zonke futhi ewuketshezi kakhulu emhlabeni. Isebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku ezinhlanu ngesonto, ivumela ababambiqhaza ukuthi bathenge, badayise futhi bashintshisane ngemali. I-Forex idlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngamathuba okuhweba okuqagelayo.
Ngaphakathi kwemakethe ye-Forex, ukuhweba kwezindaba sekuvele njengesu elibalulekile elisetshenziswa abadayisi ukuze bazuze ukunyakaza kwemakethe okubangelwa izehlakalo zezindaba. Ukuhweba kwezindaba kubandakanya ukwenza izinqumo zokuhweba ezisekelwe ekukhishweni kwezinkomba zezomnotho, izimemezelo zebhange eliphakathi, ukuthuthuka kwezwe, nezinye izindaba ezingaba nomthelela emananini emali. Ngokusabela ngokushesha ekukhishweni kwezindaba, abathengisi bahlose ukuzuza ngokuguquguquka kwentengo okusheshayo futhi basebenzise amashifu emakethe.
Emhlabeni osheshayo wokuhweba nge-Forex, ukuhlala unolwazi ngemicimbi yezindaba kanye nomthelela wazo ongaba khona kubalulekile. Ukukhishwa kwezindaba kungathonya kakhulu umuzwa wemakethe, kucuphe ukunyakaza kwentengo okubukhali, futhi kudale kokubili amathuba nezingozi kubahwebi. Ukwehluleka ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kwezindaba kanye nomthelela wazo ekuhambeni kwemakethe ye-Forex kungaholela emathubeni okuhweba aphuthelwe noma ukulahlekelwa okungalindelekile.
Ngokuqonda ubudlelwano phakathi kwezindaba nokunyakaza kwentengo yemali, abathengisi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi bathuthukise amasu okuhweba asebenzayo. Ukuhlaziya ukukhishwa kwezindaba, ukufunda okuthrendayo komlando, nokugcina unolwazi ngentuthuko yezomnotho neyezwe kubalulekile kulabo abafuna impumelelo ekuhwebeni kwezindaba.
Incazelo kanye nobubanzi bezindaba ku forex
Kumongo wokuhweba nge-Forex, izindaba zisho noma yiluphi ulwazi olubalulekile noma izehlakalo ezingaba nomthelela kumanani emali futhi zibe nomthelela emakethe ye-Forex. Ukukhishwa kwezindaba kungahlanganisa intuthuko ebanzi yezomnotho, yezezimali, yezombusazwe, nezenhlalakahle, futhi kunikeza abahwebi imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nezitayela zemakethe namathuba okuhweba angaba khona.
Izindaba ku-Forex zingabandakanya izinkomba zezomnotho ezisemthethweni, izimemezelo zebhange eliphakathi, imicimbi yezwe, izinhlekelele zemvelo, nezimo eziphuthumayo. Ukuqonda ububanzi bezindaba ku-Forex kubalulekile kubathengisi, njengoba kubasiza ukuthi bazulazule ku-dynamics eyinkimbinkimbi yemakethe futhi benze izinqumo zokuhweba ezinolwazi.
Izinhlobo zezenzakalo zezindaba ezithinta imakethe ye-forex
Izinkomba zomnotho (NFP, CPI, GDP, njll.)
Izinkomba zezomnotho zidlala indima ebalulekile ekubumbeni ukunyakaza kwemakethe ye-Forex. Izinkomba ezibalulekile ezifana ne-Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP), Inkomba Yentengo Yabathengi (CPI), Isamba Somkhiqizo Wasekhaya (GDP), kanye nezibalo zokuthengiswa kwezitolo zinikeza imininingwane ngempilo yomnotho kanye nomthelela wawo ongaba khona emananini emali.
Izimemezelo zebhange eliphakathi
Izinqumo nezitatimende ezenziwe amabhange amakhulu, njengokushintsha kwezinga lenzalo, izinqumo zenqubomgomo yezimali, nokuqondisa okudluliselwe phambili, kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ezimakethe zemali. Izimemezelo zebhange eliphakathi zivame ukunikeza izimpawu mayelana nesiqondiso sesikhathi esizayo senqubomgomo yezimali, okungaholela ekuguquguqukeni okuphawulekayo kwemakethe.
Imicimbi yezepolitiki
Intuthuko yezepolitiki, izingxabano zamazwe ngamazwe, ukhetho, izivumelwano zohwebo, kanye nezinguquko zenqubomgomo kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ezimakethe ze-Forex. Imicimbi ye-geopolitical ingadala ukungaqiniseki, ibe nomthelela omubi kumtshali-zimali, futhi ibangele amanani emali ukuthi aguquguquke.
Izinhlekelele zemvelo nezimo eziphuthumayo
Izehlakalo ezingalindelekile njengezinhlekelele zemvelo, izifo eziwubhadane, noma ezinye izimo eziphuthumayo zingaphazamisa ezomnotho, zithinte uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke, futhi zicuphe ukunyakaza kwemali. Le micimbi ingaba nemiphumela yesikhathi esifushane neyesikhathi eside ezimakethe ze-Forex.
Ngokuhlala benolwazi ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zemicimbi yezindaba kanye nomthelela wazo ongaba khona ku-Forex, abadayisi bangazimela ukuze basebenzise amathuba emakethe futhi banciphise ubungozi.
Izindaba ze-NFP: isishintshi somdlalo ku forex
Umbiko we-Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) uyinkomba yezomnotho elindelwe kakhulu ekhishwa yi-US Bureau of Labor Statistics nyanga zonke. Ihlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile mayelana nenani lemisebenzi eyengeziwe noma elahlekile emikhakheni engeyona eyepulazi yomnotho wase-US, ngaphandle kokuqashwa kwezolimo nohulumeni.
Izindaba ze-NFP zinomthelela omkhulu ezimakethe ze-Forex ngenxa yendima yazo ekuboniseni impilo yonke yomnotho wase-US. Izibalo ezinhle ze-NFP ziphakamisa imakethe yezabasebenzi eqinile futhi ngokuvamile iholela ekwenyukeni kokwethenjwa kwedola laseMelika, kuyilapho idatha ye-NFP engemihle noma ebuthakathaka kunaleyo ebilindelwe ingabangela ukuthengisa ingcindezi emalini.
Ngokomlando, ukukhishwa kwezindaba ze-NFP kube nomphumela wokuguquguquka okukhulu kumapheya emali, okudala kokubili amathuba nezingozi kubahwebi be-Forex. Ukunyakaza kwezimakethe kungazelelwe ngesikhathi sezimemezelo ze-NFP kungaholela ekushintshashintsheni kwamanani okusheshayo, amanani okuhweba akhuphukayo, kanye nomuzwa ophakeme wezimakethe.
Ukuhweba ngezindaba ze-NFP kudinga ukuhlaziya ngokucophelela kanye nokuqaliswa kwamasu afanelekile. Abahwebi bavame ukulungiselela ngokutadisha izibikezelo zokuvumelana, idatha yomlando, nezinkomba ezihlobene ezifana nokukhula kwamaholo namazinga okungasebenzi. Amanye amasu ajwayelekile ahlanganisa:
Ukuma kwezindaba zangaphambili: Abahwebi bangase basungule izikhundla ngaphambi kokukhishwa ngokusekelwe kulokho okulindelwe yimakethe nokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe.
Ukuhweba okusekelwe ekuphenduleni: Abahwebi basabela ngokushesha ezibalweni zangempela ze-NFP, bahlose ukusizakala ngomnyakazo osheshayo wemakethe.
Ukushabalala kwezindaba: Leli su libandakanya ukuhweba ngokumelene nokusabela kwemakethe kokuqala, kucatshangwa ukuthi umnyakazo wokuqala ungaba weqile noma wenze ihaba.
Umfutho wangemva kwezindaba: Abahwebi bangase bangene kwezohwebo ngemva kokudamba kokuntengantenga kwasekuqaleni, befuna ukuzuza kumathrendi aqhubekayo okuba khona ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-NFP.
Ukuhweba kwe-NFP okuphumelelayo kudinga inhlanganisela yocwaningo olunzulu, ukulawulwa kobungozi, kanye nokubulawa ngendlela ehlelekile. Abahwebi kufanele bacabangele ukusebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zokulawula ubungozi njengemiyalelo yokuyeka ukulahlekelwa nokugwema ukusebenzisa amandla ngokweqile.
Imicimbi yezindaba enomthelela omkhulu kanye nomthelela wazo ku-forex
Imicimbi yezindaba enomthelela omkhulu isho intuthuko ebalulekile yezomnotho, yezezimali, yezepolitiki, noma yezenhlalo enamandla okubangela ukuntengantenga okukhulu ezimakethe ze-Forex. Le micimbi ivamise ukukhiqiza inzalo yemakethe ephakeme futhi ingaholela ekunyakazeni kwamanani okusheshayo, yethule kokubili amathuba nezingozi kubahwebi.
Izinkomba zezomnotho ezibalulekile ezinomthelela onamandla emakethe ye-forex
Izinkomba ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zomnotho zigadwa eduze abadayisi be-Forex ngenxa yethonya labo elikhulu emizweni yemakethe namanani emali. Lezi zinkomba zihlanganisa:
Ingqikithi Yomkhiqizo Wasekhaya (i-GDP): I-GDP ikala umphumela wezomnotho wezwe futhi isebenza njengesilinganiso sempilo yalo yonke yezomnotho.
I-Consumer Price Index (CPI): I-CPI ikala izinguquko emananini entengo kabhasikidi wezimpahla namasevisi, ihlinzeka ngemininingwane emazingeni okwehla kwamandla emali.
Izinqumo Zenani Lenzalo: Izinqumo zamabhange amakhulu ezilinganisweni zenzalo zinomthelela omkhulu emananini emali njengoba zinomthelela ezindlekweni zokuboleka nokugeleza kwemali.
Idatha Yokuqashwa: Izibalo zokuqashwa, ezifana nombiko we-Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP), ziveza isimo semakethe yezemisebenzi futhi zingathinta amanani emali.
Iqhaza lezimemezelo zebhange elikhulu ekubumbeni imizwa yemakethe
Amabhange amakhulu adlala indima ebalulekile ezimakethe ze-Forex ngokusebenzisa izinqumo zenqubomgomo yezimali kanye nezimemezelo. Izitatimende zebhange eliphakathi mayelana nezilinganiso zenzalo, izinhlelo zokunciphisa inani, noma ukuqondisa phambili kungalolonga umuzwa wemakethe futhi kuthonye amanani ohlobo lwemali.
Abahwebi bahlaziya ngokucophelela ukuxhumana kwebhange elimaphakathi, benaka amagama, ithoni, namasiginali anikeziwe, njengoba benganikeza imininingwane yezinkombandlela zenqubomgomo zesikhathi esizayo kanye nomthelela olindelwe yimakethe.
Ukuhlonza izehlakalo ze-geopolitical kanye nomthelela wazo ku-forex
Imicimbi yezepolotiki ihlanganisa intuthuko yezepolitiki, izingxabano zamazwe ngamazwe, ukhetho, izingxoxo zokuhwebelana, kanye nezinguquko zenqubomgomo. Lezi zenzakalo zingathinta kakhulu izimakethe ze-Forex njengoba zethula ukungaqiniseki futhi zibe nomthelela ekuzweni abatshalizimali.
Abahwebi baqapha ngokucophelela intuthuko ye-geopolitical ukuze bahlole umthelela wabo ongaba khona emalini. Izinguquko ebudlelwaneni bezamanxusa, izivumelwano zohwebo, noma ukungezwani kwezwe kungaholela ekushintshashintsheni kwemali njengoba ababambiqhaza bemakethe belungisa izimo zabo ngokusekelwe ezingozini ezicatshangelwayo namathuba.
Ukuqonda umthelela wemicimbi yezindaba enomthelela omkhulu, izinkomba zezomnotho, izimemezelo zebhange eliphakathi, kanye nemicimbi ye-geopolitical kubalulekile kubahwebi be-Forex. Ngokuhlala unolwazi nokuhlaziya imithelela engaba khona yalezi zici, abahwebi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi bazivumelanise namasu abo ngokufanele.
Izinto ezinquma umthelela wezindaba emakethe ye-forex
Umthelela wezindaba emakethe ye-Forex uncike kumehluko phakathi kwemiphumela elindelekile neyangempela. Uma izindaba zihambisana nokulindelwe yimakethe, impendulo yemakethe ingase ithuliswe. Kodwa-ke, uma izindaba zichezuka kakhulu kokulindelweyo, zingaholela ekuguquguqukeni okuphezulu kwemakethe kanye nokunyakaza kwamanani amakhulu.
Imizwa yemakethe kanye nokusabela kwabatshalizimali ekukhishweni kwezindaba
Ukukhishwa kwezindaba kungaba nomthelela emuzweni wemakethe, okuphinde kuthinte ukusabela kwabatshalizimali. Izindaba ezinhle zingakha umuzwa we-bullish, okuholela ekwandeni komsebenzi wokuthenga, kuyilapho izindaba ezingezinhle zingaveza umuzwa we-bearish, okuholela ekuthengiseni ingcindezi. Imizwa yabatshalizimali idlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni impendulo esheshayo yemakethe ezindabeni.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwezindaba nokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe
Izindaba nokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kuhlangene ekuhwebeni kwe-Forex. Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kugxile kumaphethini entengo, amathrendi, nedatha yomlando, kuyilapho izindaba zinikeza imininingwane eyisisekelo. Abahwebi bavame ukuhlanganisa zombili izindlela zokuthola ukuqonda okuphelele kokuguquguquka kwemakethe futhi benze izinqumo zokuhweba ezinolwazi.
Ukukhishwa kwezindaba kungase kusebenze njengamaphethini obuchwepheshe, ukucupha ukuqubuka, noma ukwenza amaphethini akhona angasebenzi. Ngokufanayo, amaleveli obuchwepheshe angaba nomthelela ekutheni izindaba zihunyushwa futhi zihwetshwe kanjani. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwezindaba nokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe buyashintshashintsha futhi budinga indlela eguquguqukayo.
Izindaba zokuhweba izingibe nezinselele
Ukuhweba ngezindaba kudala izingibe nezinselele ezithile kubahwebi. Ukungaguquguquki ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwezindaba kungaholela ekusheleleni, ekusabalaleni okubanzi, kanye nomsindo wemakethe owandayo, okukwenze kube inselele ukwenza ukuhweba ngamanani afiswayo. Ukwengeza, ukunyakaza kwentengo okusheshayo kungaholela kumasignali amanga noma ama-whipsaws, okubangela ukulahlekelwa kwabahwebi.
Enye inselele ikhono lokucubungula nokuhumusha izindaba ngokunembe nangempumelelo. Abahwebi kudingeka bahlaziye imithombo yezindaba eminingi, bahlole ukwethembeka nokuthembeka kolwazi, futhi benze izinqumo ezisheshayo ngokusekelwe kudatha etholakalayo.
Ukulawulwa kobungozi kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwezindaba, njengoba imiphumela engalindelekile ingaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu. Abahwebi kufanele basungule izindlela ezifanele zokulawula ubungozi, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-stop-loss orders nezindlela zokulinganisa izindawo.
Amasu namasu okuhweba izindaba
Ukulungiselela ukukhishwa kwezindaba: ucwaningo nokuhlaziya
Ukuhweba kwezindaba okuyimpumelelo kuqala ngocwaningo olunzulu nokuhlaziya. Abahwebi badinga ukukhomba izehlakalo zezindaba ezibalulekile, baqonde ukubaluleka kwazo, futhi bahlaziye umthelela wabo ongaba khona emakethe ye-Forex. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlala unolwazi ngamakhalenda ezomnotho, ukufunda ukusabela kwentengo okungokomlando ezenzakalweni zezindaba ezifanayo, kanye nokucabangela okulindelekile ezimakethe.
Ukuhlaziya okuyisisekelo kubalulekile ekulungiseleleni ukukhishwa kwezindaba. Abahwebi bahlola izinkomba zezomnotho, izinqubomgomo zebhange eliphakathi, intuthuko yezwe, nezinye izici ezifanele ukukala imiphumela engaba khona kanye nokusabela kwemakethe.
Ukuhweba ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwezindaba: amasu nezindlela
Ukuhweba ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwezindaba kudinga indlela yokwenza izinto ngokushesha kanye nekhono lokwenza izinto ngokushesha. Amanye amasu adumile afaka:
Isu le-Straddle: Abahwebi bavula kokubili indawo yokuthenga neyokuthengisa ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwezindaba ukuze basebenzise ithuba lokuntengantenga kwemakethe okungase kube khona ngaphandle komphumela wezindaba.
Izindaba Iyaphela: Abahwebi bathatha izikhundla eziphikisanayo, becabanga ukuthi ukusabela kwemakethe ekukhishweni kwezindaba kugcwele ngokweqile noma okwesikhashana.
Ukuhweba Kwe-Breakout: Abahwebi balindele ukunyakaza kwentengo okubalulekile kulandela ukukhishwa kwezindaba futhi bangene kwezohwebo ngokusekelwe ekuphumeni kwamaleveli obuchwepheshe abalulekile.
Ukuhweba kwangemva kwezindaba: ukuphatha ubungozi nokusebenzisa amathuba
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwezindaba, ukuphatha ubungozi nokusebenzisa amathuba kuba semqoka. Abahwebi kufanele baqaphe ngokucophelela ukusabela kwemakethe futhi balungise izindawo zabo ngokufanele. Ukusebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zokulawula ubungozi, njengokusetha ama-stop-loss orders nezitobhi zokulandela umkhondo, kubalulekile ukuze kukhawulwe ukulahlekelwa okungaba khona.
Ukuhlonza amathuba okuhweba angemuva kwezindaba kuhilela ukuhlola ukusabela kwemakethe kokuqala, ukufuna umnyakazo wokulandela, nokuhlaziya amaphethini entengo nezinkomba zobuchwepheshe ukuze kutholwe amaphuzu avumayo okungena nokuphuma.
Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kanye ne-automation ekuhwebeni kwezindaba
Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe iguqule ukuhwebelana kwezindaba. Abahwebi manje banokufinyelela ezinkundleni zokuhweba ezithuthukile, amathuluzi wokuhlanganisa izindaba, nezinhlelo zokuhweba ze-algorithmic ezivumela ukucutshungulwa kolwazi olusheshayo nokwenza okuzenzakalelayo.
Amasistimu okuhweba ezindaba azenzakalelayo angahlelwa ukuthi enze ukuhweba ngokusekelwe emithethweni echazwe ngaphambilini nemingcele, okuvumela abahwebi ukuthi basebenzise umnyakazo wemakethe ngesivinini nangokunemba.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuhweba okusekelwe kwezobuchwepheshe kufanele kuhambisane nokuhlolwa okuphelele, izivumelwano zokulawula ubungozi, nokuqapha okuqhubekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwamasu azenzakalelayo.
Isiphetho
Ngokuhlala unolwazi ngemicimbi yezindaba kanye nomthelela wayo ongaba khona ekubhangqweni kwezimali, abathengisi bangalindela ukusabela kwemakethe, balungise amasu abo, futhi basebenzise umnyakazo wentengo okhiqizwa ukukhishwa kwezindaba.
Ikusasa lokuhweba kwezindaba ku-Forex cishe lizololongwa intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe nokuhlaziywa kwedatha. Ngokutholakala okwandayo kokuphakelayo kwezindaba zesikhathi sangempela, ama-algorithms okuhweba athuthukile, namathuluzi obuhlakani bokwenziwa, abathengisi bangalindela ukucutshungulwa kwezindaba okushesha nasebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nokwenza ukuhweba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kokufunda komshini nezindlela zokucubungula ulimi lwemvelo kungasiza abathengisi ukuthi bakhiphe ulwazi olufanele kusuka enanini elikhulu ledatha yezindaba, okubenza bakwazi ukwenza izinqumo zokuhweba ezisheshayo nezinembe kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ababambiqhaza bemakethe beqhubeka nokufuna umphetho ekuhwebeni kwezindaba, ukuthuthukiswa kwamathuluzi ayinkimbinkimbi okuhlaziya imizwa namamodeli ezibalo ezibikezelayo kungase kwande kakhulu, kunikeze imininingwane ejulile mayelana nokusabela kwemakethe ezenzakalweni zezindaba.
Sengiphetha, ukuhweba ngezindaba kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhwebeni kwe-Forex, kuhlinzeka ngamathuba okwenza inzuzo ngokwenza imali ngokuntengantenga kwezimakethe okuqhutshwa ukukhishwa kwezindaba. Ngokuhlala unolwazi, ukuhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo nokwezobuchwepheshe, ukusebenzisa ukulawulwa kwezinhlekelele, nokuzivumelanisa nezimo zemakethe, abahwebi bangazulazula ezinkingeni zokuhweba kwezindaba futhi bathuthukise amasu abo okuhweba.
