LOKWENZA IZIMALI EZIKHULULEKILEYO - Isifundo 3
Kulesi sifundo uzofunda:
- Ubani abathonya abathintekayo bentengo
- Kuyini nokubaluleka kweKhalenda yezomnotho
- Ubani ababambe iqhaza elikhulu eMakethe ye-Forex
Kunezizathu eziningi zokubaluleka kwezimali ukuze ziguquke njalo, ngokungangabazeki izenzakalo ezibalwe emahalendeni ezomnotho atholakala kalula, okuhlinzekwa mahhala ngabathengisi abaningi be-forex abahloniphekile, kuzoba yizimbangela ezinkulu emanani wezimali kanye nemali ngababili.
Kubalulekile ukuthi abadayisi bezinsizakalo bazijwayele ikhalenda yezomnotho futhi bahlale ngaphambi kokukhishwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bahlale beqaphela izenzakalo zosuku olulandelayo nesonto. Lolu hlobo lokuhlaziywa luzobizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo" futhi kubhekwa njengento ebalulekile yokuhamba emakethe yethu ye-forex.
Lezi zendendendla zezomnotho zizodiliza izenzakalo zezindaba zibe izigaba ezehlukene; imicimbi ephansi, ephakathi nephezulu. Isigaba sethonya esincane kunazo zonke kufanele (ngokubhaliwe) sibe nethonya elincane uma kushicilelwa izindaba, umthelela ophezulu okhishwa ngokomlando unomthelela omkhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ukukhishwa kwezindaba okungathí sina kungabikho ukubikezelwa kwamanye amabanga, khona-ke umthelela wekhwalithi yenani lemali kanye nemali yezimali kungabi kakhulu. Nakuba, uma isibalo esikhulu sokukhishwa komthelela sisondele ekubikezelweni, umthelela ungahle ungathathi hlangothi, njengoba idatha kungenzeka ukuthi isivele "ihambelaniswe" emakethe.
Ukubikezela nokubikezelwa okwenziwe kwikhalenda yezomnotho kubaluleke kakhulu. Izinhlangano zezindaba ezifana neBloomberg ne-Reuters zihlanganisa lolu lwazi ngokuvotela ababhekwa njengabacwaningi bezochwepheshe kwiphaneli elihlangene. Ngokuvamile lezi zophiko zezomnotho zizohlungwa njalo ukuze zibuze umbono wazo ngezenzakalo ezizayo. Ngokwesibonelo; bazobuzwa ukuthi bacabanga ukuthi ibhange elikhulu lase-USA (i-Fed), liyophakamisa yini inzalo yenzalo kule nyanga, ingabe i-Eurozone GDP iyakhula noma iwa, ingabe idatha ye-UK yokuntuleka kwemisebenzi ingathuthukisa noma ihlaziye, ingabe ukukhuphuka kwamandla emali kuJapane kuzokhuphuka noma kuwele? Uma imibono ihlangene ukuvumelanisa okulula kufike ngokuthatha inani elibalulekile, elibekwe eceleni kwamakhalenda ahlukene ezezomnotho njengesibikezelo.
Izibikezelo zingase zihluke kancane kuye ngokuthi yi-Reuters noma iBloomberg obani ababuza, kepha ngokujwayelekile izibikezelo zizobe zivame kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiliphi ikhalenda ohlela ukuhweba kwakho.
Ngaphakathi kwekhalenda, imicimbi evamile yezindaba zomsakazo kanye nokukhishwa kwedatha okungenzeka ukuhambisa izimakethe zethu kuzofaka phakathi (kodwa hhayi kuphela), uhulumeni olusemthethweni, noma idatha yasebhange eliphambili njenge-CPI (inani lokuthenga kwamanani entengo yabathengi), inani lomsebenzi kanye nokungasebenzi, inzalo kanye nezinqumo zezinqubomgomo zemali, i-GDP (umkhiqizo omningi wekhaya), ukuthengisa okudayisa, ukukhiqizwa kwezezimboni kanye nokukhiqiza kanye nezinkulumo ngabaphathi bebhange abakhulu echaza izinhlelo zomgomo.
Kukhona futhi ukukhishwa kwemininingwane yenkampani yangasese ekwazi ukuhambisa izimakethe zethu, sizoqokomisa inkampani eyodwa nedatha yayo, ngenxa yomthelela wokukhishwa kwabo okungaba nakho ezimakethe zethu; UMarkit Economics, ama-indices abaphathi abathengi, okubizwa ngokuthi ama-PMIs, ahlonishwa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwedatha okudinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela, ngabathengisi kuzo zonke izigaba.
Ama-PMI kaMarkit akhiqiza ulwazi ngemuva kokuthi inhlangano ihambele futhi ihlanganiswe imibono yamashumi ezinkulungwane zabathengi abathengayo, ngokulindela kwazo ezinyangeni ezizayo. Ngokwenza kanjalo uMarkit uye waba nensimu eyingqayizivele kakhulu njengoba idatha yabo ibhekwa njengeyokuhola, ngokuphambene nokuba yizinkomba zokubeka, lapho izimakethe zethu zingahamba khona. I-Markit icela ochwepheshe, 'ebusweni bokulahleka' ebhizinisini, kuwo wonke amakhono, ukuthi yini okulindelweyo engaphezu kwekota. I-Markit izobe isithumele isibalo sokubamba, osomabhizinisi nabacwaningi abajwayele manje; isibalo esingaphezulu kwezinkomba ze-50, kanti isibalo esingezansi sezinkomba ze-50.
Maka ukulinganisa ngokuyinhloko umsebenzi kumasevisi, ukukhiqiza nokukhiqiza. Njengesibonelo, bangase bahlanganise futhi bashicilele isibalo se-UK kanye nomsebenzi wenkonzo we-Eurozone olahlekelwa ukulindela nokubikezela ngebanga elithile. Ukufundwa kwangaphambili kungenzeka kube yi-55 ye-UK ne-54 ye-EZ. Noma kunjalo, ukufundwa okusha kungangena ku-51 naku-50 ngokulandelana, okubonisa ukuthi i-UK ingaphezulu nje kokunwetshwa nokuthengisa, kuyilapho i-Eurozone ilungile ukungena kulokho okungabizwa ngokuthi ukufundwa kwemali. Uma lolu hlobo lwezibonelo lungashicilelwa, singalindela ngempela umthelela ekubalukeni kwe-sterling ne-euro, ngokuhambisana neontanga zabo eziyinhloko.
Kunezenzakalo zezomnotho, ngaphandle kweqoqo elidweliswe ikhalenda. Imicimbi engabangela izimakethe zethu ukuba zihambe ngokuphawulekayo, singazibiza ngokuthi "imicimbi yangaphandle". Ngokwesibonelo; inhlangano eyaziwa ngokuthi i-OPEC leyo (ekuqondeni kwemibono) ukukhiqizwa kwamafutha kwamanye amazwe angamalunga, ingahle ikhangise ngokuzumayo ukunciphisa, noma ukwanda ekukhiqizeni. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube khona inani lentengo yamafutha futhi ngokuhambisana ngokuthinta ngokuqondile ukubaluleka kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "izimali zezimpahla", njenge-dollar yaseCanada, okubaluleka kwayo okuhambisana kakhulu nentengo yamafutha, njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi amazwe amakhulu angaphandle angamafutha namafutha asekelwe imikhiqizo.
Omunye ongaphandle angangena esimweni somcimbi wezombangazwe ophawulekayo noma ngokuzumayo noma isimemezelo, isibonelo; umongameli omusha wase-USA, uDonald Trump, uye wazama ukwenza imibhikisho efana ne: i-dollar yase-USA ephezulu kakhulu, noma iphansi kakhulu, noma ukuthi uzokhipha amanani, noma enze izindlela zokuvikela ukuthuthukisa ukuhweba kwe-USA ukuthekelisa. Lezi zici ezilula ziye zaba nethonya ngesikhathi sekota yokuqala ye-2017, yamagugu ahamba phambili emakethe nakwezimakethe zokulingana.
Ukufunda ukufunda imicimbi yekhalenda yezomnotho, indlela yokubikezela umthelela wokukhululwa kuzoba khona bese uhweba idatha ngokufanele, ikhono elidinga ukwenza nokucwaninga ngaphezu kwalesi sethulo esifushane; Ingabe udayisa izindaba, noma uhweba ukusabela ezindabeni, uyathenga amahemuhemu futhi uthengise iqiniso? Uma usuqumile kuwe: uhlelo lokuhweba, indlela yokuhweba / isu lokubandakanya inqubo yokuphathwa kwemali enamandla (nokuqwashisa okubangelwa ingozi), ukuhlola amasu okubandakanya ukukhishwa kwezindaba, kungathathwa njengesigaba esilandelayo sokuthuthukiswa kwabathengisi.
Ukukhomba AbaMakethe Omkhulu Abahlanganyeli Emakethe ye-Forex
Ohulumeni kanye namabhange aphakathi
Ohulumeni kanye namabhange amakhulu, njenge-Federal Reserve e-United States, bazohweba izimali ukuze bathuthukise izimo zezomnotho, noma bafake ama-value exchange exchange values, noma bangenele ukuze balungise ukungalingani kwezomnotho noma kwezezimali. Ngokwesibonelo; amabhange aphakathi anganciphisa amazinga ezithakazelo ukuze azame ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwemali yasekhaya, kanti ukwanda kwamanani emali ukukhuthaza umnotho wasekhaya. Njengamaziko angenzi-nzuzo, bobabili ohulumeni kanye namabhange aphakathi akubandakanyi emakethe ye-forex enenhloso yokuthola inzuzo, noma kunjalo, ngokuhweba esikhathini eside, ezinye izisebenzi zenza inzuzo.
Abathengi nabavakashi
Abathengi bathengisa izimpahla emazweni angaphandle lapho bevakashela, noma mhlawumbe phezu kwe-intanethi nge-debit noma amakhadi esikweletu. Izindleko ezikhokhwa ngemali yangaphandle ziguqulwa imali yabo yasekhaya kwisitatimende sabo sasebhange. Izivakashi zivakashela amabhange, noma i-exchange exchange bureau, ukuguqula imali yabo yasekhaya ngaphakathi kwemali yokuya lapho behlose ukusebenzisa imali ukuze bathenge izimpahla nezinsizakalo ezweni langaphandle. Abahambi bavuleka emazingeni okushintshaniswa lapho bethengisa izimali zabo.
amabhizinisi
Amabhizinisi kufanele aguqule imali yawo yasekhaya lapho esebenza ngaphandle kwezwe lakubo. Izinkampani ezinkulu kakhulu ziguqula inani elikhulu lemali ukuze zenze lokhu. Inkampani yezizwe ngezizwe efana nesibonelo, uwoyela weShell, izoguqula amashumi ezigidigidi zamadola inyanga ngayinye ngomthengisi wayo, ebhange / amabhange akhetha ukutshalwa kwezimali. Hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezintshisekelo zabo ezahlukahlukene emazweni amaningi nasemazwenikazi, kepha futhi ngenxa yezimali eziningi ezizwela kakhulu ekunyakazeni kwentengo kawoyela.
Abathengi kanye nabalingisi
Abatshalizimali kanye nabacwaningi bafuna izindawo zokushintshanisa ngemali noma nini nanoma kuphi lapho bethengisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe. Ngokwesibonelo; izakhiwo, izimali, izibopho, imali egcinwe ebhange, kuzodinga izinsizakalo zokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe. Abatshalizimali kanye nabacwaningi bayodinga izimali ukuze bazame ukuthola inzuzo emakethe yokushintshanisa imali.
Amabhange ezentengiselwano nezokutshalwa kwezimali
Amabhange ezentengiselwano nezokutshala izimali zizohweba izimali ukusiza eziningi zezinkampani zabo zokuhweba, ukufaka imali, nokubolekisa, ngaphandle kwalezi zinsizakalo zokuhwebelana ngamazwe empahla kanye nezinsizakalo kuzobe kungenakwenzeka. Lezi zikhungo nazo zibandakanyeka ezimakethe zemali ukuze zihlasele amaklayenti abo kanye nezinhloso zokucabangela.
