Ubani olawula imakethe ye forex

Kubathengisi emakethe ye-forex, ulwazi lungamandla. Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zalolu lwazi ukuqonda ukuthi ubani olawula imakethe. Imakethe ye-forex ayilawulwa yinhlangano eyodwa noma indikimba ebusayo, kodwa kunalokho inhlanganisela yezinto ezahlukahlukene, izikhungo, nabantu. Lezi zinkampani nezici zinomthelela wazo ezilinganisweni zokuhwebelana, okunomthelela enzuzweni yabahwebi.

Kubalulekile ukwamukela ukuthi ngaphandle kwabadlali abakhulu emakethe ye-Forex, kukhona amandla omnotho omhlaba adlala indima ebalulekile ekubumbeni imakethe. Lawa mandla ahlanganisa ibhalansi yezohwebo, izehlakalo ze-geopolitical, kanye nezimo zezomnotho zamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuze benze izinqumo eziphusile, abahwebi kufanele babhekisise umnotho womhlaba.

Abadlali abakhulu emakethe ye-forex

Imakethe ye-forex, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "imakethe yemali," iyinkundla eyinkimbinkimbi lapho izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zinethonya elikhulu. Ukuqonda abadlali ababalulekile kubalulekile ekuqondeni ukuguquguquka kwemakethe.

Amabhange aphakathi

Amabhange amakhulu adlala indima ebalulekile emakethe ye-forex ngenxa yokulawula kwawo ukunikezwa kwemali kwezwe kanye namazinga enzalo. Izinqubomgomo zabo zingaba nomthelela omkhulu emazingeni okushintshaniswa kwemali, okuwenza abe yisici esibalulekile ukuze abahwebi baqaphe. Amabhange amakhulu asebenzisa amathuluzi afana nokusebenza kwemakethe evulekile, ukulungiswa kwezinga lenzalo, nokungenelela kohlobo lwemali ukuze kuthonye inani lezinhlobo zemali zazo.

Amanye amabhange amakhulu avelele ahlanganisa iFederal Reserve (ibhange eliphakathi lase-U.S.) kanye ne-European Central Bank (ECB). Izinqumo ze-Federal Reserve ezilinganisweni zenzalo kanye nenqubomgomo yezimali, isibonelo, zingabangela ukugeleza kuyo yonke imakethe ye-forex, kuthinte inani ledola laseMelika. Ngokufanayo, izenzo ze-ECB zingashintsha izinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-euro.

Amabhange okuhweba

Amabhange ezentengiselwano angabahlanganyeli abakhuthele emakethe ye-forex, enza lula ukushintshaniswa kwemali kumakhasimende abo futhi ahlanganyele ekuhwebeni kokuphathelene. Bahlinzeka ngemali emakethe ngokucaphuna izintengo zokuthenga nokuthengisa zemali, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abahwebi bangakwazi ukwenza ama-oda abo ngokushesha. Umthamo omkhulu wemisebenzi eyenziwa amabhange ezentengiselwano unomthelela omkhulu emalini yemakethe, okuwenza abe umdlali obalulekile enkundleni ye-forex.

Abatshalizimali bezikhungo

Abatshalizimali bezikhungo bahlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinkampani, kodwa izigaba ezimbili ezibalulekile ziyagqama: i-hedge funds kanye nezikhwama zempesheni.

Izimali zeHedge: Izimali ze-Hedge zaziwa ngemisebenzi yazo yokuqagela emakethe ye-forex. Basebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene, njengokuhwebelana kanye nethrendi elandelayo, ukuze benze imbuyiselo. Umthamo wabo omkhulu wokuhweba ungakhuphula ukunyakaza kwemali futhi wethule ukuntengantenga.

Izimali zempesheni: Izikhwama zempesheni, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zingabatshalizimali besikhathi eside. Bavame ukuba nezikhundla ezibalulekile ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo zemali njengengxenye yesu labo lokuhlukahluka kwephothifoliyo. Nakuba izenzo zabo zingase zingabangeli ukuguquguquka kwesikhashana, umthelela wazo wokuqongelela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ungathinta amanani ohlobo lwemali.

Izinqubomgomo neziqondiso zikahulumeni

Izinqubomgomo neziqondiso zikahulumeni zibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekulolongeni uzinzo nokusebenza kwemakethe ye-forex. Ukuqonda umthelela wohulumeni emazingeni okushintshaniswa kwemali kubalulekile kubahwebi abafuna ukuzulazula kule makethe eguquguqukayo.

Ukuhweba nge-Forex kungaphansi kokwengamela okulawulwayo emazweni amaningi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwemakethe nokungafihli lutho. Izindikimba ezilawulayo zibeka imihlahlandlela yabadayisi, abadayisi, nezikhungo zezezimali ezibandakanyeka ekuhwebeni kwe-forex. Le mithethonqubo ihlose ukuvikela abahwebi ekukhwabaniseni, ekukhohlisweni, nasekuhlukunyezweni kwezimakethe. Abathengisi be-Forex kumele bakhethe ama-broker alawulwa yiziphathimandla ezihloniphekile ukuze baqinisekise ukuphepha kokutshalwa kwezimali kwabo.

Izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni zingaba nomthelela oqondile futhi osheshayo emazingeni okushintshanisa imali. Ngokwesibonelo, isinqumo sebhange elikhulu sokushintsha izilinganiso zenzalo singathonya ukukhanga kwemali yezwe kubatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe. Izinqubomgomo zezimali, ezifana nentela kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemali kukahulumeni, kungase futhi kuthinte ukuzinza komnotho wezwe, kube nomthelela emananini emali. Ukwengeza, imicimbi yezwe, izivumelwano zohwebo, nezijeziso zingaholela ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kumanani okushintshanisa imali.

Ukuhlola izimo zomhlaba wangempela zokungenelela kukahulumeni kunikeza imininingwane ngemiphumela engaba khona ezimakethe ze-forex. Isibonelo, isinqumo seBhange Likazwelonke lase-Swiss sokususa isikhonkwane se-Swiss franc ku-euro ngo-2015 siholele ekwenyukeni okumangalisayo nokungalindelekile kwenani le-franc. Ngokufanayo, ukungenelela kweBhange LaseJapan ukuze lenze buthaka i-yen ngokuthenga okukhulu kwemali kube isu elivelayo.

Izinkomba zezomnotho kanye nomuzwa wemakethe

Izinkomba zomnotho kanye nomuzwa wemakethe yizici ezibalulekile zemakethe ye-forex, ehlinzeka abahwebi ngemininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nokunyakaza kwezimali okungaba khona.

Izinkomba zezomnotho zisebenza njengezilinganiso zezempilo yezomnotho wezwe. Izinkomba ezibalulekile njenge-Gross Domestic Product (GDP), amanani emali ekhuphukayo, nezibalo zokuqashwa zinikeza isifinyezo sokusebenza komnotho. Abathengisi be-Forex baziqaphe ngokucophelela lezi zinkomba ngoba zingaba nomthelela omkhulu emananini wemali. Isibonelo, izinga eliphezulu lokukhula kwe-GDP noma ukwehla kwamandla emali kungakhuphula imali yezwe ngokuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe. Ngokuphambene, idatha yezomnotho edumazayo ingaholela ekwehleni kwenani lemali.

Umuzwa wemakethe ubhekisela ekuhlanganiseni kwengqondo kanye nemizwelo yabahwebi be-forex nabatshalizimali. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqhubekiseni ukunyakaza kwemakethe yesikhashana. Imizwa emihle ingaqhuba isidingo sohlobo lwemali, kuyilapho imizwa engemihle ingaholela ekuthengiseni ingcindezi. Imizwa ingathonywa izinto ezihlukahlukene, ezifaka izindaba zezomnotho, imicimbi yezwe, kanye namathrendi enkundla yezokuxhumana. Abahwebi kufanele banake kakhulu ukushintsha kwemizwa, njengoba bekwazi ukudala ukuguquguquka kwentengo ngokushesha.

Isayikholoji yabahwebi, ikakhulukazi imizwelo nokuziphatha kwabo, kungaba nomthelela ekulawuleni imakethe. Imizwa efana nokwesaba nokuhaha ingaholela ezinqumweni ezingalindelekile, kubangele ukukhuphuka kwentengo noma ukuphahlazeka. Ukuqaphela nokuphatha lezi zici zengqondo kubalulekile kubahwebi. Amasu afana nokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele nokuziphatha asiza abathengisi behlise ithonya lemizwa ezinqumweni zabo zokuhweba.

Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe

Ubuchwepheshe buguqule ukuhweba kwe-forex kusuka enqubweni esetshenziswa ngesandla kakhulu kwaba yinto ezenzakalelayo nenempumelelo kakhulu. Ukwethulwa kwamapulatifomu okuhweba nge-elekthronikhi, afinyeleleka kubahwebi emhlabeni wonke, kuye kwafaka intando yeningi emakethe futhi kwanda ukucaca. Ivumela abathengisi ukuthi bakhiphe ama-oda, bahlaziye amashadi, futhi bafinyelele idatha yemakethe yesikhathi sangempela kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bunciphise kakhulu izindleko zokuhweba kanye nezikhathi, okwenza kufinyeleleke kalula kubadayisi bezitolo.

Ukuhweba nge-algorithmic, okuqhutshwa ama-algorithms ekhompiyutha ayinkimbinkimbi, sekunamandla amakhulu emakethe ye-forex. Lawa ma-algorithms angahlaziya inani elikhulu ledatha futhi enze ukuhweba ngesivinini esingaphezu kwamandla omuntu. I-High-frequency trading (HFT), isethi engaphansi yokuhweba nge-algorithmic, ifaka ukuhweba okusheshayo okwenziwa ngama-millisecond. Womabili amasu enzelwe ukuxhaphaza ukungasebenzi kahle kwezimakethe, okuholela ekwenyukeni kwemali kanye nokusebenza kahle emakethe ye-forex.

Ukusabalala kwamasu e-algorithmic kanye ne-HFT kwethule isici esisha ku-dynamics yemakethe. Lezi zinhlelo zokuhweba ezizenzakalelayo zingasabela ezindabeni nasemicimbini ngokushesha, okuholela ekunyakazeni kwamanani okusheshayo. Yize ubuchwepheshe buthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemakethe kanye ne-liquidity, bungaphinda bukhulise ukuntengantenga phakathi nemicimbi enomthelela omkhulu. Abahwebi badinga ukuzivumelanisa nale ndawo eqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe ngokusebenzisa amasu okulawula ubungozi futhi bahlale beqaphile amashifu aqhutshwa yi-algorithmic.

Ukulawulwa kobungozi endaweni yezobuchwepheshe

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, isivinini kanye nobunkimbinkimbi bemakethe ye-forex kuye kwanda, okuveza kokubili amathuba nezinselelo zabahwebi. Kulesi simo, ukubaluleka kokufaka amasu okulawula ubungozi angeke kweqiswe.

Ukuguquguquka nokuchayeka engozini: Ukwenyuka kokuhweba nge-algorithmic kanye nokuhweba kwe-high-frequency (HFT) kwethule izinga elisha lokuntengantenga emakethe ye-forex. Abahwebi manje babhekene nokwenzeka kokunyakaza kwentengo kungazelelwe futhi okubukhali okungabafica bengalindele. Ukuze uzulazule kulokhu kuguquguquka ngokuphumelelayo, abahwebi kufanele bahlole ukuchayeka kwabo engozini ngokucophelela. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola umthelela ongaba khona wokushintsha kwezintengo ezimbi ezindaweni zabo nokusebenzisa amathuluzi okunciphisa ubungozi njengama-oda okulahlekelwa kokuyeka ukuze kukhawulwe ukulahlekelwa okungaba khona.

Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokunciphisa ubungozi: Ngokuxakayo, ubuchwepheshe, obufake isandla ekwandeni kobunzima bezimakethe, buphinde bunikeze nezixazululo zokunciphisa ubungozi. Abahwebi bangasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ngokusebenzisa isofthiwe yokulawula ubungozi kanye nezinhlelo zokuhweba ezizenzakalelayo ezifakwe izindlela zokulawula ubungozi. Lawa mathuluzi angasiza abadayisi basethe amapharamitha engcuphe achazwe ngaphambilini, benze usayizi wesimo olungiswe ngokuzenzakalela, futhi benze ukuhweba ngokunemba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutholakala kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela kunikeza abahwebi amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokushesha, okubenza bakwazi ukubhekana nezimo zemakethe ezishintshayo futhi balawule ubungozi ngempumelelo.

Ikusasa lobuchwepheshe ekuhwebeni kwe forex

Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe ekuhwebeni kwe forex kuyinqubo eqhubekayo.

Ubuhlakani bokufakelwa nokufunda ngomshini: I-AI nokufunda ngomshini kulindeleke ukuthi kudlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwe-forex. Lobu buchwepheshe bungahlaziya amasethi edatha amaningi, buhlonze amaphethini, futhi benze izibikezelo, okungenzeka bunikeze abahwebi imininingwane ebalulekile.

Ukucatshangelwa kokulawula: Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokubumba imakethe, izinhlangano ezilawulayo cishe zizozivumelanisa nezimo ukuze ziqinisekise ukuhweba okunobulungiswa nokungafihli lutho. Abahwebi kufanele bahlale benolwazi mayelana nemithetho eguqukayo engase ithinte amasu abo.

Isiphetho

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imakethe ye-forex iyisistimu yemvelo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ehlala ivela. Ayikho inhlangano eyodwa noma isici esilawula ngokuphelele. Esikhundleni salokho, izinto eziningi, ezifaka izinkomba zezomnotho, imizwa yemakethe, kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, zibumbana zibumba amandla emakethe. Ukusebenzisana kwalezi zakhi kudala isimo esiguquguqukayo futhi kwesinye isikhathi esingalindelekile.

Njengabahwebi, kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana nezici ezithonya imakethe ye-forex futhi uzivumelanise nezimo ezishintshayo. Imfundo eqhubekayo, ukulawula ubungozi ngobuhlakani, kanye nekhono lokulungisa amasu okuhweba kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele kulesi simo. Ngokuhlala uqaphile futhi uvumelana nezimo, abadayisi bangazulazula emakethe ye-forex w