Iyini isilinganiso somvuzo wengozi ku forex
Ukuhweba nge-Forex, okufinyeleleka emhlabeni jikelele kanye nokuguquguquka kwezimakethe zamahora angama-24, kunikeza inqwaba yamathuba kubahwebi ukuze benze imali ngomnyakazo wemali. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi imakethe yezezimali, izinzuzo ezingaba khona zihambisana nezingozi ezingokwemvelo. Umuntu akakwazi ukuvelela emhlabeni we-forex ngaphandle kokuqonda okujulile ubudlelwano phakathi kwengozi nomvuzo. Ukuqaphela le bhalansi akukhona nje ukubala inzuzo engaba khona noma ukulahlekelwa; imayelana nokubeka isisekelo sezinqumo zokuhweba ezinolwazi, amasu aqinile, nokukhula okuzinzile.
Empeleni, isilinganiso somvuzo wengozi ku-forex sithatha indlela yomthengisi yokulinganisa ukulahlekelwa okungase kube khona ngokumelene nezinzuzo ezingaba khona zanoma yikuphi uhwebo olunikeziwe. Kuyisilinganiso sobuningi esivumela abathengisi ukuthi babeke ibhentshimakhi ecacile yokuhlola ukuthi bungakanani ubungozi abazimisele ukubuthatha ukuze bathole umklomelo othile. Uma singena embuzweni othi, "Siyini isilinganiso somvuzo wengozi ku-forex?", empeleni kumayelana nokuqonda lokhu kulinganisa phakathi kokungahle kube phansi kanye nokubheke phezulu kwesinqumo sokuhweba.
Ngokwezibalo, isilinganiso somvuzo wengcuphe simelelwa Njengenani Lengcuphe lihlukaniswa Inani Lomklomelo. Uma, isibonelo, umhwebi ekhomba ingcuphe engaba khona (noma ukulahlekelwa) ka-$100 kuhwebo oluthile futhi alindele umklomelo ongaba khona (noma inzuzo) ka-$300, isilinganiso somvuzo wengcuphe salolo hwebo singaba ngu-1:3. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuwo wonke amadola asengozini, umhwebi ulindele ukubuya kwamadola amathathu.
Ukuqonda le fomula kanye nomgomo oyisisekelo kubalulekile. Ngokunquma nokunamathela esilinganisweni esincanyelwayo somvuzo wengcuphe, abathengisi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi abafaki ubungozi obudlulele ngokuhlobene nezinzuzo ezingaba khona, ezisiza ekuzuzeni impumelelo yokuhweba yesikhathi eside.
Ukubaluleka kwesilinganiso somvuzo wengozi ku forex
Isilinganiso somvuzo wobungozi singaphezu nje kokumelwa kwezibalo; kuyimethrikhi ebucayi engathinta kakhulu inzuzo yesikhathi eside yomthengisi emakethe ye-forex. Ngokuhlala besebenzisa isilinganiso esivumayo somvuzo wengcuphe, abahwebi bangakwazi ukuzuza umphumela wokunciphisa, lapho ngisho noma behlangabezana nokulahlekelwa okuthe xaxa kokuhwebelana kunokuwina, basengase baphume benenzuzo iyonke.
Cabangela umhwebi osebenza ngesilinganiso esingaguquki esingu-1:3 somvuzo wengcuphe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ku-$1 ngayinye engcupheni, kukhona inzuzo engaba ngu-$3. Esimweni esinjalo, ngisho noma umhwebi ewina kuphela i-40% yezohwebo zabo, inzuzo evela ekuhwebeni okuphumelelayo ingaqeda ukulahlekelwa okuvela kulabo abangaphumelelanga, okuholela ekuzuzeni inzuzo.
Le bhalansi phakathi kwenzuzo engaba khona kanye nokulahlekelwa yilapho umnyombo wesilinganiso somvuzo wobungozi bulele khona. Igcizelela ukubaluleka kokungagxili nje emazingeni okuwina kodwa kukhwalithi yohwebo. Izinga eliphezulu lokuwina elinesilinganiso esibi somvuzo wengcuphe lingaba nenzuzo encane kunezinga eliphansi lokuwina ngokusetha okuphakeme komvuzo wengcuphe.
Ukuqonda ukuthi iyini ingozi enhle yokuklomelisa isilinganiso
Igama elithi "okuhle" kumongo wezilinganiso zomvuzo wengcuphe lincike futhi livame ukuncika ekubekezeleleni ubungozi bomthengisi ngamunye, isitayela sokuhweba, kanye necebo lilonke. Kodwa-ke, akhona amanye amabhentshimakhi emboni abathengisi abaningi abawacabangelayo lapho bekala ukusebenza kwezilinganiso zabo ezikhethiwe.
Isiqalo esivamile sabathengisi abaningi isilinganiso esingu-1:2, okusho ukuthi bazimisele ukubeka engcupheni i-$1 ukuze benze u-$2. Lesi silinganiso sishaya ibhalansi phakathi komvuzo ongaba khona kanye nengozi ecatshangwayo, okuvumela umthengisi ukuthi enze iphutha ekuhwebeni okuningana kodwa agcine inzuzo iyonke.
Lokho kusho ukuthi, kuyilapho isilinganiso esingu-1:2 singase sibe yisisekelo kwabanye, abanye bangakhetha izilinganiso ezilandelanayo ezifana no-1:1 noma ezinolaka ezifana no-1:3 noma u-1:5. Isinqumo sincike kakhulu ezimeni zemakethe kanye namasu okuhweba ngabanye. Isibonelo, ngezikhathi eziguqukayo kakhulu, umhwebi angase akhethe isilinganiso esilondolozayo ukuze anciphise ukulahlekelwa okungaba khona, kuyilapho ezimeni ezizinzile, angase ancike esimweni esinolaka.
Iyiphi ingozi engcono kakhulu yokuvuza isilinganiso ku-forex?
Ukuphishekela isilinganiso "esingcono kakhulu" somvuzo wengozi ku-forex kufana nokufuna i-Holy Grail yokuhweba. Kuyimfuno egcwele ukuzithoba, uma kucatshangelwa izinto eziningi ezisebenzayo. Okuhle komhwebi oyedwa kungase kube ukuwa komunye, kugcizelela uhlobo lomuntu siqu lwale metric.
Okokuqala, isifiso somhwebi esiyingozi sidlala indima ebalulekile. Abanye abathengisi bangase banethezeke ngamazinga aphezulu obungozi, babheke imivuzo emikhulu engaba khona, kuyilapho abanye bengase bancike ekulondolozeni imali, bethanda izilinganiso ezilondolozayo. Lesi sifiso sokudla sivame ukulolongwa izinto ezidlule, imigomo yezezimali, ngisho nezici zobuntu.
Okulandelayo, izimo zemakethe zithonya kakhulu ukukhethwa kwezilinganiso zomvuzo wobungozi. Ezimakethe ezineziyaluyalu ezinokuntengantenga okuphezulu, isimo sokulondoloza singakhethwa, ngisho nangabahwebi abanolaka. Ngokuphambene, ngezikhathi zemakethe ezipholile, ukuthatha ingozi eyengeziwe yokuthola imbuyiselo ephezulu kungase kukhange.
Okokugcina, isu lokuhweba lomuntu ngamunye nesikhathi esimisiwe nakho kunomthelela. Abathengisi be-Swing bangase basebenzise izindinganiso ezihlukile zomvuzo wobungozi uma kuqhathaniswa nama-scalpers noma abadayisi bezikhundla zesikhathi eside.
Amathiphu asebenzayo okusebenzisa amasu okuklomelisa ingozi
Ukusebenzisa isu lokuklomelisa ingozi kudlulela ngalé kokuqonda kwethiyori; idinga izinyathelo ezingenzeka ukuze ihumushele impumelelo yokuhweba yomhlaba wangempela. Nazi izinkomba ezisebenzayo zokukuqondisa:
Ukusetha amazinga okulahlekelwa nokuthatha inzuzo: Qala ngokunquma inani lemali ozimisele ukulifaka engozini kwezohwebo, okuba ukulahlekelwa kwakho kokuyeka. Isibonelo, uma ubheke ukungena kwezohwebo ku-$1.1000 futhi uzimisele ukubeka engcupheni ama-pips angu-20, ukulahlekelwa kwakho kokuma kungaba ku-$1.0980. Manje, ngokususelwe esilinganisweni esifiselekayo somvuzo wengcuphe esingu-1:2, ungasetha inzuzo ethathayo engu-40 pips, ku-$1.1040.
Ukungaguquguquki kuyisihluthulelo: Kuyalinga ukushintsha izilinganiso ngokusekelwe ezimpumelelweni zakamuva noma ekuhlulekeni, kodwa ukungaguquguquki kuqinisekisa izinga lokubikezela emiphumeleni. Nquma isilinganiso esihambisana nesu lakho lokuhweba futhi unamathele kuso ngenani elimisiwe lohwebo ngaphambi kokuhlola kabusha.
Isiyalo ekusebenzeni: Imizwa ingaba yisitha esibi kakhulu somthengisi. Uma usubeke amazinga akho okulahlekelwa nokuthatha inzuzo, gwema isifiso sokuwashintsha ngokuthanda kwakho. Izinqumo ezithinta imizwa ngokuvamile ziholela ekucekeleni phansi izinzuzo zesu elicatshangelwe kahle lokuklomelisa ingozi.
Izibonelo zomhlaba wangempela
Umthelela obonakalayo wezilinganiso zomvuzo wengozi uba sobala kakhulu ngezimo zomhlaba wangempela. Nazi izimo ezimbalwa zocwaningo ezigcizelela ukubaluleka kwale methrikhi ebalulekile:
- Isicelo esiyimpumelelo:
Umthengisi A, esebenzisa isilinganiso esingaguquki esingu-1:3 somvuzo wengcuphe, ungena ekuhwebeni kwe-EUR/USD ngo-1.1200. Ukusetha i-stop-loss 20 pips ngezansi ku-1.1180, bahlose inzuzo ye-60-pip ku-1.1260. Imakethe ihamba kahle, futhi i-Trader A ivikela inzuzo yabo ehlosiwe. Ukuhweba okungaphezu kweshumi, noma ngabe kuphumelele izikhathi ezine kuphela, zisazophuma phambili ngamapayipi angama-80 (ama-4 ama-x 60 pips - ukulahlekelwa okungu-6 x 20 pips).
- Isicelo esingaphumelelanga:
Umthengisi B, naphezu kokuba nesilinganiso sokuwina esingu-70% esincomekayo, usebenzisa isilinganiso esingu-3:1 somvuzo wobungozi. Ukungena kwezohwebo ngengozi ye-30-pip kanye nethagethi yenzuzo ye-10-pip, bathola izinzuzo zabo ziguguleka ngokushesha ukulahlekelwa okumbalwa abakutholayo. Ngaphezulu kohwebo oluyishumi, bazothola inzuzo ye-10-pip kuphela (ama-7 ama-x 10 pips - ukulahlekelwa okungu-3 x 30 pips), naphezu kwezinga labo eliphezulu lokuwina.
Lezi zibonelo zigcizelela ukuthi izinga eliphezulu lokuwina alihlali lilinganisa nenzuzo ephezulu. Isilinganiso somvuzo wengozi, lapho sisetshenziswa ngobuhlakani, singaba isinqumo sempumelelo yesikhathi eside, sigcizelela indima yaso ebalulekile kumasu okuhweba.
Imibono eyiphutha evamile kanye nezingibe
Ukuzulazula emakethe ye-forex kuyisipiliyoni sokufunda esiqhubekayo, futhi kuza nokungenzeka kwemibono eyiphutha. Ukuqonda isilinganiso somvuzo wobungozi nakho. Ake sihlole ukungaqondi okujwayelekile kanye nezingibe ezingaba khona:
Inganekwane yesilinganiso "engcono kakhulu".: Abathengisi abaningi bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi kukhona isilinganiso esiphezulu somvuzo wengcuphe emhlabeni wonke. Eqinisweni, isilinganiso "esingcono kakhulu" esomuntu ngamunye, sincike ekufuneni kwakhe ingozi, isu, nezimo zemakethe.
Izinga lokuwina eleqile: Ukwengamela okuvamile ukulinganisa izinga eliphezulu lokuwina ngempumelelo eqinisekisiwe. Umhwebi angaba nesilinganiso sokuwina esingu-70% kodwa agcine engasenanzuzo uma isilinganiso sakhe somvuzo wobungozi singasethwanga ngendlela efanele.
Ukungahambisani nesicelo: Ukushintsha njalo isilinganiso somvuzo womuntu engcupheni ngaphandle kwezizathu eziqhutshwa idatha kungaholela emiphumeleni engalindelekile futhi kubukela phansi isu lokuhweba elizwakalayo.
Ukuziba amandla emakethe: Ukunamathela ngokuqinile esilinganisweni esinqunywe kusengaphambili, ngaphandle kokushintsha izimo zemakethe, kungaba iresiphi yenhlekelele. Kubalulekile ukulungisa ngokusekelwe ekuguquguqukeni nasekuguquguqukeni kwemakethe.
Izinguquko eziqhutshwa imizwa: Ukuhweba kufanele kusondele ngomqondo ocacile. Ukwenza izinqumo ezithinta imizwa, njengokulungisa ukulahleka kokuyeka noma amaphuzu okwenza inzuzo ngokushesha, kungaba nomthelela omubi ekusetheni okuhlosiwe komvuzo wengcuphe.
Ngokuqaphela le mibono eyiphutha nezingibe, abahwebi bakuhlomele kangcono ukusebenzisa amasu okuklomelisa ingozi ngempumelelo.
Isiphetho
Ukuzulazula ekuhwebeni kwe forex kudinga okungaphezu nje kokuthola ulwazi nolwazi oluyisisekelo; idinga indlela ehlelekile egxile kumasu avivinyiwe nahloliwe. Okubalulekile kulawa maqhinga isilinganiso somvuzo wengcuphe, i-metric eyisisekelo, njengoba sesihlolile, ebusa ibhalansi ethambile phakathi kokulahlekelwa okungaba khona kanye nezinzuzo.
Ukubamba ubunkimbinkimbi besilinganiso somvuzo wobungozi kungaphezu nje kwezinombolo. Kuyinkomba yefilosofi yomhwebi, ukubekezelela ubungozi, kanye nombono wesikhathi eside. Isilinganiso esivumayo asigcini nje ngokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kodwa sibeka isiteji senzuzo eqhubekayo, ngisho nalapho ubhekene nohide lokuhwebelana olungaphumeleli.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imakethe ye-forex ihlezi iguquguquka, nokuguquguquka kwayo kuthonywa yinqwaba yezinto zangaphandle. Kanjalo, abahwebi kufanele basebenzise indlela ewuketshezi, behlola njalo futhi belungisa amasu abo okuklomelisa ingozi ngokuhambisana nokukhula komuntu siqu kanye nezimo zemakethe ezishintshayo.
Sengiphetha, ngenkathi uhambo lokuhweba nge-forex lugcwele izinselele, ukuqonda nokusebenzisa ngempumelelo isilinganiso somvuzo wengozi kuvula indlela yezinqumo ezinolwazi, imiphumela engaguquki, kanye nomkhondo obheke ekuhwebeni kobungcweti.
