Iyini inkomba ye-ATR ku-Forex nokuthi Ungayisebenzisa kanjani
Phakathi kwabahlaziyi bezobuchwepheshe abavelele kulo mkhakha ababhale kabanzi mayelana nokuguquguquka kwakungu-J Welles Wilder. Wethula izinkomba eziningi zobuchwepheshe encwadini yakhe yango-1978 enesihloko esithi 'Imiqondo Emisha Ekuhwebeni Kwezobuchwepheshe', zisabalulekile ekuhlaziyweni kwanamuhla kobuchwepheshe. Ezinye zazo zihlanganisa i-Parabolic SAR Indicator (PSAR), I-Average True Range Indicator (noma inkomba ye-ATR) kanye ne-Relative Strength Index (RSI).
Lesi sihloko sidingida inkomba ye-Average True Range, eyathuthukiswa njengendlela yekhwalithi yokunikeza amanani ezinombolo ekuguquguqukeni okuyisisekelo ezimakethe zezimali.
Ukuguquguquka kulinganisa ukuthi ukunyakaza kwentengo kwempahla kushintsha ngokushesha kangakanani uma kuqhathaniswa nesilinganiso esimaphakathi soshintsho esikhathini esithile esinikeziwe. Njengoba izinkomba zokuntengantenga zilandelela ukuntengantenga kwempahla, abahwebi banganquma ukuthi intengo yempahla izoba nini ngokungavamile.
Empeleni, i-ATR ikala ukuguquguquka ngaphandle kokuthi ayikwazi ukubikezela isiqondiso sethrendi noma ukulinganisa umfutho.
Ingabe inkomba ye-ATR ikala kanjani ukuguquguquka kwempahla?
Ngokutadisha imakethe yezimpahla, u-Wilder uthole ukuthi ukuqhathanisa okulula kwamabanga okuhweba nsuku zonke kwakunganele ukukala ukuguquguquka. Ngokusho kwakhe, ukuze kubalwe ukuguquguquka phakathi nesikhathi ngokunembile, ukuvalwa kweseshini yangaphambilini kanye nokuphezulu nokuphansi kwamanje kufanele kucatshangelwe.
Ngakho-ke, uchaze ububanzi bangempela njengobukhulu kulawa manani amathathu alandelayo:
- Umehluko phakathi kokuphezulu nokuphansi kwamanje
- Umehluko phakathi kokuvalwa kwesikhathi esedlule kanye nokuphakama kwamanje
- Umehluko phakathi kokuvalwa kwesikhathi esedlule kanye nokuphansi kwamanje
U-Wilder uphinde waphakamisa ukuthi ukuthatha isilinganiso esinesisindo salawa manani ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuzonikeza isilinganiso esinengqondo sokuguquguquka. Lokhu wakubiza ngokuthi I-Average True Range.
Ekubaleni kwakhe, inani eliphelele kuphela liyacatshangelwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi liyigegethi noma lilungile. Kulandela ukubalwa kwe-ATR yokuqala, amanani e-ATR alandelayo abalwa ngefomula engezansi:
I-ATR = ((I-ATR x (n-1) yangaphambilini) + I-TR yamanje) /(n-1)
Lapho u-'n' eyinombolo yezikhathi
Kumapulatifomu amaningi okuhweba, okuzenzakalelayo 'n' kuvame ukusethwa ku-14, kodwa abathengisi bangakwazi ukulungisa inombolo ngokwezidingo zabo. Ngokusobala ukulungisa u-'n' enanini eliphezulu kuzoholela esilinganisweni esiphansi sokuntengantenga. Nokho, ukulungisa u-'n' abe inani eliphansi kuzoholela esilinganisweni esisheshayo sokuntengantenga. Empeleni, I-Average True Range iyisilinganiso esihambayo esinesisindo sobubanzi bangempela esikhathini esithile.
Izinkundla zokuhweba ezifana ne-MT4 ne-MT5 sezivele zinesibalo esakhelwe ngaphakathi senkomba yebanga leqiniso elimaphakathi, ngakho abadayisi akudingeki bakhathazeke ngokuthola lezi zibalo.
Isibonelo sesibalo sebanga leqiniso elimaphakathi (ATR).
Isibonelo, i-ATR yosuku lokuqala lwenkathi yezinsuku eziyi-10 ingu-1.5 kanye ne-ATR yosuku lweshumi nanye ngu-1.11.
Ungakwazi ukulinganisa i-ATR elandelanayo usebenzisa inani langaphambilini le-ATR, lihlanganiswe nebanga langempela lenkathi yamanje, kanye nenani lezinsuku ngaphansi kolunye.
Okulandelayo, lesi samba sizohlukaniswa ngenani lezinsuku futhi ifomula iphindwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba inani lishintsha.
Kulokhu, inani lesibili le-ATR lilinganiselwa ku-1.461, noma (1.5 * (10 - 1) + (1.11)) / 10.
Njengesinyathelo esilandelayo, sizobuyekeza indlela yokusebenzisa inkomba ye-ATR kumapulatifomu okuhweba.
Ungazisebenzisa kanjani izinkomba ze-ATR kumapulatifomu okuhweba
Inkomba ye-Average True Range iphakathi kwephakethe lezinkomba elakhelwe ngaphakathi ezindaweni eziningi zokuhweba njenge-Mt4, Mt5 kanye ne-TradingView.
Ukuthola inkomba ye-Average True Range endaweni yesikhulumi se-Mt4
- Chofoza okuthi faka ngenhla kweshadi lentengo
- Kumenyu yokudonsela phansi yesigaba senkomba, skrolela phansi esigabeni sezinkomba ze-oscillator.
- Chofoza inkomba ye-Average True Range ukuze uyengeze eshadini lakho lentengo.
Ngokushesha nje lapho seyengezwa eshadini lakho lentengo, uzokwethulwa ngewindi lezilungiselelo zesikhombi se-ATR. Okuwukuphela kwenguquko ongase uyilungise ukuze ivumelane nokuncamelayo inombolo yezikhathi okuzobalwa ngazo I-Average True Range.
Njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esingenhla, i-MT4 ne-MT5 inenani elizenzakalelayo lenkomba ye-ATR engu-14, okuyisiqalo esiwusizo sabahwebi. Abahwebi bangazama izikhathi ezihlukene ukuze bathole isikhathi esiqondile esingabasebenzela kangcono.
Ngokushesha nje lapho inkomba yengezwa endaweni yakho yokuhweba, igrafu ebonisa I-Average True Ranges izovela ngaphansi kweshadi lakho lentengo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi.
Amanani ezinkomba ze-ATR angahunyushwa ngendlela eqondile. Ukuphakama kweshadi lenkomba ye-ATR kubonisa isikhathi sokuhweba esishintshashintsha kakhulu, kuyilapho ukwehla kukhombisa isikhathi sokuhweba esishintshashintsha kancane.
Ngokuqonda ukuntengantenga emakethe, abadayisi bangasetha intengo eqondile nezinhloso zenzuzo. Njengesibonelo, uma ipheya yemali ye-EURUSD ine-ATR yamapayipi angu-50 enkathini yokugcina engu-14. Inhloso yenzuzo engaphansi kwama-pips angama-50 kungenzeka ukuthi izuzwe ngaphakathi kweseshini yamanje yokuhweba.
Isetshenziswa kanjani inkomba yebanga lokuhweba elimaphakathi ekuhwebeni
Ngokusebenzisa amanani enkomba yebanga langempela elimaphakathi, lokhu kungalinganisela ukuthi ukunyakaza kwentengo kwempahla yezezimali kunganwebeka kangakanani phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi. Lolu lwazi lungasetshenziswa futhi ukuhlonza amathuba okuhweba afana nalawa:
- Ukuqubuka kokuhlanganiswa
Ukuphuma kokuhlanganiswa kumela elinye lamathuba amahle kakhulu okuhweba emakethe ye-forex. Ngosizo lwenkomba yebanga langempela elimaphakathi, abahwebi bangakwazi ukubeka isikhathi salokhu kukhishwa kahle futhi bangene esitezi esiphansi sethrendi entsha njengoba ikhula.
Ezimakethe eziguquguqukayo eziphansi lapho ukunyakaza kwentengo sekuhlanganiswe, inkomba yebanga langempela elimaphakathi lizobonisa imikhumbi yamanani aphansi. Ngemva kwesikhathi samanani aphansi noma ayisicaba, njengoba ukuntengantenga kwemakethe kukhuphuka, ukukhuphuka kwe-ATR kuzobonisa ukuguquguquka okuphezulu emakethe futhi kubonise iziqongo zamanani aphezulu. Umphumela walokhu ukugqashuka kokuphuma kwentengo ekuhlanganisweni. Ngemuva kokuqubuka, abathengisi bangahlela ukuthi bangangena kanjani futhi kuphi ukuhweba ngokulahleka kokuyeka okufanele.
- Inhlanganisela yenkomba ye-ATR nezinye izinkomba
I-ATR iyisilinganiso kuphela sokuntengantenga kwemakethe. Ngakho, ukuhlanganisa inkomba ye-ATR nezinye izinkomba kubalulekile ekuhlonzeni amathuba amaningi okuhweba. Nawa amasu enhlanganisela asebenza kahle kakhulu enkomba ye-ATR.
- Ukusebenzisa isilinganiso sokunyakaza komchazi njengomugqa wesiginali
I-ATR iyisilinganiso sokuntengantenga kuphela futhi ayikhiqizi kalula izimpawu zokungena ezimakethe ezithrendayo. Mayelana nalokhu, ukwenza inkomba ye-ATR isebenze kahle futhi isebenze kahle, abathengisi bangakwazi ukumboza isilinganiso esihambayo esichazayo kunkomba ye-ATR ukuze benze njengomugqa wesiginali.
Isu lokuhweba elinenzuzo lingase libe ukungeza i-avareji yokuhamba komchazi wenkathi engu-30 phezu kwe-ATR futhi ubheke amasignali awela phezulu.
Uma ukunyakaza kwentengo kusezingeni eliphezulu futhi isibonisi se-ATR siwela ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esihambayo esichazayo. Lokhu kuphakamisa imakethe ye-bullish enamandla. Ngakho-ke, abathengisi bangavula ama-oda okuthenga amaningi emakethe. Okuphambene nokunyakaza kwentengo kumkhuba ophansi ukuthi; uma inkomba ye-ATR yeqa ngaphansi kwesilinganiso esihambayo esicacile, iphakamisa imakethe ye-bearish eqinile, enenzuzo enkulu ngokuthengisa okufushane.
- Inhlanganisela yenkomba ye-ATR ne-Parabolic SAR
Inhlanganisela ye-ATR ne-Parabolic SAR iyasebenza futhi ezimakethe zokuhweba ezithrendayo. Bekanye ne-ATR, abathengisi bangasungula ukulahleka kokuma okuqondile futhi bathathe amaphuzu entengo yenzuzo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi basebenzisa ngokugcwele imakethe ethrendayo enengozi encane kakhulu.
- Inhlanganisela ye-ATR inkomba kanye ne-Stochastics
I-Stochastics: Ngokukwazi kwabo ukuletha amasignali athengwa kakhulu futhi athengiswa ngokweqile, asebenza kahle kakhulu ekuhwebeni izimakethe ezinkulu lapho inani lenkomba ye-ATR liphansi. Empeleni, inkomba ye-ATR isiza ukufaneleka izimakethe ezihlukene ngokufunda ukuguquguquka okuphansi, khona-ke amasiginali okuthenga/ukuthengisa anganikezwa ngokufunda ama-crossovers e-Stochastics ezindaweni ezithengiwe kakhulu nezidayiswe kakhulu.
- Ukulinganisa indawo yokuhweba
Ubukhulu besikhundla noma inkatho kuyinqubo ebalulekile yokwenza izinqumo zokulawula ubungozi lapho uhweba ngezimpahla zezezimali. Ngosayizi abafanelekile benkatho yezimpahla zezezimali ezihlukene, abathengisi banganciphisa ukuchayeka kwabo engozini futhi bakhulise ukusebenza kwabo kwemakethe kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, kuyanconywa ukuthi uhwebe ngezimakethe eziguquguqukayo ezinosayizi abancane benkatho, kuyilapho inkatho emikhulu inconywa ezimakethe ezintengantenga kancane.
Amapheya e-Forex anamanani aphezulu e-ATR, njenge-GBPUSD ne-USDCAD, angathengiswa ngamasayizi amancane wenkatho; ngokuphambene, izimpahla ezinamavelu e-ATR aphansi, njengempahla, zingathengiswa ngosayizi benkatho emikhulu.
Imikhawulo yenkomba yebanga langempela elimaphakathi
Le mikhawulo kufanele icatshangelwe uma usebenzisa inkomba ye-ATR. Okokuqala, inkomba ye-ATR ibonisa kuphela ukuguquguquka kokunyakaza kwamanani. Okwesibili, ukufundwa kwe-ATR kuncike futhi kuvulekele ukutolika okuhlukahlukene. Alikho inani elithile le-ATR elingabikezela ukujika okunembile kwethrendi noma ukunyakaza kwentengo. Ngakho-ke ukufundwa kwe-ATR kungasebenza njengenkomba yamandla noma ubuthakathaka bethrendi.
Chofoza inkinobho engezansi ukuze Ulande "Siyini inkomba ye-ATR ku-Forex nokuthi Ungayisebenzisa kanjani" Umhlahlandlela ku-PDF
