Nini futhi kanjani ukuthenga noma ukuthengisa ngokuhweba forex
Ukwazi ukuthi ukuthenga noma ukuthengisa nini futhi kanjani ekuhwebeni kwe-forex kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba ekugcineni kunquma impumelelo noma ukwehluleka kwakho njengomthengisi. Imakethe ye-forex iyaguquguquka kakhulu futhi ithonywa inqwaba yezinto, njengedatha yezomnotho, imicimbi yezwe, kanye nomuzwa wemakethe. Lokhu kwenza kube inselele emangalisayo ukubikezela ukunyakaza kwamanani ngokunembile. Ngakho-ke, abadayisi kumele babe nesu elicatshangelwe kahle elisekelwe ekuhlaziyeni okuphelele kanye nokuqonda okucacile kwezici ezithonya imakethe ye-forex. Lolu lwazi luzosiza abahwebi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi olunzulu mayelana nokuthi bangena nini noma baphuma nini kwezohwebo kanye nendlela yokulawula ubungozi babo ngendlela efanele.
Imakethe ye-Forex iyimakethe yomhlaba wonke ehlukaniswe noma ngaphezulu kwekhawunta (i-OTC) yezimali zokuhweba. Yimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi ewuketshezi kakhulu, lapho izimali zihwebelana khona ngokusekelwe ezilinganisweni zokushintshanisa imali. Umqondo oyisisekelo wemakethe ye-Forex ugxile ekuthengeni nasekudayiseni ngasikhathi sinye amapheya emali.
Amapheya emali ayisisekelo sokuhweba kwe forex. Ipheya yohlobo lwemali iqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili zemali, lapho uhlobo lwemali lokuqala lwaziwa 'njengohlobo lwemali oluyisisekelo' kanti uhlobo lwesibili lwemali lwaziwa ngokuthi 'uhlobo lwemali yokucaphuna'. Isibonelo, kupheya ye-EUR/USD, i-EUR iyimali eyisisekelo, kanti i-USD iyimali yokucaphuna. Intengo yepheya yemali imelela ukuthi ingakanani imali edingekayo ukuze uthenge iyunithi eyodwa yohlobo lwemali oluyisisekelo. Amapheya emali amakhulu ahlanganisa i-EUR/USD, i-USD/JPY, i-GBP/USD, ne-USD/CHF. Lawa mapheya yiwona adayiswa kakhulu futhi anemali ephezulu kakhulu.
Imicimbi yezomnotho yomhlaba idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthonyeni imakethe ye-forex. Izehlakalo ezifana noshintsho kumazinga enzalo, ukukhishwa kwedatha yezomnotho, ukungazinzi kwezombusazwe, nezinhlekelele zemvelo kungabangela ukuguquguquka okukhulu emakethe ye-forex. Isibonelo, uma i-US Federal Reserve imemezela ukwenyuka kwezinga lenzalo, ingaqinisa idola laseMelika uma liqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezimali. Abahwebi kumele baqaphe ngokucophelela imicimbi yezomnotho yomhlaba kanye nezindaba ukuze benze izinqumo ezinolwazi emakethe ye-forex.
Izinto ezithonya izinqumo zokuthenga nokuthengisa
Kunezici ezimbalwa abathengisi okudingeka bazicabangele ngaphambi kokwenza izinqumo zokuthenga nokuthengisa emakethe ye-forex.
Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kuhilela ukuhlaziya idatha yentengo yomlando namaphethini eshadi ukuze ubikezele ukunyakaza kwentengo okuzayo. Abahwebi basebenzisa izinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezifana nezilinganiso ezihambayo, I-Relative Strength Index (RSI), kanye nama-Bollinger Bands ukuze bahlonze izitayela zemakethe kanye namaphuzu angahle ahlehliswe. Isibonelo, i-crossover emaphakathi ehambayo ingase ibonise ushintsho kundlela yethrendi, kuyilapho i-RSI ingabonisa uma ipheya yohlobo lwemali ithengwe ngokweqile noma ithengiswa kakhulu.
Ukuhlaziya okuyisisekelo kuhilela ukuhlola izici zezomnotho, zezombusazwe, nezenhlalo ezithonya amanani emali. Abahwebi basebenzisa izinkomba zezomnotho ezifana ne-Gross Domestic Product (GDP), ukwehla kwamandla emali, kanye nedatha yokuqashwa ukuze bahlole impilo yezomnotho yezwe kanye nemali yayo. Izindaba nemicimbi efana nezinqumo zebhange elikhulu, ukhetho lwezepolitiki, kanye nokungezwani kwezepolitiki nakho kungaba nomthelela omkhulu emakethe ye-forex.
Izici ezingokwengqondo zidlala indima ebalulekile ezinqumweni zokuhweba. Abahwebi badinga ukubekezelela ingozi enkulu, njengoba ukuhweba kwe-forex kuhilela inani elikhulu lobungozi. Ukubekezela nakho kubalulekile, njengoba kungase kuthathe isikhathi ukuze isu lokuhweba liveze imiphumela. Isiyalo siyisihluthulelo sokunamathela ohlelweni lokuhweba futhi ungavumeli imizwa ilawule izinqumo zokuhweba. Ukuthuthukisa i-psychology yokuhweba esekelwe ekuqeqesheni, ukubekezela, kanye nesu elichazwe kahle lokulawula ubungozi kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele ekuhwebeni kwe-forex.
Amasu okuthenga nokudayisa ku forex
Imakethe ye-forex inikeza izitayela ezahlukene zokuhweba, ngayinye inesethi yayo yamasu nezindlela. Nawa amanye amasu okuhweba ajwayelekile asuselwa kuzikhathi ezihlukene:
Ukuhweba ngesikhundla kuyindlela yesikhathi eside lapho abathengisi bebamba izikhundla amasonto, izinyanga, noma iminyaka. Kubandakanya ukuqonda okujulile kokuhlaziya okuyisisekelo nokugxila kuthrendi iyonke kunokuguquguquka kwesikhashana. Abahwebi abasebenzisa le ndlela kufanele babe nezinga eliphezulu lokubekezela kanye nesu elicatshangelwe kahle lokulawula ubungozi.
Ukuhweba nge-Swing kuyindlela yesikhathi esimaphakathi lapho abahwebi bebamba khona izikhundla izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emavikini. Kubandakanya ukuhlonza 'amagagasi' noma 'amagagasi' emakethe nokusebenzisa lokhu kunyakaza kwamanani. Abadayisi be-Swing basebenzisa inhlanganisela yokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe nokuyisisekelo ukuze benze izinqumo zokuhweba.
Ukuhweba ngosuku kuyindlela yesikhashana lapho abadayisi bethenga futhi bathengise ngosuku olufanayo. Kubandakanya ukwenza izinqumo ezisheshayo ezisekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kobuchwepheshe kanye nemicimbi yezindaba zesikhathi sangempela. Abadayisi bosuku badinga ukuqonda izitayela zemakethe, izinkomba zobuchwepheshe, kanye nendlela eqondile yokulawula ubungozi.
I-Scalping iyindlela yesikhashana lapho abahwebi benza khona inqwaba noma amakhulu okuhweba ngosuku olulodwa, bezama ukuzuza ngokunyakaza okuncane ngamanani emali. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa amandla aphezulu kanye neqhinga lokuphuma eliqinile ukuze unciphise ukulahlekelwa. I-scalping idinga indawo yokuhweba esheshayo, ukuthathwa kwezinqumo okusheshayo, kanye nokuqonda okuphelele kwemishini yemakethe.
Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuthenga nokuthengisa nge-forex
Ukuhweba kwe-forex okuphumelelayo kudinga isiyalo, uhlelo olucatshangelwe kahle, kanye nekhono lokulawula ubungozi ngempumelelo. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuthenga nokudayisa emakethe ye-forex:
Uhlelo lokuhweba luyisethi yemithetho nemihlahlandlela echaza isu lakho lokuhweba, ukubekezelela ubungozi, nezinjongo zezimali. Kufanele ifake imibandela yokungena nokuphuma kwezohwebo, inani lemali engaba sengcupheni ngokuhweba ngakunye, kanye nohlobo lwamapheya emali azohwetshwa. Uma usunohlelo lokuhweba endaweni, kubalulekile ukunamathela kulo futhi ungavumeli imizwa ilawule izinqumo zakho zokuhweba.
Ukulawulwa kobungozi kuyisici esibalulekile sokuhweba okuphumelelayo kwe-forex. Kubalulekile ukumisa amazinga okulahlekelwa nokuthatha inzuzo kuhwebo ngalunye ukuze kukhawulwe ukulahlekelwa kanye nenzuzo evikelekile. I-oda lokulahlekelwa kokuyeka lifakwa kumthengisi ukuze athenge noma adayise uma ipheya yemali ifinyelela inani elithile, kuyilapho i-oda lokuthatha inzuzo lifakwa ukuze kuvalwe ukuhweba uma selifinyelele izinga elithile lenzuzo. Ukusetha kahle amazinga okulahlekelwa nokuthatha inzuzo kungasiza ekulawuleni ubungozi futhi kwandise inzuzo.
Imakethe ye-forex inamandla futhi ishintsha njalo. Kubalulekile ukubuyekeza njalo futhi ubuyekeze isu lakho lokuhweba ukuze livumelane nezimo zemakethe ezishintshayo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukulungisa izinkomba zakho zobuchwepheshe, ukulungisa isu lakho lokulawula ubungozi, noma ukushintsha isitayela sakho sokuhweba. Ukubuyekeza njalo nokubuyekeza isu lakho lokuhweba kungasiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwakho kokuhweba futhi ukwandise amathuba akho okuphumelela emakethe ye-forex.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile okufanele uwagweme ekuhwebeni kwe forex
Ukuhweba nge-Forex kungaba nomvuzo omkhulu kepha kuza nezingozi ezinkulu. Nawa amaphutha ajwayelekile okufanele abahwebi bawagweme ukuze bandise amathuba abo okuphumelela emakethe ye-forex:
I-Leverage ivumela abathengisi ukuthi balawule isikhundla esikhulu ngemali encane yemali. Nakuba lokhu kungase kukhulise izinzuzo, futhi kwandisa ingozi yokulahlekelwa okukhulu. Ukusebenzisa amandla amakhulu kungaholela ekuncipheni ngokushesha kwemali yakho yokuhweba. Kungase kuphumele ocingweni lwe-margin, lapho umdayiseli wakho engase avale izikhundla zakho uma ungenayo imali eyanele ku-akhawunti yakho ukuze ukhokhele ukulahlekelwa.
Ukuhweba kaningi kakhulu noma ngevolumu enkulu kungaholela ezindlekweni eziphezulu zokuthengiselana kanye nengozi eyandayo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinto ozithengisayo futhi ungene emakethe kuphela uma kukhona ukusethwa kwamathuba aphezulu. Ukuhweba ngohlelo olucatshangelwe kahle kanye namasu kungasiza ukugwema ukuhweba ngokweqile.
Nakuba ukuhlaziya kobuchwepheshe kubalulekile ekuhlonzeni izindawo zokungena nezokuphuma, kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela izinkomba zezomnotho nemicimbi yezindaba engaba nomthelela emananini emali. Ukuziba ukuhlaziya okuyisisekelo kungaholela ekunyakazeni kwezimakethe okungalindelekile kanye nokulahlekelwa.
Ukuhweba ngaphandle kwecebo elicatshangelwe kahle noma isu kuyindlela yokuletha inhlekelele. Uhlelo lokuhweba kufanele lubandakanye imigomo yakho yokuhweba, ukubekezelela ubungozi, kanye nemibandela yokungena nokuphuma kwezohwebo. Ukuba nohlelo lokuhweba nokunamathela kulo kungasiza ukugcina isiyalo futhi ukwandise amathuba akho okuphumelela emakethe ye-forex.
Amathiphu okuphumelela ekuhwebeni kwe forex
Imakethe ye-forex inikeza ingcebo yamathuba kubahwebi kodwa futhi iza nezingozi ezinkulu. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuphumelela ekuhwebeni kwe-forex:
Imakethe ye-forex inamandla futhi ishintsha njalo. Ukuhlala unolwazi ezindabeni zemakethe, imicimbi yezomnotho, namasu okuhweba kubalulekile. Ngokuqhubekayo uzifundisa ngemakethe ye-forex, amasu ahlukene okuhweba nezindlela zokulawula ubungozi zingakusiza ukuthi uhlale ngaphambi kwejika futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kwakho kokuhweba.
Ngaphambi kokuhweba ngemali yangempela, kuhle ukuzijwayeza nge-akhawunti yedemo ukuze ujwayelane nesiteji sokuhweba futhi uhlole isu lakho lokuhweba. I-akhawunti yedemo ikuvumela ukuthi uhwebe ngemali ebonakalayo futhi ikunikeze ngendawo engenazo ubungozi ukuze uthuthukise amakhono akho okuhweba.
Izinqumo zokuhweba kufanele zisekelwe ekuhlaziyeni hhayi emizweni. Kubalulekile ukuhlala uziphethe futhi unamathele ohlelweni lwakho lokuhweba. Gwema izinqumo zamawala ezisekelwe ekwesabeni noma ekuhahangeni, okungaholela ezinqumweni ezimbi zokuhweba kanye nokulahlekelwa.
Ukuphatha imali yakho yokuhweba ngobuhlakani kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele isikhathi eside ekuhwebeni kwe-forex. Setha amazinga afanelekile engcuphe kuhwebo ngalunye futhi ungabi sengozini engaphezu kwalokho ongakwazi ukukukhokhela. Kunconywa ukuthi ungabi sengozini engaphezu kwe-1-2% yemali yakho yokuhweba ekuhwebeni okukodwa. Ukuphatha imali ngendlela efanele kungasiza ukugcina imali yakho yokuhweba futhi kwandise inzuzo yakho.
Isiphetho
Ukuhweba nge-Forex kuwumzamo oyinselele nokho ovuzayo odinga ukuqonda okuphelele kwemakethe ye-forex, uhlelo lokuhweba olucatshangelwe kahle, kanye nokubulawa okuqondile. Kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda okuqinile kwezinto ezithinta imakethe ye-forex, njengezinkomba zezomnotho, imicimbi yomhlaba wonke, kanye nomuzwa wemakethe. Ukwakha isu lokuhweba elifanele isitayela sakho sokuhweba kanye nokubekezelela ubungozi kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele.
Khumbula ukuphatha ubungozi bakho ngobuhlakani ngokubeka amazinga afanelekile okulahlekelwa kokuyeka kanye nokwenza inzuzo, ungafaki engcupheni engaphezu kwalokho ongakwazi ukukukhokhela. Ukubuyekeza njalo nokubuyekeza isu lakho lokuhweba kubalulekile ukuze uvumelane nezimo zemakethe ezishintshayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcina imizwa isesimweni nokwenza izinqumo zokuhweba ezisekelwe ekuhlaziyeni kunemizwa kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo yesikhathi eside.
Ukufunda okuqhubekayo nokuzijwayeza kubalulekile ukuze ube umthengisi we-forex onekhono. Sebenzisa ama-akhawunti edemo ukuze usebenzise isu lakho lokuhweba futhi uqhubeke uzifundisa ngemakethe ye-forex nezindlela zokuhweba.
