Kuyini ukushelela ekuhwebeni kwe-Forex
Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi usuneminyaka uhweba i-forex, kungase kube okokuqala ufunda 'ngokushelela'. I-Slippage iyisenzakalo esivamile ekuhwebeni kwe-forex, okuvame ukukhulunywa ngakho, kodwa okungaqondakali kwabaningi. Akunandaba ukuthi uhweba ngasiphi isigaba sempahla, noma ngabe isitokwe, i-forex, indices noma ikusasa, ukushelela kwenzeka yonke indawo. Abathengisi be-Forex kumele baqaphele ukushelela ukuze banciphise umphumela omubi ngenkathi bekhulisa umphumela omuhle.
Kulesi sihloko, sihlola ukushelela futhi sixoxe ngezinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa ukuchayeka kokushelela futhi sizuze kuzo. Sizophinde sihlole umqondo wokuhlinzeka abafundi ngolwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nama-slippages kanye nendlela yokunciphisa imiphumela yawo emibi.
Kuyini ukushelela ekuhwebeni kwe-Forex?
Ukushelela kwenzeka lapho i-oda lokuhweba ligcwaliswa ngentengo ehlukile kunenani eliceliwe. Lokhu kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile ngezikhathi zokuntengantenga okuphezulu lapho ama-oda kungenakwenzeka ukuthi afaniswe namazinga entengo afiswayo. Uma kwenzeka ama-slippages, abadayisi be-forex bavame ukuyibona ngombono ongemuhle naphezu kokuthi ingaba inzuzo ngokulinganayo.
I-Slippage isebenza kanjani?
Ukushelela kwenzeka uma kukhona ukubambezeleka kokwenziwa kwama-oda emakethe ngenxa yokuguquguquka okusheshayo kwemakethe okulungisa ngokuphawulekayo inani lentengo elihlosiwe. Lapho ama-oda okuhweba e-forex ethunyelwa ezinkundleni zokuhweba zabathengi aye emakethe ye-forex, ama-oda okuhweba aqala ngenani lokugcwalisa elitholakala kakhulu elinikezwa abenzi bemakethe. Intengo yokugcwalisa ingaba ngaphezulu, ngezansi noma ncamashi ngentengo eceliwe. I-Slippage akusho ukunyakaza kwentengo okungekuhle noma okuhle kodwa kuchaza umehluko phakathi kwenani eliceliwe kanye nenani elisetshenzisiwe le-oda lemakethe.
Ukubeka lo mqondo esimweni sezinombolo; cabanga ukuthi sizama ukuthenga i-GBP/USD ngentengo yamanje yemakethe engu-1.1900. Kunemiphumela emithathu engenzeka engaba umphumela wokungena kwe-oda lemakethe. Kunjalo
(1) Akukho ukushelela
(2) Ukushelela okungekuhle
(3) Ukushelela okuhle
Sizohlola le miphumela ngokujula okwengeziwe.
Umphumela 1: Akukho ukushelela
Lokhu ukuhweba okuphelele lapho kungekho khona ukushelela phakathi kwenani elingcono kakhulu elitholakalayo kanye nenani eliceliwe. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuthenga noma ukuthengisa i-oda lemakethe elifakwe ku-1.1900, lizokwenziwa ku-1.1900.
Umphumela 2: Ukushelela okungekuhle
Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kuhanjiswa i-oda lemakethe yokuthenga futhi intengo engcono kakhulu etholakalayo inikezwa ngokuzumayo ngaphezu kwenani eliceliwe noma lapho i-oda lemakethe yokuthengisa lithunyelwa futhi intengo engcono kakhulu etholakalayo inikezwa ngokuzumayo ngaphansi kwenani eliceliwe.
Ukusebenzisa isikhundla eside ku-GBPUSD njengesibonelo, uma i-oda lemakethe yokuthenga lenziwa ku-1.1900, futhi intengo engcono kakhulu etholakalayo ye-oda lemakethe yokuthenga ishintsha ngokuzumayo ibe ngu-1.1920 (ama-pips angu-20 ngaphezu kwenani eliceliwe), i-oda libe seligcwaliswa ngo- intengo ephakeme ye-1.1920.
Uma inzuzo yokuthatha yayihlaziywa kuma-pips ayi-100 wokunyakaza kwentengo ye-bullish, manje isiba ngamapayipi angama-80 futhi uma ukulahleka kokumisa bekusethwe ukuthi kube ngamapayipi angama-30, manje sekungama-pips angama-50. Lolu hlobo lokushelela lwehlise kabi inzuzo engaba khona futhi lwandisa nokulahlekelwa okungenzeka.
Umphumela 3: Ukushelela okuhle
Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kuhanjiswa i-oda lemakethe yokuthenga futhi intengo engcono kakhulu etholakalayo inikezwa ngokuzumayo ngaphansi kwenani eliceliwe noma lapho i-oda lemakethe yokuthengisa lithunyelwa futhi intengo engcono kakhulu etholakalayo inikezwa ngokuzumayo ngaphezu kwentengo eceliwe.
Ukusebenzisa isikhundla eside ku-GBPUSD njengesibonelo, uma i-oda lemakethe yokuthenga lenziwa ku-1.1900, futhi intengo engcono kakhulu etholakalayo ye-oda lemakethe yokuthenga ishintsha ngokuzumayo ibe ngu-1.1890 (okungukuthi ama-pips angu-10 ngaphansi kwenani eliceliwe), i-oda libe seligcwaliswa kokuthi le ntengo engcono ye-1.1890.
Uma inzuzo yokuthatha yayilinganiselwa ku-100 pips of price move, manje isiba yi-110 pips of price move and uma ukulahlekelwa kokuma kwakusethelwe kuma-pips angu-30, manje sekungama-20 pips. Lolu hlobo lokushelela lusize ekwandiseni inzuzo engaba khona kanye nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa okungaba khona!
Kungani kuvela ama-slippages?
Yini ebangela ukushelela kwe-forex, futhi kungani ama-oda emakethe kwesinye isikhathi evula ngezinga lentengo elihlukile kunani esilicelile? Kuya ngokuthi imakethe yeqiniso imayelana nani: 'abathengi nabathengisi'. Ukuze i-oda lemakethe lisebenze kahle, wonke ama-oda okuthenga kufanele abe nenani elilinganayo lama-oda okuthengisa ngosayizi ofanayo kanye nenani. Noma yikuphi ukungalingani phakathi kobukhulu bokuthenga nokuthengisa ama-oda kunoma yiliphi izinga lentengo kuzobangela ukunyakaza kwentengo kuguquguquke ngokushesha, kwandise amathuba okushelela.
Uma uzama ukuthenga inqwaba ye-GBP/USD eyi-100 ku-1.6650, futhi akukho zimali ezanele zokuthi uthengise i-GBP ngo-1.6650 USD, i-oda lakho lemakethe lizobheka inani elilandelayo elitholakalayo elingcono kakhulu futhi uthenge i-GBP ngentengo ephezulu, okuholela emalini ukushelela okungalungile.
Uma usayizi we-liquidity yenkampani esebenzisana nayo efuna ukuthengisa Amaphawundi abo wawumkhulu ngesikhathi kuthunyelwa i-oda lakho, i-oda lakho lemakethe lingase likwazi ukuthola intengo ephansi ukuze uthenge ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukushelela okuhle.
Ukushelela kokuyeka ukulahlekelwa kungenzeka futhi uma izinga lokulahlekelwa kokuma lingahlonishwa. Izinkundla eziningi zokuhweba zabathengi ziyaziwa ngokuhlonipha ukulahlekelwa kokuma okuqinisekisiwe ngokuphambene nokulahlekelwa kokuma okuvamile. Ukulahlekelwa kokumiswa okuqinisekisiwe kuyagcwaliswa ngokunganaki izimo zemakethe eziyisisekelo futhi abathengisi bathatha isibopho sanoma yikuphi ukulahleka kokumiswa okuba khona ngenxa yokushelela.
Nawa amanye amathiphu okugwema ukushelela
Kubalulekile ukuthi ubambe iqhaza ohlelweni lwakho lokuhweba ngoba alinakugwenywa. Kuzodingeka futhi ufake phakathi izindleko zakho zokugcina zokuhweba, kanye nezinye izindleko ezinjengokusabalalisa, izinkokhelo, namakhomishini. Ukusebenzisa isilinganiso sokushelela ohlangabezane nakho phakathi nenyanga noma ngaphezulu kungakusiza ukuthi uthole izindleko zakho zokuhweba. Ukuba nalolu lwazi kuzokwenza ukwazi ukulinganisa ukuthi ingakanani inzuzo okudingeka uyenze.
- Khetha uhlobo oluhlukile lwe-oda lemakethe: Ukushelela kwenzeka uma uhweba ngama-oda emakethe. Ngakho-ke ukuze ugweme ukushelela futhi uqede ubungozi bokushelela okungekuhle, kufanele uhwebe ngama-oda akhawulelwe ukuze uthole inani lakho lokungena ligcwaliswe lapho ubucelile.
- Gwema ukuhweba mayelana nokukhishwa kwezindaba ezinkulu: Ezimweni eziningi, ukushelela okukhulu kuvame ukwenzeka emicimbini emikhulu yezindaba zemakethe. Kufanele uqaphe izindaba ezimayelana nempahla ofisa ukuyidayisa ukuze ube nomuzwa ocacile wesiqondiso sokuhamba kwentengo futhi usize ukukhomba nokugwema izikhathi eziguquguqukayo eziphezulu. Ama-oda emakethe kufanele agwenywe phakathi nemicimbi yezindaba esezingeni eliphezulu, njengezimemezelo ze-FOMC, ama-payroll angewona awepulazi noma izimemezelo zeholo. Iminyakazo emikhulu ewumphumela ingase ibonakale iheha, kodwa ukuthola okufakiwe kwakho nokuphuma ngentengo oyifisayo ngama-oda emakethe kuzoba nzima kakhulu. Esimweni lapho umhwebi esevele ethathe isikhundla ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwezindaba, kungenzeka ukuthi bathole ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka, okubandakanya izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lengozi kunalokho abebekulindele.
- Okufanelekile ukuhweba ngemakethe ewuketshezi kakhulu futhi eguquguqukayo ephansi: Esimeni semakethe esishintshashintsha kancane, abahwebi bayakwazi ukukhawulela ubungozi bokushelela ngenxa yokuthi ukunyakaza kwentengo kulolu hlobo lwemakethe kuhamba kahle futhi akuguquki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimakethe ezinoketshezi oluningi kungenzeka zisebenzise ama-oda ngentengo eceliwe ngenxa yabahlanganyeli abakhuthele nhlangothi zombili.
I-Liquidity ihlale iphezulu emakethe ye-forex, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi se-London Open, i-New York Open, namaseshini agqagqene. Ama-slippages cishe angenzeka ngobusuku noma ngezimpelasonto ngakho-ke kuhle ukuthi abadayisi bagweme ukubamba izikhundla zokuhweba ngobusuku obubodwa nangempelasonto.
- Cabangela ukusebenzisa i-VPS (i-Virtual Private Server): Ngezinsizakalo ze-VPS, abadayisi bangaphinde baqinisekise ukubulawa okungcono kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga zobuchwepheshe, njengezinkinga zokuxhuma ku-inthanethi, ukwehluleka kwamandla, noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwekhompyutha. Ngenxa yokuxhumana kwe-fiber optical ye-FXCC, abathengisi bangagijima futhi benze ama-oda ngesivinini esikhulu. Ukusebenzisa i-VPS kuhle ngoba ingatholakala 24/7 kusuka noma yikuphi emhlabeni jikelele.
Iyiphi impahla yezezimali esengozini encane yokushelela?
Isigaba sempahla yezezimali ewuketshezi eyengeziwe, njengamapheya ohlobo lwemali (EURUSD, USDCHF, AUDUSD, njll.), alisengozini kakhulu ekusheleleni ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile zemakethe. Nakuba, ngezikhathi zokuntengantenga kwezimakethe eziphezulu, njengangaphambi nangesikhathi sokukhishwa kwedatha ebalulekile, lawa mapheya emali ewuketshezi angaba sengozini yokushelela.
Isifinyezo
Njengomhwebi, awukwazi ukugwema ukushelela. Kubizwa ngokuthi i-slippage uma inani lentengo okucelwe ngalo i-oda lihluka enanini lapho umyalelo owenziwe khona.
I-Slippage ingaba yinhle futhi ibe negethivu. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokunciphisa ukuchayeka kwakho ekusheleleni ukuhweba ngesikhathi samahora okuhweba aphezulu kanye nezimakethe kuphela ezinoketshezi oluningi futhi okungcono kakhulu ezishintshashintshayo ngokusesilinganisweni.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezitobhi eziqinisekisiwe kanye nama-oda akhawulelwe kusiza ukuvikela ukuhweba emiphumeleni yokushelela. Imiyalo ekhawulelwe ingasetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukushelela kodwa ithwala ingcuphe engokwemvelo yokuthi ukuhlelwa kohwebo kungenziwa uma umnyakazo wentengo ungahlangabezani nezinga lentengo yokungena.
